中考英语时态和语态.pdf

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1、第 一 讲 动 词 时 态【中 考 解 读】一 般 现 在 时【考 点 分 布】1.一 般 过 去 时2.一 般 将 来 时3.现 在 进 行 时4.过 去 进 行 时 5.现 在 完 成 时6.【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。六种时态的构成和用法一般现在时1.种意构成特时间标志例经,一般 用现在 The b o y usually gets to soften,someti

2、mes,l.bel.choolearly,常 性 的 状 现 在,usually,always,am/is/are时 never,这个男孩经常到校很早。实义动词，态或动作主语是第一、2.The moon movesaround查用人客观事称原月亮绕着地球二转。考 twice a m onth,(the earth.3 onSundays,2.Every次，形，第三人称实和真理作谓单数时,系行语的为动d a y/w eek/m o n th/year.(every)列词尾加词其它人，动 数 称 和 用 词 原 形-S/-S S【注，第三人称单数变化形式】一般情况动词在词尾加a)-e comes

3、speak speaks w ork works live lives以结尾的单词在词后加b)o,s,x,ch,sh-es.do-does g o goes finish-finishes brush brushes fix-fixespass passes watch-watches以 辅 音 字 母，”结尾的单词变为加c)yyi-es.Study studies carry-carries cry cries以 元 音 字 母，结尾的单词直接加d)y-s.stay staysp lay plays中考真题训练】【20231.Your unde w ill come to see you a

4、s soon as he here,(arrive),2.O ur physics teacher to ld us lig h t_ faster thansound.A.travets B.traveled C.traveling D.to tra v e 1【重庆】2013”t w illbe hard for us to g et up in the m orning if w e_ to bed too,late,Ago B.went C.w ill go D.have gone【山东泰安】一20131Do you know whether Da vid w ill go cycli

5、ng ornot tom orrow?Da vid?Never!He outdoor activities.A.hates B.hated C.is hating D.has hated【辽宁鞍山】2013l i tonly him 20 m inutes to his office every day.A.takes,to drive B.took,drive C.takes,drive D.took,to drive【江苏扬州】20132M y g ran d m o th er_ in Yangzhou.She was born thereand has neverlived anywh

6、ere else.A.lived B.lives C.was living D.w ill live【山东济南】一20132A re your parents at home,Jane?No.They taking a walk in the park.A.do B.are C.w ill D.have【中 考 真 题 训 练】2 0 1 4北京】一 2014W hat do you often do at weekends?一 I o fte n _ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.w ill v i s i t【重庆市】

7、2014AInChongqing,you can often see many people dance outside togetherif itin the evening.A.rains B.doesnt rain C.w ill rain D.won t rain【呼和浩特】2014yhusband always me f/owers every week before we g o t m arried,but now he n e v e r_.A.sends;does B.sent;does C.was going to send;do D.sent;do【湖北武汉】一 2014

8、?4Do you know if Jack w ill drive to L ondon thisweekend?一 Jack?Never!H e _ driving so far.A.has hated B.w ill hate C.hated D.h a t e s【四川南允】2014234.Carmen likes musicians w h o_ d ifferen t kinds o f music.A.plays B.play C.is playing D.was playing【湖北黄冈】一 20144Tine,breakfast is ready.Dad cooked it f

9、o r us.It cant have been Father.He_ early on Sundays.A.always gets up B.often g o t upC.had g o t up D.never gets up【广东省】一 201411 wonder whether Brazil w ill win the match la tertonight.Go to bed first.I w ill wake you up as soon as the m atch_.A.starts B.started C.w ill start D.is s ta r tin g【四川广安

10、】一20142M ay I speak to Ms L ane,please?Sorry,she isn t in rig h t now.Ill te ll you as soon as she backtom orrow.C.w ill comeB.comes A.come 【浙江温 Alice likes doing housework.She her room everyafternoon.2014州 ID.has cleaned C.is cleaning B.cleaned A.deans四川泸州 _ _ _ _ _ _ tom orrow,I w ill let you know

11、 a ll about it.22014D.comesC.came A.w ill come B.come呼和浩特】rne flowers every week before we g o t m arried,20141M yhusband always _ _but now he n ever_.,sent;does B A sends;does,sent;do D Cwas going to send;doDo you know if he w ill come tom orrow?山东滨州】I 32014 No.But if h e _,Ill call you to have a m

12、 ealtogether.D.doesn 7 comeB.w ont come C.comes A.w ill come一 白 殳 过 去 日 寸 例 句 时 间 标 志 词 种 类 意 义 构 成 特 点 2.a m o m en tago=j u s t now,ago.示表包 殳 过 last n ig h t/week We went to the H istory 1.w as/w er/m onth.Museum lastMonday.去过表语去时系动上周一我们去了历史博物馆。的 动 考 列 查 义 e(!ast)fyesterday,t2.实作或次,词作谓语状态我昨天很忙。(I

13、was busy yesterday,he otherday,10,used tothe day beforeyesterday中考真题训练】【重庆】-2013 but you were not in31 called youyesterday,evening2013 I in the shop with my m other sorry,D.have been C.was Aam B w ill be湖南邵阳】ju s t now?30.Do you hear_ 12013C.what I saysB.what Im saying A.what I said山东滨州 33.I know a

14、little about Thailand,as I _ there threeyears ago.2013 4D.went C.w ill go B.have gone A.have been】浙 江 温 州【6.Sam opened the door a n d _ a Iovely dog outside.22013D.w illfind C.has found B.found A.finds The o fficial said they a new law to pro tect the tourists thenext year.22013上海 D.have made C.made

15、 B.would make A.makesI hear you are a big fan o f Yao Ming.山西】20132s a p ity that h e _ several years ago.Quiteright.But itC.w ill retire A.retires B.retiredHa ve you had your breakfast yet?J 江西 1 4 2 0 1 3一 Yes.M o m _ it for me.A.was cooking B.is cooking C.w ill cook D.cooked【内蒙古呼和浩特】一,20132Excuse

16、 m elook at the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry,I _ it.A.don t see B.didn rt see C.haven t seen D.won t see【江苏苏州】一20132Frank,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I a test and Im w aiting fo r the result.A.w ill take B.took C.am taking D.t a k e【山东济南】一 20134Howlong has Robert?Since 2004.A.been to Beijing B.beco

17、me a policem anC.jo in e d the art du b D.studied in this s c h o o l【湖南株洲】20133Bequiet!The other stu d en ts_.A.sleep B.slept C.are sleeping【湖北武汉】一，2014?4A nice tie A present?Yes,it is.M y a u n t_ it to me for my birthday.A.was sending B.had sent C.w ill send D.Sent【浙江绍兴】一 20142So you have watched

18、 the action movie,haven t you?一 Yes.I it with my parents in L u Xun Theatre.A.watch B.watched C.w ill watch D.am w a tc h in g【湖北黄冈】一2014 21 suppose you are at least 60 years old.一 Thank you Im glad you_ that.M y real age is 362.A.say B.said C.are saying D.were say in g【浙江嘉兴】20142T o m _the piano ev

19、ery day when he was in prim ary school.D.has played C.was playing B.played A.plays【山东莱芜】一20141 When w ill our unde come to see us?一 He 7/come this weekend.He me that by e-m ail.A.to ld B.tells C.w ill tell D.is telling【江苏连云港】20142B eijing and Z h an g jiako u _ applying to hostthe 2022 W interOlym p

20、ic Games in 2013.A.begin B.began C.have begun D.had begun【湖南长沙】20143Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has started B.starts C.started【湖南衡阳】20143Tom was m ad e_ his own dothes by his sister.A.was B.washed C.to wash【安 徽】20142As we a ll know,

21、the Silk Road China to the westin ancient times.A.connects B.connectedC.w ill connect D.is connecting【江苏盐城】2014Shenzhou X,China s fifth m anned spacecraft,_into space on June 11,2013.A.has sent B.was sent C.w ill send D.is sent【山东荷泽】20142Have you finished your hom ework yet?Yes,I it tw enty m inutes

22、 ago.D.had finishedC.w ill finish B.finished A.have finished一般将来时3时间标志例备tonight,1 The twins w ill go to the cinma with theirpa re ntsw i/tom orrow,tonight.这对双胞胎今晚和父母动起去看电影原the day aftersha!tom orrow,fromnow on,soon,时 2.am/is in the future,are goinext year,next g to w eek/词原m onth/term.(n)系 x t【注 意】，

23、见 表 格 一 般 将 来 时,1，往往用于第一人称疑问句，可用于任何人称。,2 shall w ill，常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。,3 w ill1.The summer holiday is coming,so the twins to HongKong for vacation,(go)()2.There a basketball gam e between Class 8 and Class 12tom orrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.w ill be D.has got【中考真题训练】四川雅安】2013414.I f farm ers_ tree

24、s and forests,gian t pandas nowhere to live.A.cut down;have B.w ill cut down;w ill haveC.w ill cut don;have D.cut down;w ill have【浙江丽水】一20133W hich team do you th in k _ the game?Hard to say.There are s till ten m inutes before it ends.A.won B.has won C.w ill win D.wins【上海】2013 3The schoolboy_ to th

25、e blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A.apologizes B.apologized C.w ill apologize D.has apologized【四川雅安】2013414.I f farm ers trees and forests,giant pandasnowhere to live.A.cut down;have B.w ill cut down;w ill haveC.w ill cut don;have D.cut down;w ill have【内蒙古呼和浩特】一20133Do you know if he t

26、o play footballwith us?I think he w ill come if he free tom orrow.A.comes;is B.comes;w ill be C.w ill come;is D.w ill come;】山东东营 There_ more visitors in Dongying this year because2014 City 31.2014山东省城市园林绿化博 L andscaping Exposition o f Shandong Province（览 会）w ill be held here on Septem ber 1st.A.is B

27、.are C.w ill be D.is going to have【新疆阜康市、米泉市】一,/20142M ikeyou look so excited Yeah!There_ a tennis gam e played by L i Na this evening.A.w ill have B.is going to beC.is going to have D.are going to be【贵州黔西南】20141 There _ a basketball match between Class Oneand Class Three thisafternoon.A.is going to

28、 be B.w ill have C.are going to be D.is going tohave【四HI南允】201441 d o n t know if Tom here tom orrow.I f he,Ill call you.A.comes;comes B.w ill come;w ill comeC.comes;w ill come D.w ill come;comes【云 南】2 0 1 4 1 If th e re _ no buying and selling o f animals,therew ill be no killing innature.A.is B.w

29、ill be C.has D.w ill have【天 津】20141Robots moreheavy work for us in the future.A.w ill do B.d id C.have done D.were d o in g【四川绵阳】一20143W hich sin g e r do y o u th in k _ the Voice o f China?一Im n o t sure.There are s till 3 rounds to come.A.won B.has won C.w ill win D.W ins【江苏苏州】一 20142D。yo uth in

30、k grandpa and grandm a late?一 No,the tra in is u su a lly on tim e.A.were B.w ill be C.was D.have been【甘肃兰州】20143We w onderi f o u r te a c h e rs _ to o u r g ra d u a tin g p a rty n e x t weekend.,I f th e y _ we 7/be very happy.A.w ill com e;w ill com e B.com e;w ill comeC.w ill com e;com e D.co

31、m e;com e【安徽】20143M r.W ang has le ft fo r G uangzhou.H e _ a speechthere in tw o days.A.gives B.gave C.w ill give D.has given【四川成者B】20143S tudents in Class O n e_ the m useum n e xtFriday.A.v is ite d B.v is it C.w ill v is it【浙江台州】20144H ave y o u ever been Io the G reat W all?一 N o t ye t.I it th

32、 is year.A.v is ite d B.have v is ite d C.was v is itin g D.w ill v i s i t【山东枣庄】2 0 1 4 1 If I m ake a lo t o f m oney I _ g ive som e to m edica l research o rcharitie s.A.am g o in g to B.can C.w ill D.sh o u ld【山东威海】20141There_ a g re a t co n ce rt in the th e a tre n e x t S aturday evening.A.

33、w ill be B.w ill have C.has D.is g o in g to have现 在 进 行 时4.种 意 义 构 成 特 时 间 标 志 词 例 句 备 注现 在 时 刻 作,目 前 正 发 生 的 动 作 点 e,goleavL ook!W hat a re now,atpresent少数动的现在作，目前一行时 a m/is/the children 2.redoing over thereatthe moment,看可表示在分行的动作，做什么形词的孩子们在那时期一直在these days,look,listen刻 不 一 定 在 动 作 次 行 要 发 生 1现在进行

34、时的考点】，在语境中判断该动词是否正在进行。,1 不要发出任何噪声，爸爸正在睡觉。Dont make any noise.Dad is sleeping.,，表示位置移动或状态转移的动词,，2com egoleavearrive可用进行时表示将来的动作。Im leaving here tom orrow.Are you staying here till next week?明天我将离开，你呆到下个星期吗，表示静止状态,、认识、感觉或 情 感(3)behaveseem,.seehearfindunderstandknow thinklikelov ew anthopepref er等动词一般没

35、有进行时态【注】动词现在分词的构成?一般 动 词 直 接 在 词 后 加 g-do doing read-reading studystudying go going-w orkworking thinkthinking watch watching jum p-jum ping?以不发音的字母结尾的动词，应 先 去 掉 然 后 加一 e e ing-like liking take taking come coming smoke sm oking leaveleaving live living w rite-w riting receive receiving dance dancing

36、-ing应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加结尾的动词，一 个 辅 音 字 母 一 个 元 音 字 母 以？，,一 一 stopstopping beginbeginning dig digging swimswimming run running sitsitting注意,-(listen listening open opening eat eating-ra in raining sleep-sleeping)中考真题训练】12023t make any noise.Your grandfather_.Don)(一 Sorry,we w ill play outside.A.sleeps B.s

37、lept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping2013 江苏泰州 1】一 Here comes the bus!Where is our principal?She can t go to the museum with us.Shearound our school.some visitorsA.is show in g B.show s C.has show ed D.was show in g【四川雅安】2013217.M y s is te r has le a rn t English.A.fo r tw elve years ago B.since she wa

38、s fo u rC.tw elve years ago D.a t the age o f fo u r【江苏泰州】一20131H ere com es the bus!W here is o u r p rin c ip a l?She c a n t go to the m useum w ith us.S h e _ som e v is ito rsa ro u n d o u r school.A.is show ing B.show s C.has show ed D.was show ing【重庆】，20132Just a m in u te!M y b ro th e r hi

39、s car in the garden,A washes B.is w ashing C.washed D.w ill w a s h【福建福州】一20131M um,its late.W hy are y o u s till here?Dad hasn 7 com e back ye t.I fo r him.A.am w a itin g B.was w a itin g C.w a ited【安徽】-201321 can t fin d Da vid.W here is he?He fo r to m o rro w s c o m p e titio n s a t hom e.A.

40、prepares B.is p re p a rin g C.has p re p a re d D.p re p a re d【浙江舟山、嘉兴】201321 have to be o ff now.M y frie n d s outside.A.w a it B.are w a itin g C.have w a ited D.were w a itin g【浙江台州】一20133Sam,le ts go and p la y basketball.N o t now.I _ D ick w ith his English.A.help B.he lp e d C.am h e lp in

41、 g D.have helped【四I南充】2013130.Look!S am _ TV h a p p ily on the sofa.A.is w atching B.watches C.w atched【上海】2013 3L ook,so many passengers_ with their sm art phoneson the underground.A.played B.w ill play C.are playing D.have played【江西】2013339.Tom wants to be a singer and he_ singing lessons to do i

42、t.A.took B.has taken C.is taking D.was ta k in g.【贵州安顺】20133D ad the USA in two weeks.A.is leave fo r B.leaves for C.is leaving for D.le ft f o r【江苏苏州】一20132JuHe,what in your hand?L ook!Its a new iPad for my daughter.A.do you hold B.are you holdingC.were you holding D.w ill you hold【中 考 真 题 训 练】2 0

43、1 4重庆市】一 2014A Where is you r father?He the W orld Cup in the living room.A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.w ill watch【重庆市】一2014BW here is L inda?I cant find her anywhere.一She the flowers in the garden.D.has wa teredC.w atered B.is w atering A.waters【宜宾】2014L ook!The police the food onto the bank

44、 o f theriver.A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried【南昌】一2014Youre in a hurry.Where are you going?To the cinema.Sue for me outside.A.waits B.w aited C.is w aiting D.was w a itin g【甘肃白银】2014Thezoo keeper is w orried because the num ber o f visitors sm allerand smaller.A.become B.are

45、 becom ing C.is becom ing D.have become【江西】一 20143You re in a hurry.Where are you going?一To the cinema.Sue fo r me outside.A.waits B.w aited C.is w aiting D.was w a itin g【浙江金华】20142-Mum,where is Dad?-He a speech fo r tom orrow s m eeting.A.was preparing B.is preparingC.has prepared D.w ill prepare【

46、四川绵阳】一 20142H ello,Betty!W hat are you doing now?I _ on the Great W all o f China.I,H send them to you later.A.w ill take pictures B.am taking picturesC.was taking pictures D.take pictures【江西南昌】一 20143 You re in a hurry.Where are you going?To the cinema.S u e_ for me outside.A.waits B.w aited C.is w

47、 aiting D.was w aiting【四1 1 1广元】20141L isten,the b o ys_ with each other over there.Please go and see whathas happened,A.are arguing B.are argued C.argue【山东临沂】20143Turn o ff the w ater while y o u _ your teeth orwashing you r hands.A.were brushing B.brush C.are brushing D,b ru s h e d【江苏盐城】201331 ca

48、nt fin d my notebook anywhere.I am afraid I it.A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.was lo s in g【江苏淮安】20132The bookAlice In W onderland is very interesting./_ it twicealready.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.w ill read【广东广州】20144Bequiet!The students a physics test in the next room.A.had B.have had C.were h

49、aving D.are having【山东荷泽】20143L ook,so many people are running out o f the station.I wonderwhatA.is happened B.was happening D.had happening.C.ishappening过去进行5.时种意义构成特时间标志词例句9 点你正在干什点类at that time,thisl was reading when he came in was/were 去过过 tim eyes te rd ay,.当4动 词 的 时 某 去 at 1:00 last W hat were

50、you doing a t 他进来的时候，我正在读书。nine 分 现 在 在 进 正 night,at that n ig h t?昨天晚上 词 行 进 行 moment,th e n;么，whenI was watching TV at th a t，/n e.作 时间的状语从句那时我正动 时的表示过去在看电视。，过去进行时的考点Z在过去某个时间点或过去某个阶段发生的事情用过去进行时。，IZ在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用皿力 或w力e引导的时间状语从句中出现。一般过去时。通常在当他来的时候我正在做作业I am doing my hom ework