八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解100题-含参考答案.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空 阅读理解100题含答案一、完形填空Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.“What will be like in the year 2050?”asks Tom.“I dont know,“says Fred,“what do you think?”“Well,no one knows.But its 2 to guess,“says Tom,in the year 2050,everybody will 3 a pocket（便携的）computer.The computer will give people th

2、e4 to all their problems.We all will have telephones in our pockets,5.And wecan talk to our friends all over the world.Maybe we can 6 them at the same time.Machines will do most of the work,and people will have more 7.Maybe theyUl workonly two or three days a week.They can fly to the moon by spacesh

3、ip and spend 8holidays there.Tm very 9 to hear that.I hope to fly to the moon.And I also hope I can live10 says Fred.Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish.ground1.A.our homeB.the trafficC.a factoryD.the world2.A.boringB.terribleC.interestingD.relaxing3.A.haveB.bringC.giveD.send4.A.newsB.waysC.th

4、ingsD.answers5.A.eitherB.againC.tooD.also6.A.callB.seeC.lookD.hear7.A.workB.freeC.holidaysD.times8.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our9.A.sorryB.happyC.tiredD.exciting10.A.on the moonB.in the seaC.on the mountainD.under the【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和弗瑞德在讨论2050年世界会是什么样。1.句意：在 2050年世界会是什么样？ou

5、r home 我们的家；the traffic 交通；a factory；the world 世界。根据Tom andFred are talking about the year 2050.“可知，谈论 2050 年的世界；故选 D。2.句意：但是猜猜它很有趣。boring 无聊的；terrible 可怕的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的。根据“Well,no oneknows.”可知，没人知道，所以猜猜还是很有趣的；故选C。3.句意：在 2050年，每个人都将会有一个便携的电脑。have有;bring带 来;give给；send发送。根据“a pocket（便携的

6、）computer”可知，有一个便携的电脑；故选A。4.句意：电脑将会给人们他们的所有问题的答案。news 新闻；ways 方法；things 事情；answers 答案。根据“to all their problems”可知，问题的答案；故选D。5.句意：我们的口袋里也会有电话。either也（用于否定句）；again又；to o 也（用于肯定句末）；also也，放在实意动词前面，系动词/助动词后面。根据We all will have telephones in our pockets”可知，是肯定句；故选C。6.句意：也许我们能同时给他们打电话。call 打电话；see 看见；look

7、看；hear 听见。根据And we can talk to our friends all overthe world”可知,是打电话;故选A。7.句意：人们将会有更多的假期。work.工作；free 自由的；holidays 假期；times 次数。根据“Maybe theyll work only twoor three days a week.”可知，是有更多的假期；故选C。8.句意：他们可以乘宇宙飞船飞到月球，在那里度假。His 他的；her 她的；their 他们的；our 我们的。根据“They can fly to the moon byspaceship”可知，是他们的假期；

8、故选C。9.句意：听到那我很高兴。sorry对不起；happy高兴的；tired累的；exciting激 动 的（通常用来修饰事情或东西）。根据I hope to fly to the moon.”可知，能够去月球度假是高兴的；故选B。1 0.句意：我也希望我能在海里生活。on the moon 在月亮上；in the sea 在海里；on the mountain 在山上；under the ground 在地下。根据Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish.“可知，是在海里生活；故选 B。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项

9、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to be the11 in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.Td like to 12 a group thatwould volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to 13 myfriends to be part of the gr

10、oup.Almost all of my friends 14One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 15 I got sucha strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 16 people get the fbod!said one friend.Later,another friend made a list（清单）about serving,17 we could do quickly andeasily.Now each month

11、there are new faces that join the group.One woman 18 invitedanother group of her friends to serve.Its hard to imagine that simple 19 asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I 20 my idea.I also love to work as avolunteer,because I can get more

12、 joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.11.A.volunteerB.organizerC.singerD.nurse12.A.set upB.cheer upC.give upD.clean up13.A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach14.A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left15.A.trainingB.journeyC.partyD.meal16.A.disabledB.strongC.cleverD.kind17.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or18.A.stillB.

13、hardlyC.onlyD.even19.A.wordsB.visitsC.lettersD.e-mails20.A.keepB.getC.changeD.open【答案】U.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情 几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。11.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。A.volunteer 志愿者;B

14、.organizer 组织者;C.singer 歌手；D.nurse 护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B12.考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。A.set u p 成立；B.cheerup使高兴，使振奋；C.give u p 放弃；D.cleanup清理，清除。由句意可知选A。13.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员 A.tak e拿，取，接受，耗费；B.m ove移动，感动；C.invite邀请：D.teach教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋

15、友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。14.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句 意:我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.stayed留下；D.left离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。15.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A.training训练，培养；B.journey旅行，行程；C.party聚会；D.meal 餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选Do16.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A.disabled

16、残疾的；B.strong强壮的；C.clever聪明的；D.kind好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。17.考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A.b u t但是；B.s o 所以，因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。由句意可知选B。18.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不；C.only只，仅仅；D.even甚至。由句意可知选D19.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想

17、象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A.words字，话语，言语；B.visits访问，参观；C.letters信件；D.e-m ails电子邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。20.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A.keep保持；B.g e t得到；C.change改变；D.open公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C考点：故事阅读类完形填空阅读下面短文，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you want to be successful in ever

18、ything you do?If so,then 21?Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn（玉米）all his life.Each year he took his com to themarket.Then each time his corn was the 22 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 23 surprising about how hegrew it.The farmer off

19、ered his seed（做种子的）com to his neighbors.How can you 24 your best seed corn with your neighbors?1 the reporter asked insurprise.You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.But the farmer said 25 Didnt you know?The wind 26 pollen 花粉）from thecorn and moves it quickly from field

20、to field.It will affect the quality of my corn.So if I wantto grow good corn,I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.MThe farmer knew his com couldnt improve 27 his neighbors corn improves.As a great man says,nWe make a living by what we get;we make a lite by what we give.Wecant live 28 food,clot

21、hes,and many other things.However,a meaningful life is notdecided by how much we can get,but by 29 we can give others.Giving,30 taking,makes us different from other animals.So those who choose to livewell must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to findhappines

22、s in their lives.21.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when22.A.worstB.cheapestC.bestD.expensive23.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything24.A.shareB.exchangeC.mixD.sell25.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.suddenly26.A.cuts upB.picks upC.looks upD.sets up27.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when28.A.withB.withoutC.includingD.t

23、owards29.A.how longB.how farC.how manyD.how much30.A.instead ofB.according toC.take the place ofD.in order to【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一位农民因为自己种的玉米而获得了一等奖，记者采访时发现他把最好的玉米种子分给他的邻居，农民认为如果邻居种不好的种子必然会影响自己玉米的质量。从而告诉我们一个道理：有意义的人生不是由获取多少决定的，而是取决于给予了多少。那些选择过得好的人，必须帮别人过得好；那些选择快

24、乐的人，必须帮别人发现快乐。21.B 考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你想在每一件所做的事情中都能获取成功吗?如果想的话，怎样做呢？A.what什么；B.ho w 怎样；C.why为什么；D.when 什么时候。根据下文 One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learnedsomething about how he grew it.可知应该选 B。22.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：每一次他的玉米都是最好的，获得了第一名。A.w orst最差；B.cheapest最便宜的；C.b est最好的；D.expensive昂贵的。依据

25、后面一句won the first prize说他获得第一名，由此推断：他的玉米应该是最好的。故答案为C。23.B 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：有一年一名新闻记者采访他，了解到有关他如何种植玉米的一些令人吃惊的事情。A.nothing没有什么；B.something 一些事情；C.anything 任何事情；D.everything 每件事情。依据下句 The farmer offered his seed（做种子的）com to his neighbors.可以看出是农民为邻居提供种子。这件事情令人吃惊，故答案为B。24.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：你怎么能把最好的种子分享给你的邻居

26、呢？A.share 分享；B.exchange 交换；C.mix 混合；D.sell 卖掉。依据上句 The farmeroffered his seed（做种子的）corn to his neighbors.可知，农民把最好的种子分享给他的邻居。故答案为A。25.C 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句 意:但是那位农民非常平静的说。A.sadly悲伤 的;B.angrily 生气的；C.quietly 平静的；D.suddenly 突然的。上句 You knowthey are taking part in the competition with you each year.”可知，农民的邻居每

27、年都参与同他的竞争。由转折连词but可推断，只有C 最符合题意。26.B 考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：风传播花粉，快速地从一块地传到另一块地。A.cuts up 切碎；B.picks up 捡起，获得；C.looks up 向上看；D.sets up 建立。玉米的传授花粉，是靠风传播的。故答案为B。27.A 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果邻居的玉米没有长进，他的玉米也不可能有长进。A.unless除非，如果不；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.when当.时候。农民认为如果邻居种不好的种子必然会影响自己玉米的质量。所以这里用unless“如果不”来表示。故选Ao28.

28、B 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西，我们就不能生存。A.with 拥 有;B,without 没 有;C.including 包含；D.towards 朝着。食物、衣服是生存的必要条件，依据句意可知答案应为B。29.D 考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：有意义的人生不是由获取多少决定的，而是取决于给予了多少。A.how long多久；B.how fa r多远；C.how m any多少；D.howmuch多少。依据本句的前半部分by how much we can g et,可知答案应为D。30.A 考查词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：给予而不是索取让我们区别于动物。A.

29、instead of 代替，而不是；B.according to 依据；C.take the place of 取代；D.in order to为了。依据句意可知，答案应为A。考点：哲理故事类短文阅读Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia,a part of the island（岛）ofBorneo（婆罗洲）.Borneo is famous 31 its rainforest,which covers 427,500 squarekilometers of the island.This rainfore

30、st is 130 million years old,making it one of the 32rainforests in the world.When we were in Sarawak,we were lucky enough to go hiking 33 the jungle（从林）.Inthe jungle we came across many wild 34 Our favourite animals were orangutans（猩猩）.We watched them jump 35 tree to tree.The graceful（优美的）and gentle

31、animals madeus feel even closer to 36.The 37 told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras（口卒毒眼镜蛇）.He said that theywere more 38 of us than we were of them!Another interesting feature（特征）of Sarawakis that there are many tribes（部落），which still 39 in the rainforest today.40 we visited one of these

32、 tribes,people there told us about their long history.We werereally 41 in their stories and traditions.Besides,we also enjoyed their 42,such aspansoh,which was chicken cooked in bamboo.In Sarawak,there are also rivers and many different birds.43、we didnt have time tovisit Turtle Island.Ifs a 44 plac

33、e where you can swim with the turtles.This holiday has been a life-changing _ 45 _ that we will never forget.31.A.inB.toC.forD.at32.A.largestB.oldestC.longestD.widest33.A.toB.onC.overD.through34.A.plantsB.animalsC.flowersD.monkeys35.A.fromB.betweenC.underD.behind36.A.treesB.lifeC.natureD.water37.A.t

34、eacherB.driverC.farmerD.guide38.A.likeB.tiredC.afraidD.worried39.A.liveB.workC.studyD.hunt40.A.IfB.WhyC.HowD.When41.A.boredB.surprisedC.interestedD.good42.A.foodB clothesC.housesD.books43.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.HappilyD.Clearly44.A.badB.wonderfulC.brightD.terrible45.A.storyB.placeC.dayD.experience【答案】31.

35、C32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要讲述了去马来西亚沙捞越的旅行经历。文章对那里的热带雨林，野生动物，原始部落等旅行经历进行了描述。这是一次改变生命的旅行经历。31.C 考查介词辨析与语境理解。句意：婆罗洲因为它的热带雨林而著名。In在里；to 到；for为；at在。be famous for因为.而著名。所以此题选C。32.B 考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意：这让它成为世界上最古老的雨林。largest最大的；oldest最老的；longest最长的；widest最广的。根据前

36、文This rainforest is 130million years old,这片雨林有一亿三千万年久了，所以选B。33.D 考查介词辨析与语境理解。句意：我们足够幸运的徒步穿越了丛林。to 至 lj；on在 上 面；over在上面；through穿过。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。34.B 考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意：在丛林里，我们遇见了很多野生动物。plants植物；animals动物；flowers花；monkeys猴子。根据后面讲到猩猩等动物可知该选Bo35.A 考查介词辨析与语境理解。句意:我们看见它们从这棵树跳到那棵树。from从；between在两者之间；under在.的下面

37、;behind在.的后面。短语from.to从.到.，所以此题选A。36.C 考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意：这些优美和温和的动物让我们感觉更加接近自然。Trees；树；life生命；nature自然；water水。这里讲到动物们带给我们的感受，结合语境，所以选C。37.D 考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意：导游告诉我们很多关于碎毒眼镜蛇的精彩故事。teacher老 师;driver司机；farmer农民；guide导游。文章讲的是一次旅行，所以选 D。38.C 考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意：他说比起我们害怕它们而言，它们更害怕人类。like喜欢；tired劳累的；afraid害怕；worried

38、担心的。关于眼镜蛇，人们通常是感觉害怕，所以选C。39.A 考查动词辨析与语境理解。句意：沙捞越的另外一个有趣的特征是现在还有一些部落居住在雨林里。live居住；work工作；study学习；hunt打猎。这里讲到一些部落，；结合语境，所以选A。40.D 考查连词辨析与语境理解。句意：当我们参观这些部落时，那里的人们告诉我们他们悠久的历史。If如果；Why为什么；How如何；When当时候。此处缺一个连词，结合前后文，此句句意为当我们参观这些部落时，所以选D。41.C 考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意：我们对他们的故事和传统真的感兴趣。bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；interest

39、ed感兴趣的；good好的。根据句意结合语境故选Co42.A 考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意：此外，我们也喜欢他们的食物。food食物；clothes 衣服；houses 房子；books 书。根据后文 such as pansoh,which was chickencooked in bamboo.例如把鸡肉放在竹子里做成的pansoh 结合语境可知该选A。43.B 考查副词辨析与语境理解。句意：伤心的是我们没有时间参观龟岛。Luckily幸运的；Sadly伤心的：Happily高兴的；Clearly清楚的。根据后文we didnt have time tovisit Turtle Islan

40、d.我们没有时间参观龟岛，这应该是让人感到伤心的。所以选B。44.B 考查形容词辨析与语境理解。句意：这是个很美好的地方。bad坏的；wonderful 美好的；bright 明亮的；terrible 糟糕的。根据后文 you can swim with theturtles.你可以和海龟一起游泳，得知这是个很美好的地方。所以选B。45.D 考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意：这个假期是一次改变生命的我永远不能忘记的经历。story故事；place地方；day一天；experience经历。这里讲的是这次旅行经历的影响，结合语境所以选D。考点：考查故事类短文。完形填空Jack was a milkm

41、an.He and his horse,Pierre,worked 46 every day.They were greatfriends and took 47 to people together for years and years.After a while,Jack didnthave to do much any more because Pierre knew where and when to 48 The two friendswent on with their 49 until one morning.Jack came into work one day to fin

42、d his bosswaiting for him.Jack,“said his boss,“I have some 50 news.This morning Pierredied in his stall.Tears started to ran down Jacks face.will never sec my friend 51,“said Jack tearfully.t4I understand what you 52 now.You may have the day off if youlike.”No,I have something to do,“and with that J

43、ack walked off.He was given a newhorse and carriage（马车）.That day,Jack was in a bad 53 His carriage was hit by atruck.When the boss got to the place,he asked,“Is Jack 54?”No,he died in thecrash,n said the doctor.dont 55,said the driver of the truck.44It was like he didnteven see me.”Thats because he

44、didnt.This man has been 56 for 5 years,“said thedoctor.never knew!”said Jacks boss.4tHe didnt 57 you?”said the doctor.Just then,Jacks boss 58 what Jack said about Pierre.tNo,but someone else knew.59?asked the doctor.t4A friend of Jacks.His name was Pierre.I think that it was just alittle 60 between

45、friends.46.A.hardlyB.badlyC.angrilyD.happily47.A.milkB.newspaperC.foodD.money48.A.restB.startC.playD.stop49.A.jobB.wayC.mealD.holiday50.A.sadB.oldC.strangeD.usual51.A.muchB.againC.oftenD.home52.A.thinkB.wantC.meanD.feel53.A.roadB.troubleC.accidentD.weather54.A.dangerousB.OKC.afraidD.weak55.A.knowB.u

46、nderstandC.driveD.watch56.A.illB.blindC.lonelyD.careless57.A.seeB.tellC.askD.mind58.A.forgotB.thoughtC.rememberedD.wrote59.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhenD.Who60.A.jokeB.mistakeC.friendshipD.Secret【答案】46.D47.A48.D49.A50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B56.B57.B58.C59.D60.D【分析】试题分析：这篇文章描述的是牛奶工杰克和他的马也就是他的好朋友每天给人们送牛奶，他们之间建立了深

47、厚的友情，当杰克出了事故老板才知道他原来是个瞎子。46.D 考查副词与句意理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.Badly坏 地；C.Angrily生气地；D.Happily高兴地。根据此题句意杰克是个送牛奶的人。他和他的马，彼埃尔，每天高兴地工作，故选D。47.A 考查名词与句意理解。A.Milk牛奶；B.Newspaper报纸；C.Food食物；D.Money金钱。根据句意：他们是好朋友，一起给人们送牛奶有好多年了，故选A。48.D 考查名词与句意理解。A.rest休息；B.Start开始；C.Play玩；D.Stop停止。根据句意及上下文过了一段时间，杰克不必做任何的工作因为彼埃尔知道何时和

48、何地停车，所以此题选D。49.A 考查名词与句意理解。A.jo b 工作；B.Way方式；C.Meal饭；D.Holiday假期。根据此题句意是：这两个朋友继续他们的工作直到有一天早晨。故选A50.A 考查形容词与句意理解。A.Sad悲伤的；B.Old冷的；C.Strange奇怪的；D.Usual平常的。根据句意及上下文：杰克对他的老板说，“我有一个悲伤的消息。今天早上，彼埃尔死在他的摊位上了，故选A51.B 考查副词与句意理解。A.Much许多；B.Again又，在；C.Often经常；D.Home家，根据此题句意：泪水开始顺着杰克的脸流下来“我将永远再也不能看不到我的朋友了。此题选B。52

49、.D 考查动词与句意理解。A.Think认为；B.Want想要：C.m ean意味着；D.Feel感到。根据此题句意是我理解你现在的思想。你可以有一天的假期，如果你喜欢。故选 D53.C 考查名词与句意理解。A.Road路；B.trouble麻烦；C.accident事故；D.Weather天气。根据句意是：从那一天后，杰克遇到了一个严重的事故。故选C54.A 考查形容词及语境理解。A.Dangerous危险地；B.OK好的；C.afraid害怕的；D.Weak虚弱的。根据题意可知当老板赶到的时候，他问杰克危险吗？故选A。55.B 考查动词及语境理解。A.Know知道；B.Understand

50、理解；C.drive开车；D.Watch观看。根据此题句意医生说他撞死了，但是卡车司机说我不能理解，故选B。56.B 考查形容词与句意理解。A.II1生病的；B.Blind盲的；C.lonely孤单的；D.Careless粗心的。根据句意那是因为他不知道这个人已经瞎了年了 5 年了，此题选B。57.B 考查动词与句意理解。A.se e 看见；B.te ll告诉；C.A sk问；D.Mind思想。根据此题句意是我从来都不知道！“杰克的老板说。“他没有告诉过你？“医生说。故选B58.C 考查动词与句意理解。A.Forgot忘记；B.Thought认为；C.remembered记住；D.Wrote写