中考人教版英语二阅读理解—任务型.pdf

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1、专题二阅读理解一任务型基础考点考点1 还原句子A 201%河南）A proverb is a short,well-known saying that expresses a commontruth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and arc often very old.In American history,Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor andwriter as well as a leader of the American R e v o l u t i o n.!.

2、Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richards Almanac”.2.Some of them are still used today,like this one:Early to bed and early torise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered fbr other proverbs like,*A penny savedis a penny earned/,3.Here are other examples of proverbs that Am

3、ericans u se The firstones are about love.Some people say,“AH is fair in love and war.Theymean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4.In other words,when you arc in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying abou

4、t love:The way to a mans heartis through his stomach.Some people believe that a woman can win amans love if she prepares his favorite foods.5.This proverb is true in love and war or othersituations.It means（hat wha（you do is more important than what you say.Wc have to stop here,so we must say,“All g

5、ood things must come toan end.”A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says Love is blind/C.He was also famous for his proverbs.B（2019*杭州）下面文章中有五处（第 1 -5 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit1.F or more than seventy years,researchers and teachershave studi

6、ed the link between the place where students choose to sit inclass and what they are like as people and learners.Where do you usuallydecide to sit?Have you ever really thought about the reasons for yourdecision?2.But is this really true?Well,some researchers say itis not.In fact,shy students often c

7、hoose the back row because it is far awayfrom the teacher and they dont want to answer questions.At the back,students probably wont speak much,but in big classrooms,it can be hardto see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.This could be thereason why students who sit here often get lower gr

8、ades on tests and exams.For students with poor eyesight or hearing,a seat at the back of theclassroom is not a good choice.3.However,they like watching and listening rather thanjoining in.These students arc usually also very good at taking notes.Nexttime you miss a class,borrow notes from someone wh

9、o sits here.On thesides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtfulpeople.These people usually get good grades in school and are interestedin learning.4.Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably likeyour teacher.You probably also have a good relationship with yourclassmates.Caring

10、,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with lowgrades on tests and exams.5.Students who sit here usually want to discuss thingswith the teacher and are often very interested in the subject.They want tobe in the best plac

11、e to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hearwhat other students do and say in class.So.if you really want to hear what everyone says in class,choose adifferent place to sit.A.You probably sit right at the front

12、of the class if youre longingfor knowledge.B,Research suggests that the scat you choose in the classroom saysa lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?C（2019-昆明）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people seem to be bom happy.Nothing seems to get them

13、down.However,some people seem to have everything going well but they still donot seem to be happy.I.Listen to musicMusic is good for people,2.Light music can help usrelax;some pop music can make us feel happy.You can listen to it,or takeup playing an instrument in your spare time.Have a petYou may n

14、ot have a pet of your own,but pets are so good at makingpeople happy.3.Some pets are lovely and some need exercise,which is helpful to you,too.Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.4.The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals andthese chemi

15、cals make you feel happy!.5._Often it is the small things that make people happy.Being kind andsmiling at people in your daily life can make others happy,and at the sametime,it will also build happiness for you.A.Be kind and smileB.Be active and happyC.Exercise can keep you happyD.There are differen

16、t kinds of itE.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.D（2019-山西）Weve heard about several“poor students in the past year.CuiQingtao,a student from Yunnan,working with his parents on a building sitewhen he got an admission letter（录取通知书）from Peking University.1.She is a student form Hebe

17、i.She was doing her pari-timejob in a different city when her family got her admission letter from PekingUniversity.2.For example,they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in an interview,*As long as we are alive,there are noproblems that cannot be solved,and many people dont have myexpe

18、riences.3.“Such an idea makes many adults feelembarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to makemoney by himself.This is also the common thing that“poor students5have.Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities（品 格）arenecessary for growth.4.Not everything goes well all theti

19、me.Only being strong and optimistic,can one go through difficulties.Infact,living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities,andliving in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We likesuch“poor students“because they arc strong and optimistic.For them,fewcan choose their lifes

20、tyles.5.Thats why they are highlypraised.Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.”Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these cxocricnccs make me grow and become better.E（2019*广州）S moke al arms（报警器）House

21、fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of thesefires are unfortunately set by children.1.Kids must understand（hat theyd better not play with fire.You should keep matches and lightersout of their reach.2.The main job of such an alann is to protect you whileyoure asleep.You should have a

22、 smoke alarm outside each bedroom andon each floor of your home.You ought to have two plans for getting out ofyour house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with yourfamily.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.2.Take actionimmediately.When you come to a closed door,check it with

23、 the back ofyour hand.If it leels hot,there may be smoke or fire behind the door,sotake care.Once you are out of your house,call the fire department from aneighbors house.If a family member or a pet is caught inside,youshouldnt go back in.Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.3.Change the batte

24、ries at least once a year.You should usethe test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.You ought to change it even if itseems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no workingsmoke alarms.5.A.Most of t

25、hese deaths can be avoidedB.But when you hear it,you dont have much timeC.A smoke alarm is only good if its working properlyn Cc im n r r t i n t，八 Coed t h o r nfro e e r，、A（2019*安徽）Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First,you had to learn how to balance（平衡）yourself and s

26、tand.Youfell down,and then got back up.You laughed sometimes and cried at otherlimes.After much practice,ou finally learned how to balance yourself.Yougot much pleasure from this new feeling of power-youd standeverywhere you could.It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking.Youd seen ot

27、hers do it.It didnt lookthat hard-just move your legs while you were standing.Wrong-moredifficult than you ever imagined.But after you tried again and again andagain,you understood how to walk.If people found you walking,they cheered,44Oh,look at what the kidis doing.This encouraged youJBut look bac

28、k on those days when youwere the little child-how many times did you try when no one waswatching,or when no one was cheering?You couldnt wait for someone toencourage you to take the next steps.You learned how to encourageyourself.So,keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned（o walk if youwa

29、nt to succeed in doing something.1.What is the first step in learning to walk?（不超过 15 个词）2.When did you understand how to walk?3.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?B（2019*营口）Yang Yu,14,of Jilin,hasnt adapted（适应）himself to the changesin his classroom since the first day of t

30、his term:teachers now hold classeswith a computer and screen.Instead of writing on the blackboard as before.they click the mouse and show us the Power Point（PPT）slides（幻灯片）on the screen.Sometimes,there is not even one word on the blackboardafter a whole class,“Yang said.Tm not quite used to the mult

31、imedia（多媒体）class.More and more middle schools in China now use multimedia in class.Teachers put their courses on a computer and show their lessons with a PPT.To make the lessons more interesting,they play animations（动画）andmovies.Hu Wei,an English teacher in Sichuan,thinks multimedia class seemsto be

32、 more interesting than traditional classes.His students practice theiroral English by following music and animations on a computer.*It helpsthem speak English bravely and actively,“Hu says.Besides,ifs also ahelpful tool for teachers because showing PPTs saves us more time（hanwriting notes on the bla

33、ckboard.MHowever,multimedia class makes ihings more-difficult for studentslike Liu Yifang,a 15-year-old Beijinger.She cant take all her notes asbefore,叮here are no words on the blackboard,but many on the screen/Liu says.Besides,my teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch up.”Liu thinks it is not the

34、 best way to learn.For me,I like the old way.Iagree that the multimedia is helpful,but so is the blackboard,Liu says.Ifteachers can use both tools properly in class,I think that will be really goodfor everyone.”I.What equipment（设备）do Yang Yus teachers use in multimedia class?2.According to Paragraph

35、 2,what can teachers do to make their lessonsmore interesting?3.How do teachers save students more time in class according to Hu Wei?4.How many reasons docs Liu Yifang mention why she cant take all hernotes as before?5.Whats Liu Yifangs advice on class teaching?C（2019*南通）Joining a short-term researc

36、h program in China has not only allowedPakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with hisacademic studies,but also given him a chance to see a country he had heardso much about.Khan is now doing a onc-year research program at the BeijingAcademy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

37、.The program is sponsoredby the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology,and many youngtalented scientists who come from collaborating countries,such as Pakistan,are given opportunities to work in China.Although this is his first visit to China.Khan says he iswell-informed of the long friendship b

38、etween China and Pakistan.He isimpressed most by the cooperation（合作）in education between China andPakistan,especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative（“带路”建设）in2013.“Many students from my university and my city have visited Chinaand completed their higher education here.he says,add

39、ing that he has metwith many of them.“I hear news about China on television and read about it in printmedia,so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades/Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive eftecton（he world.“I hope that I can stay in China to participate

40、 in such cooperationprojects?he says.Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than hedexpected,thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation andrestaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）.This encouraged him tobring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.Woods Cycad.Someone found it

41、in a forest in 1895.It is the only one ofHe says that language is the only challenge for ihem so far.However,he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues,many of whomspeak good English.He also enjoys the relaxing working environment andhas a very good relationship with his co-workers.1.Wh

42、at is Sayyar Khan?2.What impresses Khan most?3.How does Khan know of（he rapid development of China according towhat he says?4.Why docs Khan say life in Beijing is much easier（han hed expected?5.What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative?（请自拟一句话作答）考点3判断正误A（2019*陕西）Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm

43、places.They are tall and green all yearround.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Somehave bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow intoadult plants.Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa,the situation ofcycads is getting terrible,but this has draw

44、n little attention from the public.“In fact,there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them,2 kindshave disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,said agardener.Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It isits kind.”So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingl

45、y,the danger isfrom the people who love them most.These slow-growing adult cycadseven sell fbr tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by,they havebecome a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位）in society.Thismakes cycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plant them intheir private ga

46、rdens.As a result,nearly all these cycads die because theliving conditions have changed.Recently,South African government has taken some actions to protectcycads from being stolen traded.At the same time,people around（he worldshould also work together to protect the plants.（）1.The flowers of Cycads

47、come ou（once a year.（）2.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.（）3.The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.（）4.Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.（）5.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.B（2019*广西）Zaks grandfather.Stan was very famous.Why

48、?Because he had a very,very,very long white beard（胡子）.One day,Zak asked his grandfather,When you sleep,do you put yourbeard over or under the quilt（被子）？“Tm not sure.I never care aboutthat,“said his grandfather,4tril look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt.Then heremembered

49、 his grandsons question.Aha!His beard was under the quilt.But wait.Did that feel right?He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.This alsodidnt feel right.So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he soon feltit would be better if it were out.The beard went in and outfirst under

50、 thequilt,then over it,under,over,all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning,he was so tired andunhappy that he cut his long beard right offStans wife was so happy.She advised Stan to cut that beard off manytimes,but he never did it.Now a simple question made him do that.()1.Stan was