中考总复习仁爱英语.pdf

《中考总复习仁爱英语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考总复习仁爱英语.pdf（54页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考总复习仁爱英语-副本七年级上册(Unit广4)1.1)Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.2)H ello./H i.3)-H ow are you?一 I m great/fine/very well/OK,thank you.And you?一 Fine,thanks/thank you.4)N ice/glad to see/meet you.-N ice/Glad to see/meet you.5)H ow do you do?-H ow do you do?6)Welcome!-T hanks.7)T his is M iss Wang.8

2、)一 T hank you very much.一 You are welcome.一 T hat s OK 一 N ot at all.9)一 Sorry.10)Could/Can you help me?0 Sure.一 Of course.2.1)What 2 this in English?=What s the English for this?2)in English/Chinese/J apanese/Frenchin your our own words/pen/paper/this way(用语言、材料等。)w it h a p e n/k nif e （用具体的工具等。）b

3、y bu s/bik e/c ar/t r ain/air/s h ip/s e a/l and/man/h and/l is t e ning t o t h et ap e s/t ak ing no t e s （用抽象的手段、方式等。）3.a,an（表示-个 I I ,-只 I I ,-件 I I ,一.）a p e n/bo o k/r u l e r/bo y/man/bag/d e s k/u s e f u l inv e nt io n/-u I I /（用于辅音读音前。）an e g g/animal/o f f ic e w o r k e r/o l d man/Eng

4、 l is h c ar/h o u r/-s I I /（用于元音读音前。）4 1）Wh at c o l o r ar e t h e ap p l e s?二 Wh at is t h e c o l o r o f t h e ap p l e s?2）Wh ic h s w e at e r is y o u r s?二 Wh at c o l o r s w e at e r is y o u r s?（表地点）Wh e r e ar e t h e bo o k s?（表特指）Wh ic h bo o k s ar e h is?6.1）o n t h e t abl e/t h

5、 e p l ay g r o u nd/t h e be d/t h e d e s k/t h e w al l/t h e t r e e/T V/t h e r ad io/o n Su nd ay/Su nd ay mo r ning/Se p t e mbe r l s t/t h e mo r ning o f Se p t e mbe r 1 s t/ane ar l y mo r ning/a c o l d mo r ning/T u e s d ay af t e r no o n（在具体的某一天、某一天早上/中午/晚上等）o n t h is s u bj e c t

6、（关于）o n s h o w/d is p l ay/h o l id ay （表状态）d e p e nd/f e e d o n,o n o ne s o w n*（依靠）o n t h e r iv e r （河面上；河边）2）g o/w o r k/w al k o n（继续）T h e l ig h t s ar e s t il l o n.（灯还开着）7.f r o m（t o）从.（到.）We g o t o s c h o o l f r o m Mo nd ay t o F r id ay.T h e y p as s t h e bal l f r o m o ne t

7、 o ano t h e r.It s f ar f r o m o u r s c h o o l.Wh o s e l e t t e r is f r o m?T h e y ar e f r o m Canad a.H e g o e s bac k h o me f r o m w o r k at 1 1:0 0 e v e r y nig h t.8.1）l ik e p r e p.像.Wh at d o e s h e l o o k l ik e?=Wh at s h e l ik e?他长什么样？Wh at s t h e w e at h e r l ik e t o

8、d ay?Do n t d o it l ik e t h at.Y o u r bo o k is l ik e mine.2）l ik e v.喜欢.（二 e nj o y/l o v e）l ik e s t h./s b.,l ik e d o ing s t h.T l ik e/l o v e my f at h e r.T h e y l ik e/e nj o y/l o v e Eng l is h.H e l ik e s/e nj o y s/l o v e s w at c h ing T V.1 3.冠 词 t h e 的使用：1）表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的共同

9、所指的东西 Wh ic h g ir l is J ane?O p e n t h e d o o r,p l e as e.2）独一无二的物体前面I c an s e e t h e s u n in t h e s k y.3）最高级的前面H e is the most popular teacher in our school.4）序数词前面H e is the first one to come.5）第二次出现的某人或某物的前面T here is a book here.T he book is J im s.6）用在表示乐器名词的前面H e likes playing the pia

10、no.7）一些短语中T he same class,the whole country,9.1）tell sb.sth.（告诉某人某事）2）T ell/ask sb.to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）3）T ell/ask sb.not to do sth.（告诉某人不做某事）Please tell us your name/telephone number.Please tell your mother to look after your little brother.T ell the boys not to play football after school.I must ask

11、 him to give up smoking.Ask them not talk in class.10.Where are you/they from?=Where do you/they come from?Where is she/he from?二 Where does she/he come from?What do you do?=What are you?二 What s your job?What is he/she?=What does he/she do?二 What s his/her job?11.I t isn t K angK ang s,either.eithe

12、r 一 也|（用在否定句末）too（用在肯定句末）as wellalso（用在句中be动词后，行为动词前，助动词与动词之间）I don t like apples,either.She also wants to go hiking.She is also a teacher.二 She is a teacher,too.T hey are in Class T wo as well.二 T hey are in Class T wo,too.I am also 14.=1 am 14,too.12.go+doing（去做某事）go hiking/swimming/fishing/boatin

13、g/climbing/shopping/skating/skiingM ay I go,?I want to g o T hey would like to go*L et s goWhat about going*?We hope to go*13.She seldom speaks English.seldom很 少（频度副词），常 用 how often对频度副词提问never 从来不，sometimes 有时，often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是 You arealways so careless.She often goes to school on foot.

14、T hey never talk in class.She watches T V at home sometimes.I have never been to B eijing.H e is always happy.14.1）征求意见：Why don t you do sth.?Why not do sth.?H ow/What about doing sth.?L et s do sth.Shall we do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Why don t we meet at the school gate?Why not meet at the s

15、chool gate?H ow/What about meeting at the school gate?L et s meet at the school gate.Shall we meet at the school gate?Would you like to meet at the school gate?2）回答对方的建议：Good idea./All right./Ok.Sorry,I am so busy.I am not sure.I am afraid.15.H ow many+可数名词复数（多少）H ow much+不可数名词（多少）H ow much is/are 问

16、价格H ow often频 率（多久一次）H ow long时间多久，物 体 多 长（for+时间）H ow soon时 间 多 久（in+时间）H ow far距离多远H ow many books are there in your bag?H ow much water do you want?H ow much is a glass of water?H ow often do you go swimming?H ow long can I keep the book?H ow long is the desk?H ow soon will you leave for B eijing

17、?H ow for did he run gust now?16.Whose apples are these?T hey are your apples.二 T hey are yours.17.speak/say/talk/tell.说1)speak说话/语言H e can speak English/Chinese/French.M ay I speak to J im?T his is J im speaking.2)say说具体的内容。T he teachers say that we are good students.I can say it in English.3)talk

18、谈 话(talk to sb.,talk with sb.,talk about,)We are talking about the story.H is mother is talking with our teacher.4)tell 告 诉(tell sb.sth.,tell sb.to do sth.,tell sb.not to do sth.)H e told us some important news.T ell them to turn off the lights.T ell him not to play in the street.18.want to d o.想做某事

19、plan to d o.计划做某事would like to d o.想做某事hope to d o.希望做某事wish(sb.)to d o.希望某人做某事I want to have a cup of tea.H e plans to have a picnic this Sunday.She hopes to go to America.I wish to go to the moon myself.I wish you to be here now.19.be helpful to s b.对某人有益be poor/weak/strong in sth.在.方面弱/强I t is he

20、lpful to me.H e is poor in heath.H e is weak in English.We are strong in Chinese.20.help sb.to do/do/with sth.帮助某人做某事H e helps me with my English.H e helps me clean the housework.T om helps me to buy books.21.What a/an+形 容 词+名词单数What+形容词+名词复数H ow+形 容 词/副 词+主 语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What an

21、interesting book it is!What delicious food!H ow nice the girl is!H ow fast/quickly T om runs!22.1)at具体时刻前面，在小地点前。at six,at 7:30,at 2:00,at noon,at night2)in在月份，年，季节的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地点前。in M ay/J une/August/September/Octoberin 2008i n s p r i ng/s u m m e r/f a l l/w i nt e ri n t h e m or ni ng/a f

22、 t e r noon/e v e ni ng3)o n在星期，具体日期的前面，有修饰词的早中晚前面。on Mond a y/Tu e s d a y/W e d ne s d a y/Fr i d a y*on J u ne 1s t,on Oc t ob e r 12t h 1995.on a c ol d m or ni ng/on t h e ni g h t of Ne w Y e a r23.Col or t h e f l ow e r r e d,p l e a s e.W h a t s t h e c ol or of y ou r ne w s ki r t?W h a

23、t c ol or i s y ou r ne w p e n?24.可数名词单数a b ook/p e n/b a g/b ow l/u s e f u l i nv e nt i on/B II/u IIa n a p p l e/a n e a r/a n e g g/a n|E|/a n II I I II/a n or a ng e/a n Eng l i s hc a r/a n h ou r/复数a f e w b ooks/t e a c h e r s/s t u d e nt s/p e ns/kni v e s/s h e e p/z ooss om e a p p l

24、e s/h ou r s/e g g s/p e ns/b a g sm a ny b r u s h e s/w a t c h e s/b ox e s/b u s e s/p h ot ost w o a p p l e t r e e st w o w om e n t e a c h e r s不规则的名词复数kni f e kni v e s s h e e p-s h e e p m ou s e-m i c e t oot h t e e t hl e a f l e a v e s m a nm e n w om a nw om e n d e e r d e e rCh i

25、 ne s e Ch i ne s e c h i l d c h i l d r e n f oot f e e t25.不可数名词一般没有复数，不能与a/a n或表示具体数量的词直接连用。些名词可加m u c h,s om e,a ny,no,a l i t t l e 等修饰词或用名词+of +不可数名词的结构表示。m u c h t i m e/w a t e r/a i r/t e a/m i l k/m one ys om e m i l k/or a ng e/m e a t/b r e a d/w a t e r/t e ano w a t e r/a i r/m one y/

26、w a t e r/a p p l e/j u i c ea c u p of t e a,t w o c u p s of t e aa g l a s s of w a t e r,t h r e e g l a s s e s of w a t e r a p i e c e of m e a t,f i v e p i e c e s of m e a ta b a g of r i c e,t e n b a g s of r i c e26.t e a c h s b.s t h.教某人什么注意三单t e a c h s b.t o d o s t h.教某人做什么t e a c

27、h s b.h ow t o d o s t h.教某人怎样做什么Mi s s W a ng t e a c h e s u s Eng l i s h.W e t a u g h t ou r s e l v e s m a t h l a s t t e r m.My m ot h e r t e a c h e s m e t o w a s h c l ot h e s.My f a t h e r t e a c h e s m e h ow t o r i d e a b i ke.27.on one s w a y t o+地 点 在.的路上On h i s w a y t o

28、s c h ool,h e s a w a d og.On m y w a y h om e,I m e t m y f r i e nd s.On t h e i r w a y t o Ci ne m a,t h e y f ou nd a p u r s e l y i ng on t h e r oa d.28.购物店员：Can I help you?M ay I help you?What can I do for you?顾客：Yes,please.I want/I want to buy3N o,thanks.2 9.介词past和 to可以用来表达时间。当分钟小于或等于30时，

29、我们用past表示几点过了儿分钟。当分钟大于30时，我们用t o 表示几点差几分。I t s ten fifty二 I t s ten to eleven.(9:50)I t s six thirty.=I t s half past six.(6:30)I t s seven twenty.=I t s twenty past seven.(7:20)I t s one fifty-eight.=I t two to two.(1:58)七年级下册(Unit5 6)1.What s the time?=What time is it?2.I t s time to do sth.(到了该做.

30、的时候了)=I t s time for sth.二 I t s time for doing sth.E.G.lit s time to get up.O二 I t s time for getting up.2I t s t i m e t o g o t o s c h ool.O二 I t s t i m e f or s c h ool.3I t s t i m e t o h a v e s u p p e r.O=I t s t i m e f or s u p p e r.2.S om e t i m e s h e g oe s h om e on f oot.1）s om

31、e t i m e s 为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有u s u a l l y,of t e n,a l w a y s,s e l d om,ne v e r,e v e r y d a y。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。提 问 用 h ow of t e n多长时间,次）或单位时间的次数（onc e/t w i c e/t h r e e/f ou r t i m e s a w e e k/d a y/m ont h/y e a r 提问用 h owof t e n0 I of t e n/ne v e r/a l w a

32、y s/s om e t i m e s g o t o s c h ool on f oot.Th e y of t e n/ne v e r/a l w a y s/s om e t i m e s h a v e l u nc h a t s c h ool.T a m ne v e r l a t e f or c l a s s.H ow of t e n d oe s h e h a v e l u nc h a t s c h ool?H ow of t e n d o y ou g o t o s c h ool on f oot?H ow of t e n a r e y o

33、u l a t e f or c l a s s?2）类似的疑问词组有h ow s oon（多久后），h ow l ong （多长时间或物体的长度），h owf a r （指路途或距离多远）还有 h ow t a l l,h ow h e a v y,h ow l ong,h ow w i d e,h ow ol d,h ow d e e p,h ow t h i c k,h ow m u c h,h ow m a ny,H ow s oon w i l l y ou g e t t h e r e?I n h a l f a n h ou r.（半小时后）一 H ow s oon a r e

34、 t h e y g oi ng t o f i ni s h t h e i r w or k?一 I n t w o d a y s.（两天后）H ow l ong h a v e y ou l i v e d t h e r e?For 20 y e a r s.H ow l ong m a y I ke e p t h e b ook?For t w o w e e ks.H ow long is the Great Wall/the Yellow R iver?H ow far is it from Shanghai to B eijing?H ow far is your scho

35、ol?3.like*bestI like oranges best.=Oranges are my favorite.H e likes blue best.二 H is favorite color is blue.Which sport do you like best?(=what s your favorite sport?)一 Swimming/Playing basketball/R unning/Walking is my favorite sport.注：动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。Walking is good for our health.Swimming is good

36、for your heart.Eating hot pot is my favorite.4.look f o r 寻找，指找的过程；find找到，发现，指找的结果。listen t o 听，指听的动作;hear听到，指听的结果。look a t 看，指看的动作；see看见，指看的结果。e.g.H e is looking for his pen,but he can t find it.他正在寻找他的钢笔，但他不能找到他I am looking for my cat everywhere.我正在每一个地方寻找我的猫5.问路的方法:H ow c a n I g e t t o Be i j i

37、 ng?我怎样才能到达北京Cou l d y ou t e l l m e w h i c h i s t h e w a y t o Be i j i ng?你可以告诉我去北京的路吗?Cou l d y ou t e l l m e h ow I c a n g e t t o Be i j i ng?你可以告诉我怎样才能到达北京吗?Ex c u s e m e,i s t h e r e a b ooks t or e ne a r h e r e?打扰一下，有一个书店在这附近吗？I m ne w h e r e.我是新来到这儿的/我是新来的6.1）i n t e r e s t,名 词（

38、兴趣，关注）。词组：w i t h g r e a t i n t e r e s tI h a v e n o i n t e r e s t i n P.E.T h e y r e a d b o o ks w i t h g r e a t i n t e r e s t.（w i t h 是一个介词短语，作伴随状语。）如：S h e c a m e i n t o t h e c l a s s r o o m w i t h a s m i l e.W e c a m e i n t o t h e c l a s s r o o m w i t h a b o o k.1 l i

39、ke l i v i n g i n a h o u s e w i t h a l a w n a n d a g a r d e n.2）i n t e r e s t e d 感兴趣的，词组 b e i n t e r e s t e d i n s t h./d o i n g s t h .对.感 兴趣，常指某人对某事/某物感兴趣。A r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n f o o t b a l l?W e a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n w h a t y o u s a i d.S h e i s i n t e r

40、e s t e d i n s i n g i n g/s w i m m i n g/p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l.3）i n t e r e s t i n g 令人感兴趣的，常指某事/某物令人感兴趣。T h e b o o k i s v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g,I l i ke i t v e r y m u c h.T h e f o o t b a l l m a t c h i s i n t e r e s t i n g.T h a t s a n i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k.7.s

41、 o m a n y 修饰可数名词的复数（如此多的.）S o m u c h 修饰不可数名词（如此多的.）t o o m a n y 修饰可数名词的复数（太多的）too much修饰不可数名词(太多的.)T here are so many books/flowers/bags/trees in it.H e has too many books.T here is too much time/money/water/tea.T here is so much noisy/water/tea/money.注：1)there be结构具有就近的原则，b e 的单复数取决于离b e 最近的名词的单

42、复数。T here is a teacher and some students in the classroom.T here are some students and a teacher in the classroom.T here is a dog and three cats under the tree.T here are three cats and a dog under the tree.注：2)T here be+主语+doing sth.+地点状语T here are some students playing football in the gym.T here i

43、s a shop selling school things in the street.T here are two women talking in the office.T here is a boy swimming in the river.8 具体数词+hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billions ofT here are five thousand students in our school.T here are thousands of trees on the playground.

44、M illions of trees are planted every year.T he coat cost eight hundred yuan.9.T hank sb.for sth.因.而感谢某人T hank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做了什么T hank you for your bike.T hank you for your hard work.T hank J ane for her e-mail.T hanks for lending the bike to me.T hanks for teaching us so well.10.in front o f

45、 在某人/某物的前面，（在外面）in the front of在某人/某物的前面，（在内部）T here is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.（黑板在教室的内部）T here is a big tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室的外面）T here are ten students standing in the front of the classroom.（学生在教室的内部）T hey sit in front of me.T here is a small garden in front of

46、my house.（花园在房子的外面）11.hear from s b.收到某人的来信=get/have/receive a letter from sb.She often hears from her mother.=She gets/has/receives a letter from her mother.I heard from my friend last week.=1 got/had/received a letter from my friend last week.12.hear/see sb.doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事I heard him playin

47、g the piano beautifully yesterday.I heard him singing in class a moment ago.We saw the boys playing football just now.13.else其他的，别的不定代词+else;特殊疑问词+else；Do you have anything else to say/buy?I have something else to do.Who else wants to answer the question?Where else did you go last summer?What else d

48、o you want?=What else would you like?Who else was at the party?14.in the tree在 树 上（树本身之外的人或物）on the tree在 树 上（树本身具有的东西）T here are some oranges on the tree.T here are many leaves on the tree.T here is a kite in the tree.T here is a bird standing in the tree.15.look相关短语look like看起来像/一样二 look the sameT

49、 he twins look the same.look after 照 顾（=take care of=care for）H er mother is always looking after her at home.look u p 查阅I f you don t know the words,please look them up in the dictionary.look at 看Please look at the pictures.l o o k b a c k向后看W h i l e y o u a r e r u n n i n g,d o n t l o o k b a c

50、 k.l o o k f o r w a r d 向前看，期盼I m l o o ki n g f o r w a r d t o i t 我盼望着这件事。Lo o k o u t!当心（=Be c a r e f u l.）Lo o k o u t!It s v e r y d a n g e r o u s.l o o k o u t of 向.外面看D o n t l o o k o u t o f t h e w i n d o w.1 6.I c a n l e n d y o u s o m e b o o ks.l e n d 指主语把东西借给别人（借出）。常构成l e n d