中考英语阅读理解专项练习题-综合型.pdf

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1、综合型阅读理解一.阅读理解(共15小题)1 .阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.(1)The TV series(连续居 1)Nirvana in Fire(琅珊榜)is very popular.Lotsof people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet.(2)A teenage actor becomes popularalong with the TV series.His name is Wu Lei.He played a role in the TV series,the nameof the role is Fei

2、 Liu.In the TV series,Fei Liu doesnt like talk much,but he has the bestkung fu at that time.(3)他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥.Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome.But Wu Lei never gets angry.(4)He often says that he doesnt care about his look.He has a big dream.(5)他期待成为最好的男演员.So he works hard in every TV show

3、.(6)His hard work on the screen won himlots of fans.I believe that his dream can come true one day.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homeworkthrough a QR code(二维码).“(1)When students finish the homework,they keep it onWechat.So I can check

4、their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.”said Luo.(2)大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“We are living in the informationage.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun.saidTingting,a student of Luos.nThe paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and shar

5、e,“Luo said,Itis worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.(3)I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”(4)然而，一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will spend too muchtime on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it

6、 isunnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when theydo their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnttake them too much time.(5)As for teachers,it allows them to check the students workat any time.And it is also an easy way t

7、o share homework with other students.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.66.Drinking lea bag is mosl Westerns favorile way of drinking lea.Do you know how itcame about?67.茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的.Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk(丝绸)bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cu

8、p andadded hot water.68.The lea laslcd good,and people ihoughc il was easy lo lean(hecup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的)tea again.=69 The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands,and he built a machine to packthe tna bags.As tea bags became popular,they were

9、 changed from silk to gauze(薄纱)and later paper.In 1952,Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its inventionof the four-sided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK,and today 85%of the tea inthe UK is packed in paper bags.However,many people still prefer loose-leaf tea.This is because

10、 some tea companies putnot very good tea in their tea bags.7 0.但是对于大多数人来说，茶包仍然是最简单的方式.英汉互译66.67.68.69.70.4.双向互译(7 0)你怎样去学校？Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?Formany students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.(71)There

11、 is a very big river between/heir school and the village.There isno bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on rope way to crossthe river to school.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every schoolday.But he is not afraid because he loves school.I love to pla

12、y with my classmates.And1 love my teacher.(72)他像我的父亲一样.“many of the students and villagers never leavethe village.(73)It is their dream to have a bridge.(74)他们的梦想能实现吗？70._71.72.73.74.5.Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.(1 )ITs always inlerestingto watch other people sh

13、ow their talents.(2)才艺表演正变得越来越流行:.And of all theseshows,they have one thing in common：They try to look fbr the best singers,the mosttalented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kinds ofpeople join these shows.But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully?

14、(3)那由你自 己来决定.When people watch the shows,(4)they usually play a role in decidingthe winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.(5)Some people think the lives of theperfoiTners are made up.However,if you dont take these shows too seriously,they are fu

15、nto watch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)6.We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices,ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,and we compete with classmates inschool.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.Whycant w

16、e do better than others?One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.In fact,everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.Although your classmatesmay be better than you in some ways,you may be better than them in other subjects.Soeveryone has his or her own advantages,(T)and believe t

17、hat you can do better than others inthose ways.Competition is not so terrible.Dont be afraid of it.And dont be afraid of thoseclassmates who are better than you.Remember that self-confidence is the first step tosucceed,相信自己，总有一天你会成功的.(1)Are we living in a world full of competition?(2)How can you imp

18、rove your self-confidence according to the passage?(3)Whafs the main idea of the passage?(4)将文中划线句子译成汉语.(5)将文中划线句子译成英语.7.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文What can we talk about with a foreigner?If you have a chance to talk with a foreigner,what will you talk about with him or her?Maybe you have heard that(1)

19、many westerners do not like to talk about theic own lives ortheir families with people that they dont know well.Asking an American how much moneyhe or she makes is a no-no(禁忌).When you want to start a conversation with a foreigner,its better to talk about what you havein common.(2)比如，你可以问他天气情况.Then,

20、you can talk about somesafentopicslike sports,movies,and music.As you know him or her better,you can begin to talk aboutmore personal topic with him or her.Of course,there are differences among cultures.(3)Americans like to talk about themselvesralher ihan Iheir families because most of them think t

21、hat they are special and unique(独一无二的).Besides,some questions likenDo you believe in God?nornWill a black man be agood president?may cause strong feelings in many Americans.(4)最好不要谈论这些话题.If you dont try to avoid these topics,you may cause trouble.In Brazil you can talk aboutanything except soccer.Yo

22、u may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friendthere.(5)Knowing Ihe differences between your own culture and another is a good way lo knowanother country.If you know more about whats important to people in their lives,you mayfind a good topic to talk about.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)8.A rich

23、man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On theground lay a young tree,ready to be planted.The rich man called out to the old man,Whatkind of tree are you planting there,my good man7”This is a fig(无化果)tree,sir.*He said.nA fig tree?*the rich man was very suiprised,W

24、hy,how old are you,ruay I ask?HnI am a ninety year-old man now.”“What!cried the rich man,You are planting a very young tree now and itll takeyears to give fruit.You certainly don*t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from thistree.Theold ruan looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile,

25、Tell me,sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy?Sure,”那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题.Then tell me this,he said,Who planted the fig trees?n,Who?I dontknow.MYou see,sir.*went on the old man,Our forefathers(祖 先)planted trees forus to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after m e.”The rich man was quiet and

26、 said,You are right,my good man.We should dosomething meaningful for the people after us.Thank you very much.”Then he rode away.(1)How old is the old man?(2)Did the rich ruan eat figs when he was a boy?(3)What should we do for the people after us?(4)将划线处译为中文.(5)将划线处译为英文.9.Five things to do before yo

27、u are 18Camp out in the gardenGo into your garden or your friends.Two or three friends,a small tent,sleeping bags,food and drink are necessary.When it gets dark,tell thrilling stories,play games and eatyour sweets.You will need a torch or you wont be able to see sweets,and it might get a bittoo scar

28、y.Learn to swimSeriously,this is so important that it could save your life.(1)If you cant swim,youwont be able to do water sports.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.Collect thingsOne of the best hobbies for under-18is collecting things.You could collect stamps,cinema tickets and so on.The bes

29、t way to collect them is to have a special album to put yourcollection in and to write what each thing means to you.Try at least one kind of team sportTeam sports help you work well with other people.Being a good team player is animportant skill in life.And(2)they can make you kee、healthy and are al

30、so great fun.Write your family treeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can aboutwhen they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about.(1)(2)10.Mrs.Miller is our English teacher.She has some pictures.Today she shows those picturesto us in class.(1)她想要我们从

31、中学到一些东西.Here are three pictures.(2)【n the first picture,we can see Mrs.Miller and her familywatching the boat race on TV.Oh,it*s the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excitedabout the race.In the next picture,we can see Mrs.Miller reading books in thelibrary.(3)The library is nol loo far from

32、 her home,so she usually goes there on fool asa kind of exercise.Every day,there are many people studying and reading there.It is veryquiet in the library.(4)米勒老师喜欢在那里阅读度过周末时光 When she reads books,time goes quickly.In the last picture,Mrs.Miller is in a park.There is a pool in thepark.(5)It is after

33、noon right now and she is sitting by the pool and drinking orangeiuice.She tells us the best things in life are free.(1)(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)11.(1)All over America,yeung people are making a difference to society.Throughvolunteering,they have found exciting ways to enrich(充 实)their lives.Some youngpeople c

34、hoose to help others such as disabled people(2)许多年轻人关心环境.Last month,they started a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment.Jack(A farmer)I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more tree.(3)Trees can make theair clean and make our city beauliful.

35、Bob(A bank worker)Driving is one cause of pollution.Youd better walk or ride a bike if you travel a shortdistance.So in my opinion,walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect theenvironment.Linda(A housewife)I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible.When I gosh

36、opping,(4)我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋Lucy(A student)I think water is the most valuable thing.If we dont save water,it could run out.So I oftenshorten(缩短)my shower time and tum off the running water after washing my hands.Wecan do far more than these things in our daily life.(5)Please protect the environment froms

37、mall things.After the discussion,they will do more for the environment.(1)_(2)(3)(4)(5)12.Housing prices in big cities are going too high.The young are getting into trouble.(1)对他们来说，拥有一套房子很有必要.But they don*t have enough money.So what can they do?Some people say that they arent able to buy a house by

38、themselves and they dont have other ways to make so much money in a short time.(2)因此他们向父母借钱.In fact,most often they wont return the money to their parents.(3)Perhaps they run out of the money that their parents make all their live.Its a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children,though the

39、y have grownup.(4)Some parents offer to provide lhei children with money.They think their childrenwill take good care of them when they are old.Others say that parents have done a great dealalready.(5)Children shouldnt depend os theic parents all the time.If young people cantget so much money,why no

40、t wait until they can?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)13.Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9：00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw anold man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus w

41、ithout thinking twice.61.He gotoff aid asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital.62.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动.He told the passengers thathe must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off andwait for the next bus

42、.63.Bui lo his surprise,ihcy all agreed lo go wilh him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wangto move the man onto the bus.64.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.Itssad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want to help others becausethey dont w

43、ant any trouble,says one passenger.”65.但是司机并没有考虑他自己.He onlythought about saving a life.61._62.63.64.65.14.In our daily life,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.Accordingto a new study from the University of California,9%of this is recycled,12%is burnt and79%goes to landfill.A

44、nd because most plastic doesnt biodegrade,once ifs in the ground,it stays there.(1)The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouringinto the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons.Thatsas heavy as one billion elephants

45、.And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.(2)每 个 人 都 应 该 参 与 拯 救 地 球.Protecting the environment is protectingourselves.If the environment is taken good care of,we can have clean water and greenmountains.(3)绿水青山或是金山银山.What can we do as students?Just say no to single-use plastics like s

46、traws,cups andbags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things,but they arereally bad for the environment.(4)Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside.It can be hard toremember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know youYe g

47、oing to need some water to get you through your day.So carry abottle(or a cup)with you.(5)That will help you avoid plastic bottles.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)_15.What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?(1)如果你认为你擅长汉语，你 可 以 参 加 一 个 比 赛.The competition is Chinese Characters(汉 字)DictationCompetition.(2)

48、The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.(3)Many of them lose themselvesin digital()products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with theirstudy.Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to thin

49、k and write.(4)有些学生甚至忘记了如何写汉字.Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can theydo?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show,Chinese Characters DictationCompetition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinesecharacters.(5)Over two hundred students from f

50、orty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu,a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)_综合型阅读理解参考答案与试题解析一.阅 读 理 解（共15小题）1【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧 琅珊榜中的演员吴磊.【解答】1.电视剧 琅娜榜非常受欢迎.考查英汉互译.根据句中可知the TV series表示电视剧，popular表示受欢迎的.2.随着电视剧的热播，一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎.考查英汉互译.根据句中teenager actor表示青少年演员