中考英语阅读理解汇编(含详解答案).pdf

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1、Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years.You have been to many picnicsand had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat.But Ialso know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom.So now I want to tell you a littlemore about why

2、 I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man,I thought life was all about me-about how Id make my way inthe world,become successful,and get the things I want.But then the two of you came intomy world with those smiles and suddenly,all my big plans didnt seem so important anym

3、ore.I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.And 1realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy.In the end,girls,I ran for（竞选）President:because of what I want for you and for every child in theUS.I want all our children to go to sch

4、ool so that they can learn and grow.I want them tohave the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money.And Iwant them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make ourearthcleaner and safer.And I want us to see no differ

5、ence of different colors and areas because weare all equal（平等的）.I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had.You know,this countryhas given our family so much,so you have to,and really should,give something back.Whenyou are doing something larger than yourself,you will realize

6、how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make yourdreams come true.And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream andgrow and get what you girls have.Thafs why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you.I

7、 love you more than you can ever know.And I am thankful everyday because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the WhiteHouse.Love,Dad56.From the letter we can see that the father is President of.A.the US B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada57.According to the second paragr

8、aphy,the greatest happiness in the fathers life was thatA.he could be President B.he was very successfulC.his two children were so happy D.he could get all the things he wanted58.The underlined word“colors”in paragraph 4 most probably meansA.people B.lifestyles C.inventions D.cities59.What can we le

9、arn from the last paragraph?A.The children dont behave well enough.B.The children know their fathers love well.C.The children are very proud of their father.D.The family will live in the White House soon.60.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.How to be a president B.What I

10、 want for youC.A journey to the White House D.We love you,Dad!【主旨大意】本金是美国的总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信，在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活，以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响，他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。56.A 细节理解题。根据句子“for every child in the US.“可以判断。57.C 细节理解题。根据句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was thatyou were so happy.”可以判断。58.A 推理

11、判断题。从“because we are all equal.可知colors在此意为着“民族；种族”即peopko 故选 Ao59.D 细节理解题。从“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。60.B 主旨大意题。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的奥巴马深知自己的责任。即“What I want for you”。When my son,Mark,was in

12、 the third grade,he saved all his pocket money for over threemonths to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had madehis list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while Iwaited and watched in the

13、car.It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents.Finallyhe came to the checkout counter(交款处)and reached into his pocket for his money.It wasnot there!There was a hole in his pocket,but no money.Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened.A

14、woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms.“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,“said the woman.MIt would be the mostwonderful gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you growup,I would like you to find someone you can help.When you help others,1 kno

15、w you willfeel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money,dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as hecould.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you”to that very kind woman,and tell her that four ye

16、arslater,Mark went house to house collecting blankets(毯子)and clothes for the homelesspeople in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing iton.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.When did the story probably happen?A.On Christmas Day.B.Before Christmas Day,C.On New Year

17、*s Day.D.After New Years Day.()47.When they got to the supermarket,Mark went in.A.with the writer B.by himselfC.with the woman D.with his friends48.What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A.His gifts were stolen.B.He broke his basket.C.He lost his money.D.He lost his way.49.Why did the writer want

18、to say thank youn to the woman?A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.B.Because she always paid money for others.C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.50.Whafs the best title for this passage?A.A big supermarket B.A kind womanC.A happy fa

19、mily D.A wonderful gift【主旨大意】本文讲述了男孩Mark一直在为家人买礼物攒钱，但是在买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位妇女帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。46.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“The third Saturday in December”可知，应该是在圣诞节前。47.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“while I waited and watched in the car”可知，是Mark自己进去的。48.答案：C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“reached into his pocket for his money

20、.It wasnot there!There was a hole in his pocket,but no money.可知Mark把钱给丢了。49.答案：D【解析】推理判断题。从文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位妇女的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮帮助的人。50.答案：D【解析】主旨大意题。从文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的。Everyone has got two personalities（性格）一 the one that is shown to the world and theother that is secret and real.You dont sh

21、ow your secret personality when youre awakebecause you can control yourself,but when youre asleep,your sleeping position shows thereal you.In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions.Theimportant position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to slee

22、p.If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.You normally trust peopleand you are easily influenced by new ideas.You dont like to make people unhappy,so younever express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who li

23、kes to keep secrets.You worry a lotand youre always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas,but you aresatisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up（蜷缩）,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a lowopinion of your

24、self and often protect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive.You*re shy and you don*t usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknow your strengths and weaknesses.You*re usually careful.You ha

25、ve a confidentpersonality.You sometimes feel worried,but you dont often get unhappy.You always saywhat you think,even if it makes people angry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。51.You may find the passage in.A.a science magazine B.a guide bookC.a sports newspaper D.a story book52.When does the sleeping posi

26、tion best show your secret personality?A.In the daytime.B.At the beginning of sleep.C.At night.D.During the deep sleep.53.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends.She probably goes to s l e e p,A.on curled up B.on her stomachC.on her back D.on her side）54.What does the word defensive”mean in the

27、 passage?A.易 怒 的 B.攻击性的 C.外 向 的 D.有戒心的55.What does the passage tell us?A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C.Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.【主旨大意】本文讲述的是人人都是两面

28、性格的人，一个是外在的，另一个是内在的。并且通过介绍不同的睡姿，展示不同的内在性格特征。51.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。整篇文章介绍的人物的性格特征，外在的和内在的，说明和科学有关。52.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“The important position that best shows yoursecret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知应该是开始睡的时候。53.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“If you sleep on your stomach,you are aperson who likes

29、to keep secrets.“可知。54.答案:D【解析】词意辨析题。从文章中可知You have a low opinion of yourself and oftenprotect yourself from being hurt,”可知，保护自己不受到伤害，那么defensive意为“有戒心的“。55.答案：C【解析】主旨大意题。由文章中的第二段到第五段可知。Robots have come a long way since 15th century.Weve got robots to buildcars,carry heavy things,work in dangerous p

30、laces and explore planets.Butthings havent stopped there.Inl986,Honda made a robot called ASIMO.And now,it has beendeveloped greatly.Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg,ASIMO is verymuch like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back.And he can walk,fight,climb and run fast.Isnt it wonderful?The w

31、orlds first robot teacher is Saya.With her human-like face,she canshow expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and she can even smile orshow anger at students,which look much like a real teachers.To do this,her rubber skin ispulled from the back with motors inside.And her eyes and m

32、outh have wires（电线）too.Shecan also say some simple words like helloorthank you”.In the UK,the development of robots is exciting.The mini-robots will send food,cleanfloors,collect and throw away waste.These robots can open doors by themselves and stop ifanything or anyone is in the way.These mini-rob

33、ots are very useful for controlling infection（传染）.Usually clean and dirtywork is done by the same person,but here,youll have robots that dodirty work9,likecollecting dirty sheets,or taking away hospital waste;and youH have robots that doucleanwork,like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients.The

34、robots have separate work sotheres no way for infection,which is great.But of course,robots would not take the place ofhumans,but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.But if this is what ifs like in 2011,whafs it going to be like in 2021?42.In the following,which is ASIMOs behavior

35、?A.Smiling at people,saying hello”.B.Sending food or opening doors by himself.C.Fighting,climbing or running fast.D.Collecting waste for patients.43.What makes Saya look real?A.Her face and rich expressions.B.Her clothes and shoes.C.Her walking and running speed.D.Her rich knowledge.44.Which of the

36、following is true according to the passage?A.Robots have come a long way since 1986.B.The first robot teacher was made by Honda.C.Saya looks like a small astronaut.D.If anyone or anything is in the way,mini-robots will stop.45.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is t hat.A.nurses would have more free time

37、with patientsB.robots would not take the place of humansC.dirty and clean work is always done by the same personD.mini-robots are useful for controlling infection【主旨大意】本文介绍了机器人的发展变化。42.C 细节题。由第二段的倒数第二句And he can walk,fight,climb and run fast.”可知。43.A 细节题。由第三段“With her human-like face,she can show ex

38、pressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and she can even smile or show anger at students,which lookmuch like a real teachers.”可知。44.D 细节题。A 与第一段第一句Robots have come a long way since 15th century.”不同。B 与第三段第一句“The worlds first robot teacher is Saya.”不同。C 与第二段ASIMO isvery much like a sma

39、ll astronaut不同 D 与第四段最后一句stop if anything or anyone is inthe way.”意思相近，故选D。45.D主旨大意题。第五段第一句为主题句。下文举例说时。故选D。CArticles WantedSchool LifeArticles should be typewritten（打印的）and double spaced,using only one side of thepage.Your name,year of birth,school name（and English teacher）,home address and e-mailad

40、dress must be included.For photos,place the information on the back of each envelope:PLEASE DONT FOLD.A Please keep copies of your text,pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work,Ipromise the above work is completely original（原 仓!J 的）If your article is chosen,you wil

41、l receive a copy of School Ufe and aspecial gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information,please contact(联系)us!Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363E-mail:schnoH.anMail:School Life-Box 5252,Sydney,NSW 200根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。56.All the information about the writer must be included except h i s/h e r.A.sc

42、hool name B.e-mail addressC.year of birth D.telephone number)57.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B.They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C.They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D.They

43、must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.58.According to the passage,you can send your a r t i c l e sA.within 3 weeks B.all summerC.all the year round D.during the whole term59.How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.()60.Who do you think will writ

44、e articles for School Life?A.Students who are interested in writing.B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.【主旨大意】学校生活杂志征稿，具体的要求和内容是：文稿必须是单面打印的，包括名字，出生日期，学校名称，家庭住址和电子邮件地址等等。如果想理解更多的信息，可以打电话或发电

45、子邮件。56.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Your name,year of birth,school name(andEnglish teacher),home address and e-mail address must be included.“可知。57.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“I promise the above work is completelyoriginal”可知。58.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“send it all summer”可知。59.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“1.Tel 2.E-mail 3.Mail”可

46、知是三种。60.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“English teacher”可知应该是学生。Firefighter Kate works in Brooklyn,New hYork.A reporter is asking Kale questions abouthow she dots herj ob.Reporter:How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson:For eight years.JP Reporter:How did you get started?Wilson:First,I had to take a lot of

47、tests in two weeks.Then,I went to the firefighter schoolfor four months.1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had afull-time training every day!Reporter:How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson:I wear special clothing.It helps keep me protected from fire.1 also carry an oxygen

48、tank（氧气瓶）and a mask（面具）.They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter:Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson:We have a special camera that can see in the dark.It can find heat.That way,wecan exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter:Do you save pets?Wilson:Just three days

49、 ago,I helped save some cats.They were hiding under the beds.Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter:Do you ever getafraid?Wilson:No.There is no time to he afraid.I just think about what to do to put out the firesafely.Reporter:What do you like best about being a fi

50、refighter?Wilson:Helping people!56.Kate Wilson has done her job for.A.2 weeks b.3 days c.4 months D.8 years57.To become a firefighter,Kate Wilson at first.A.took a lot of tests B.learned to stay safeC.saved some animals D.used fire equipment58.Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because.A.she h