中考英语阅读训练节日.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读训练节日01题型主要内容1阅读单选本文介绍了元宵节的历史以及人们在元宵节期间的活动。2完形填空本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。3阅读还原7 选 5本文主要讲述有关中秋节的三个传说。4语法填空本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀05阅读回答问题文主要介绍了感恩节的由来及习俗。The Lantern Festival,a traditional Chinese festival,is celebrated on the 15th day of the first

2、Chinese lunar month.The day leads to the first full moon night of the year,and is also the nightwhen the earth returns to spring.It falls on Tuesday this year.The first month of the new year is a positive(zheng)month.Read once(声 zheng),butwhy not read it four times(四声 Zheng)?It turned out that Qin S

3、hihuangs name was Ying Zheng,and in order to avoid his name,he ordered it to be pronounced this way.During the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24),Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month was theLantern Festival.In ancient times,young women hardly stepped out of their houses.But duringth

4、e Lantern Festival,it was a tradition that all people,including those young women,came outfor lantern shows.Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a manthey like.Another activity,guessing the answers to lantern riddles(谜语)，gave young people achance to talk with each oth

5、er and knew more about each other.The lanterns have different characters,like flying birds,leaping fishes,and shining fireworks,showing peoples joy.Riddles are written on the lanterns,and many people like them very much.Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of luck.At the festival,people perf

6、orm dragonlantern dances and look forward to the years good weather and peace.Eating yuanxiao isanother tradition.Yuanxiao is made of rice.It can be boiled,fried to eat.1.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A.The Lantern Festival falls on Tuesday every year.B.The Lantern Festiva

7、l is a traditional Chinese festival.C.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.D.The Lantern Festival leads to the first full moon night of the year.2.ordered the first month of the new year to be pronounced(zheng)month.A.Emperor Wen B.Young women C.Qin Shihuang D.All

8、 people3.When was the 15th day of the first lunar month ordered to be the Lantern Festival?A.The Qin Dynasty.B.The Han Dynasty.C.The Song Dynasty.D.The Tang Dynasty.4.What gave young people a chance to talk with each other?A.Eating yuanxiao.B.Performing dragon lantern dances.C.Watching lanterns.D.Gu

9、essing the answers to lantern riddles.5.How many things do people do on the Lantern Festival according to the passage?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.02On the night before Chinese New Year,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were stillin the core module（核心舱）of Chinas space station.Its about 400 kilo

10、meters 1 theEarth.They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nations most 2 festival the Chinese NewYear in outer space.The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video.While he was showing a pairof couplets（对联），Zhai said“I wish all of 3 good health and good luck in everything

11、 youdo”.Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand.She wished children acrossthe country“hard work and healthy 4 z/.Ye had a fu in hand that means good luck.Hewished Chinese people“a happy New Year and a happy family,/.5 far from home,theways of celebrating the festival are the sa

12、me.They have made the core module beautiful withred lanterns（灯笼）and Chinese knots（中国结）6.They will also enjoy the 7 theyusually share with their families on Earth-eating dumplings,wearing new clothes and stickingspring couplets on walls.For them,its a very special New Year.Moreover,Zhai and Wang have

13、 set 8 for the most number of days living and working inspace by a Chinese man and woman separately.And they will 9 the records until atleast 2023.China will complete the building of its space station in 2022,and in the future,moreChinese people will 10 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.1.A.fro

14、mB.belowC.acrossD.along2.A.boringB.convenientC.importantD.common3.A.youB.meC.herD.him4.A.studyB.safetyC.attentionD.growth5.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Until6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.carelessly7.A.competitionsB.interviewsC.traditionsD.standards8.A.researchesB.recordsC.actionsD.reports9.A.enjoyB.breakC.

15、changeD.hold10.A.celebrateB.discussC.imagineD.Expect03请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。There are many important holidays in China.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them.Its animportant traditional festival in China.1 At that time,the moon is the fullest andbrightest.The festiva

16、l started in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a populartradition.Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival,there are somestories about it.Story 1:HarvestChinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest.The full moon meant the end of thesummer harvest.2.Story

17、 2:WarDuring Yuan Dynasty,some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly.3.They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes.They named the time andplaces to fight against those bad men.Story 3:Moon ladyThe story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Ch

18、ange.4 At the Mid-Autumn Festival,people can see her beauty clearly.5.People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.A.workers will have a day off.B.Parents often give their children gifts.C.She lived in the cold palace on the moon.D.Today people often celebrate it with family and friends.E.At

19、that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.F.To fight against them,the Chinese planed to send moon cakes to every person.G.People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of Chinese calendar.04阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3 个单词。Todays story is ab

20、out Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.Hes now (study)in theUnited States.Hes living with 2 American family in New York.Today is the Dragon BoatFestival.Its 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Huis family are 3 home.His mom and aunt 4(make)zongzi.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 5 TV.Is Zhu Hui also watching

21、 the races and eating zongzi?Well,its 9:00 p.m.in New York,andits the night before the festival.6 there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so its likeany other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The mother is reading a story to 7(she)young children.The father is watching a soccer game on TV.An

22、d whats Zhu Hui doing?Hes8(talk)on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes9(have)his moms delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui 10(like)New York and his host family alot,but theres still z/no place like home”.05ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is an important holiday.It is time to gi

23、ve thanks for the harvest(丰收)andsay thanks to anyone who helps us.So it is popular with the people all over the world.In 1620,some European people left for America.They went there by ship.After a long trip,finally they arrived in America.They didnt have enough food and they didnt know what to do.At

24、that time the weather was very cold and they didnt get used to(习惯于)it.At last many ofthem lost their lives.Only fifty people were alive.Next spring they got much help from the kindlocal American Indians.They learned how to grow crops(庄稼).They worked very hard.And theygot a good harvest in the next a

25、utumn.They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner inorder to say their thanks to them.Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day.Now many peoplefrom all over the world celebrate it.The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food.The turkey is the symbol ofThanksgiving Day.People will eat the

26、m on that day.It is always delicious and popular withpeople.Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a bigdinner.They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country.Schools and shops will rest,too.The children are very happy and they will paint thei

27、r faces or wear the masks(面具)like theIndians.They will draw the turkeys in their pictures.Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nightsof the year for bars(酒吧).1.When did those European people leave for America?2.What did they learn from American Indians?3.Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them?4.What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day?5.What is the last paragraph mainly about?