中考英语完型填空与阅读理解能力训练(无答案）.pdf

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1、中考英语总复习专项能力训练与提高完形填空与阅读理解完形填空1.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So2.A.taskB.sportC.subjectD.journey3.A.menuB.newspaperC.websiteD.magazine4.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.drove5.A.got rid ofB.picked upC.put。仟D.put on6.A.eyesB.carsC.legsD.elbows7.A.tiedB.dividedC.spreadD.stuck8.A.closeB.highC.shortD.far9.A.the cloudsB.my memory

2、C.myselfD.the driver10.A.criedB.struggledC.stoppedD.jumped阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。（4-2）（4-1）I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me.J_ Ive been crazy about bungee jumping.One day,I found a goodplace for this exciting 2 in Thailand by surfing the Internet.Ipacked my bag and

3、 flew there.However,I had no idea how to get to theaddress listed on the 3.I called them and took a taxi,but the taxidriver didnt know the way,either.He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.Just thena young man jumped out of a car and

4、asked if I was Jenny.Then we 4 to the bungee jumpingplace.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die,and 5 a harness（安全带）.Theguide led me through a gate,asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 6 and ankles（踝）well

5、.I was nervous but not scared.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7 together,I gotscared,I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me andcouldnt help laughing.At last,it was time to go.So I jumped as 8 forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to

6、 stop.I felt 9 going up,like riding a fast lift,andthen another drop and.Finally,I 10 in the air.I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly andproudly.The workers pulled me up,smiling at me.Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the developmentof the big cities.A 2 by a c

7、ompany found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short jounicys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes,people have madefewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not onl

8、y among _ 6people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among peopleover sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the u SliA R IN t；J7_ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use sharedbikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing wil

9、l help 9 the citiesenvironment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also willhelp to make more use of 10 in cities.Take Beijing as anexample,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadiums（体育场）will besaved.1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden（4-3）2.A.ruleB.planC.repo

10、rtD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.topB.sideC.comerD.line8.A.coming overB.putting offC.going upD.giving away9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money再箱-米

11、 上微传-Can you clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table?This happens alot,especially when we eat out.When a dish comes,we take out our 2 and take photos of thefood first instead of eating.After that,we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,waiting to be liked”.Then we may checkour mo

12、biles from time to time during the meal,to see 3 we get liked or not.We just cantleave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar（熟悉的）to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when4_ people do that?A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food 5 pleasant

13、.Totest this,some researchers（调查者）did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos beforethey could enjoy 6.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,the 7 the foodseemed to them.So,please dont take photos and just enjoy the fbod in front of you.8 the result,there arc also sonic ot

14、her bad influences of taking photos and posting thephotos on the Internet before meals.For example,they will checktheir mobiles many times.tDoes everyone like my 9?I hope alot of people like thcm!,It seems that your mobile secretly callsyour name all the time,even when you are with real people.So ne

15、xt lime when you go out for dinner with your family orfriends,how about not taking photos of fbod?Let the food bedelicious as it is and 10 your life with people around you.show1.A.rememberB.guessC.believeD.forget2.A.chopsticksB.mobilesC.forksD.cameras3.A.ifB.whoC.whichD.whether4.A.otherB.othersC.the

16、 otherD.another5.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.less6.A.photosB.foodC.drinksD.mobiles7.A.less deliciousB.deliciousC.more deliciousD.most delicious8.A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.Expect9.A.hairstylesB.foodC.mobilesD.photos10.A.spendB.enjoyC.shareD.HUAWEI（4-4）In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Sh

17、enzhen.More than 30 year later,the company has beaten（击败）Apple and becomethe worldsmaker of smart phones behind Koreas Samsung.It has also become the worldslargest supplier（供应商）of 5GBut recently,Huawei 2 some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（禁令）on itssales in America.American officials

18、said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinesegovernment.At the same time,the U.S.government planned to stop 3 parts（零部件）andservices to Huawei,which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received 4 a request from the Chinese government and we have nevertried

19、to get into other systems to collect information?,Ren Zhengfei,Huaweis fbundei（仓U始人）andpresident said.This ban from the U.S.would have 5 effect on our company.Huawei hasenough ability to 6 the problems.Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only 4,0007_,

20、but now it has become a$100 billion company.The 8 was not as romantic（浪漫的）as youimagine?*Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales around the worldrose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2O22.At the same time,salesftom both Samsung and Appl

21、e fell.9,Huawei has grown into the worlds largesttelecommunications equipmenl（电信设备）supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung asthe 10 smartphone maker in the near future.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a way to thankthem.1.A.first-larges

22、tB.second-largestC.third-largestD.fourth-largest2.A.sufferedB.facedC.solvedD.avoided3.A.sellB.to sellC.sellingD.sold4.A.soB.quiteC.prettyD.such5.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many6.A.deal withB.agree withC.argue withD.compare with7.A.at the beginningB.in the endC.first of allD.at last8.A.causeB.processC.situ

23、ationD.experience9.A.Since thenB.So farC.From now onD.sooner or later10.A.best-knownB.largestC.most creativeD.hottest阅读理解（A4-1）1.According to the writer,what should you do if someone helps you?A.We should thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothingC.We just go away at once D.We should giv

24、e them money2.The word them in the fourth paragraph refers toA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students3.We should thank our parents becauseA.they work hard for us all the time B.they give us everything they canC.they teach us what is right or not D.A,B and C4.Which of the following statements is Tru

25、e?A.Wc dont have to care about those who care about usB.We learn nothing from our teachersC.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D.Our parents dont cook fbr us.5.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?There is an old Chinese saying,“If someone gives you a little drop ofwaler,you shou

26、ld return a spring of water.That means if someone helps youa bit,you should remember it and thank them graiefully（感激的）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions,not just words.We thank people who hurt us,because they teach us importantthings.We thank people who

27、give us up（对.不抱希望），because we learnA.滴水之恩，涌泉相报情C.大地回春，春意盎然掩B.落花有意，流水无D.兵来将挡，水来土（A4-2）how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish（自 私的）,because we learn the importance ofbeing kind.Of course,we should thank people who help us.We should thank people who teach us.Wc should thank people who ca

28、re about us.We thank our parents.They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters abetter life.They cook meals for us,they do the chores for us,they always give us food and clothes,they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach

29、us a lot of things but they ask fornothing from us.We are well-educated of them.Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England.People there used to drink a light beer.Nocoffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England,an old couple got

30、some as a special treat.But they didnot know how it should be used.They cooked the leaves in hot water,and spread them on a piece ofbacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner.They ate the leaves,and threw the tea away!However,tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea

31、is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China,Japan and some other countries.Teafamers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land.When the tea leaves are ready to bepicked,it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off on the leaves and dry them.Intheir free time,they

32、 pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.In China,when a visitorcomes into a house,he is served with a cup of tea.-1.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.2.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A.They sold them.B.They ate them.C.They

33、 burnt them.D.They threw them away.3.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when t hey.A.serve visitors at home B.sell tea in the marketC.pick and dry tea leaves D.look for a piece of land4.Its quite common to see the Chinese people serve guests wi t h.A.bacon B.dumplings C.tea D.beer5.In which part

34、of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Nature B.Culture C.Environment D.Technology（A4-3）Whats the English word fbr the Chinese food Jiaozi?Perhaps you wouldsay“dumpling”.But in fact,you can just say Jiaozi.It has been added to theOxford（牛津）English Dictionary.People in English-speaking countries now

35、 understand more Chinesewords and their spellings in pinyin,according to a recent report by the CFLPA（中国外文局）.The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms（媒体平台）in eight English-speaking countries,including the US,the UK and India.The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in thesecountries use m

36、ost.The United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）plans to open ChineseUAE language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools,so experiencedChinese teachers are needed.Mandarin（普通话）became an elective（选修的）foreign language in RussiasRussia college entrance exam（高考）.Following English,German,French,and Spani

37、sh,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese.In 2021,about 8,000Spain people took the HSK（普通话水平测试）.The number of people who took the testwas the biggest,according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US,learning Chinese has been thriv

38、ing for many years and is now apopular choice for American children,especially those who were born in goodUS families.The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parentsbelieve that learning Chinese will help them build successful internationalcareers（职业）.“Shaolin,a place in Ch

39、ina that is famous fbr kungfu,was at the top of the list.Other popularwords include“yinyang,gugong,renminbi”,majiang,dama and so on.Some of the words are related（有关系的）not only to Chinese culture,but also politics,economics（经 济）and technology.These words include zhongguomeng（Chinese Dream）,yidaiyilu（

40、the Belt and Road Initiative）and zhifubao（Alipay）.Why have these words become popular?It may be because of increasing interest in learningChinese.The Confucius Institute（孔子学院），which offers Chinese lessons,has sei up 1073classrooms in 140 countries and areas,with 2.1 million students.Chinese products

41、 are very popular around the world.For people in many foreign countries,products from China are part of their daily lives and may help them understand China better.-1.You can say the English word for Chinese food Jiaozi.A.dama B.Jiaozi C.renminbi D.majiang2.The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often us

42、ed Chinese words by.A.interviewing the people B.looking up the dictionaryC.studying 50 media platforms D.asking students of Confucius Institute3.Many Chinese words have become popular b e c a u s e.A.The CFLPA encourages people to learn ChineseB.Peoples interest in learning Chinese is increasingC.Th

43、ey have been added to the Oxford English DictionaryD.Chinese products help people understand themselves better4.Many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world,its proved t hat.A.more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning Chinese.B.products from China are popular with f

44、oreigners.C.not only Chinese politics but also Chinese words seem more interesting to foreigners.D.The Confucius Institute is the symbol of Chinese culture.5.Probably we can read the article in a/a n.A.diary B.newspaper C.poster D.poem（A4-4）Its a hot time for Chinese language learning across the wor

45、ld,not only because of Chinashigher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and culturalconneclions（联系）between China and other countries.Chinese courses opened across the world showthe increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent.-1.Why is Chinese language learning so ho

46、t?A.Because many foreigners like China*s culture.B.Because China has the highest position in the world.C.Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D.Because China has more international influence around the world.2.The following languages arc elective test subjects in Russia E X C E P T.A.Fr

47、ench B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin3.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word thriving1 is.A.兴盛 B.衰落 C.改变 D.开办4.What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?A.The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B.All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C.About one fifth of the Sp

48、anish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2021.D.The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia*s colleges.5.The main idea of the passage is.A.more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB.Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC.some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD

49、.many American children are learning Chinese now（B5-1）Tonys and Janes opinions about keeping pet dogsTonyKeeping pet dogsis a good ideaI think people should be allowed to keep pct dogs.There are lotsof reasons for this.First,dogs are really cute.Its nice to pick them up and holdthem in our anns,and

50、its wonderful to see them growing upquickly.Second,your dog might not be dangerous but by simplybarking（吠）he can keep away a burglar（窃贼）who might think ofentering your house.Finally,we can also learn about life and death from dogs.Youngpeople can team how to care for others and how to respect（尊重）all