中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案.pdf

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1、中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1Today it is found that most middle school students paylittle attention to sports.It s because they have no interest insports?It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things todo.What are these important things?Exams!They usuallyspend over ten

2、 hours a day revising for exams.So many of themalmost become bookworms.In the summer holidays they couldhardly do anything they like.Books them from going info r.因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习.As for the students themselves,they want to get goodresults so that they can go further for their studies.They do

3、nt have to put all their effort into studying and give up all thesports and hobbies.In fact,education cannot go withoutphysical exercise,because a quick mind hardly goes along aweek body.All the students should remember:If you don t have astrong body,you can never achieve anything,let alone a greats

4、uccess in your life.1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。2、将句译成英文。3、将句译成中文4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子：It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise forexams.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。2Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it istoday.People didn t have modem machines.There was nomodern medicine,either.Life tod

5、ay has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollutionhas made our rivers and lakes dirty.It killed our fish anda our drinking w a t e r.b pollution makesus talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is themost serious kind of pollution.It s hard to all the

6、living thingsin the world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day,(2)sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like aquilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is po

7、ured away,they mustn t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put wastethings in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can goto work by bus or with our friends in the same car,(3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。1.在 横 线 上 填 入 适 当 的 单 词a.b._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.（每空一词）2.将句子（2）译

8、成汉语3.将句子（3）译成英语4.找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping intothe river.的同义句.5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。3All living things on the earth need other living things tolive with.Nothing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing kills another.Each kind oflife eats another kind of life in order to live,and together

9、 theyform a food chain（食物链）.1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun,and all food chainsbecome broken if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can usesunlight directly.They make food from sunlight,water,air andso on.2)Animals can only use the s

10、un s energy after it has beenchanged into food by plants.Some animals feed directly onplants.Others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are onlyeating plants indirectly.What about human beings?We are members of manyfood chains.We eat wheat,rice,vegetables,fruit and so on.Wealso eat meat and drin

11、k milk.But people often break up the foodchains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes andseas dirty.3)When these rivers,lakes and seas are,the fish in them cannot be.If people eat the fish,theywill get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking thelinks puts

12、 all life in danger.1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。3、在处的空白处填上适当的单词。4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:4Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did youfeel it was warmer than before?”(2)自1986年 以 来 中 国 已 有2 1个暖冬了,”saidscientists.

13、They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global(全球的)temperatures went up by ,the temperature inNorth China has climbed in only 50 years.China needs to(1)to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)，because its the main reason for global warming.Thegood news is that China has seen the importance o

14、f going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollutionemission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming?Sure!(3)You andyour family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxidethat is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you s

15、ave the earth.Wear used clothes.Wearing your brothers,sisters ordads old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs(十 丁 泡).Use energy-savinglight bulbs.And dont forget to turn off the lights when youleave a room and turn off your television and computer whenthey are not in use!Ride th

16、e bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents goto the market,ask them to use baskets Open a window.Dont use the air conditioner(空调)，and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower

17、in the winterto save energyMake small changes in your daily life.Dont use papercups,bags and boxes.Ifs time fbr all of us to do something to save the earth.1.在(1)空白处填入适当的词:2.将(2)翻译成英文.3.将(3)翻译成中文.4,请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off theelectrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not inuse.

18、5.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:5American and British people both speak English ofcourse.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact,there are some important differences between BritishEnglish and American English.First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americansdon t say each word separatel

19、y.They say several words together.Americans may say“I dunno instead of I don t know.Orthey may say Whaddya say?55 instead of What did you say?”However,the British are more careful in their speech.Theyusually say all the words and keep them separate.(3)Sound is not only the difference between British

20、English and American English.Words sometimes have differentmeanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The same thing is true of some British words in America.Forexample,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.Ma

21、ny expressions are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you“phone them up”.In America,you“give them a call”.When youare saying goodbye in England you might say“Cheerio!”InAmerica you might say“See you later.There re also some differences in gramma

22、r.For example,Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask aquestion.They say“Do you have a storybook?But the Britishoften leave out the helping verb.They say“Have you astorybook?All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的)if youare learning English.But most languages are like this.Langua

23、ges change over time.When people live in separateplaces,the languages change in different ways.This is what hashappened to English.It can also happen to other languages,suchas French.Many people in Canada speak French.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1.This passage is mainly about2.What does the word“separately“

24、mean in this passage?It means“A.含糊地 B.快速地 C.分开地 D.简略地3.Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.4.Put the sentence into English.5.How many differences has the writer told us betweenAmerican English and British English?6Have you ever heard of a famous charity calledOperation Smile?We hope we can help

25、 youunderstand how we are trying to help children all over theworld.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.In1982,together with some volunteers,they went to Philippines tohelp children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.(1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked veryhard.Bu

26、t they worried that they could not carry on with thework because they were lack(缺 乏)of money.Then theydecided to start a charity so that they could help these needychildren.They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developingcounties and has cured over 10,000 children

27、who have problemswith their mouths.Operation Smile has won many prizes for itswork and in 1999 they even started a special event called“TheWorld Journey of Hope”.5,000 children in 18 countries arecured during the event.(2),Operation Smile trains healthcare professionals in developing countries so th

28、at they cancontinue to help children when Operation Smile has left.As tothe children with much more serious problems,they will sendthem to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needychildren now.You can send your donation to Operation Smile atlocal bank.(3)Many th

29、anks from the children who can smilenow will come to you.1.将句译成英文：2.将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.将句译成中文4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：They worried that they could not continue to workbecause they have no money.5.What is the main idea of thepassage?_7The program China

30、 Year in Russia（俄罗斯）has ended,but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger.“Chinese fbver（中国热）“continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chineseculture for thirty years.He was among the first Russians to opena Chinese teahouse in Moscow.That was in 1995.He alsot

31、eaches Chinese language and Tai Chi（太极）.2）During“ChinaYear in Russia”,he set up a magazine introducing Chineseculture.It,s popular with local readers.In Russia,young people who can speak Chinese 1）by every industry.Young people who are able tospeak Chinese language find jobs easily.Some 15-thousandp

32、eople attend Chinese language classes in Russia.TheConfucius Institute（孔 子 学 院），the world-wide Chineselanguage and culture education center,has been set up inthirteen of Russia s universities and colleges.Besides the language,Chinese way of life is becoming acommon factor（因素）in the daily lives of Ru

33、ssian people.3）绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russian newspapers and magazines praised（称赞）“ChinaYear in Russia“as a timely event.They said that the programdeepened（力 口 深）understanding between the people of the twocountries.It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.1.在 1）的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：.2.将 2）句

34、译成中文：3.将 3)句 译 成 英 文4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:It s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to findjobs.5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:8About five hundred years ago,an earthquake（地震）happened in a small village.Luckily for them,nothing wasdestroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt.l）But a huge fellfrom a nearby mountain a

35、nd stopped in the of the road.When the earthquake stopped,many people came to theroad and saw the stone.Some of the strongest men tried to liftthe stone out of the road.But they couldn t move it.They triedto push it but failed.2）They tried to pull it with ropes（绳索）but nothing worked.“Well,“they said

36、 sadly,“there s nothing we can doabout it.We II have to changethe way.”At this time a boy about 12 years old said,“I think I canhelp you to move the stone away.”4tYou?they shouted.4tWhat are you talking about?”Themen all laughed at the boy.The next morning,some peoplecame into the road.One of them s

37、houted,4tThe stone is gone.3）更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。It was true.The stonewasnt on the road any longer.It wasnt even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been andsaid,“I buried（埋藏）it.”The people looked rather surprised.“You see,he said,1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I duga small

38、incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole itself.Then I covered it with earth.,The villagers shouted,4tClever boy!Clever boy!”This clever boy had a good idea.1.在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.将 2）句译成英文：3.将 3）句译成中文：4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do

39、nothing about it.5.找 出 文 中 最 能 表 达 该 短 文 主 题 的 句 子:9Is there something strange high up in the worlds tallestmountains?If so,is it a big bear?Is it a monkey?Or is it a kindof man?No one knows.This mystery（迷）has puzzled the worldfor years.In 1887,a mountain found large in the snow.Theylooked like the

40、footprints of a very large man.But men dontwalk without shoes in t the snow!In 1906,another climber saw more than footprints（脚印）Far off,他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As hewatched,it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later,newspaper had new stories about the“something”.A mountain climber said he had seen the“Snowma

41、n“walk slowly across the snow,far below him.Hesaid it looked like a very large man.From then on,more and more people had stories to tell.(3)But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back picturesof large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that theSnowman walked on two legs.So it was not a

42、bear or amonkey.Could it be an ape(类人猿)man?The mystery grew!And the mystery keeps growing.Some day we may find outwhat it is that makes the large footprints.1.在句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词。2.将处翻译成英文。3.将处翻译成中文。4.在文中找出同义句，It is many years since the mysterypuzzled the world5.写出本文的主题10The world of th

43、e great outdoors is full of secrets.It is sointeresting that quite a lot of people are busy studying.Allaround us are birds,animals,trees,and,flowers.The facts abouthow they live and grow are as as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USAspent hours and hours studyin

44、g birds?(1)A businessman wholives near New York City became so interested in insects that hebegan to collect them.He now has more than one thousanddifferent kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of nature ssecrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and field

45、s.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。Weshall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search forfood and get ready for winter sleep.We shall watch beesdancing in the air to let other bees know where they can findfood.I will show you many other interesting things,but the bestthing that I can teach

46、you is to keep your eyes and ears openwhen you go into outdoors.Nature tells her secrets only topeople who look and listen carefully.1.在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。2.将(1)句译成汉语。3.将(2)句译成英文。4.在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。If you follow me,I will let you see some secrets of nature.5.找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。11The Internet is bec

47、oming more and more important in ourlife.How much do you know about it?What is the Internet?TheInternet is a large,worldwide collection of computer networks.A network is a small group of computers put together.TheInternet is many different networks from(A)the world.Thesenetworks are called the Inter

48、net.Once you have learned to usethe Internet,you can have a lot of interest in the World WideWeb.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most populardevelopment of the Internet.The Web is like a big electronicbook with millions of pages.These pagesare called homepages.You can find

49、 information aboutalmost anything in the world on these pages.Forexample,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find information for your homework.You can also findinformation about your favourite sports or film stars,talk toyour friends or even do some shopping on the Internet.Mostpages

50、 have words,pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?(C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It，smuch quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want tosend e-mails,you must have an e-mail address.This addressmust have letters and dots（点）and an （meaning at）.This is what an address looks like:Emily .Write