八年级上册书后英语单词表【外研版】.pdf

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1、八年级上册书后英语单词表【外研版】清 华 大 学 英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/ 华 大 学 英语教授50年研究成果八年级上册Module 1translation n.翻译correct v.改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的match v.将.配对n.数字；号码repeat v.重复grammar n.语法pronunciationn.语音；发音writing n.写作;translate v.翻译 number v.给文章标号码punctuationnotebook n.笔记 message n.（书面本n.标点符号或口头的）信息，信*else/els/adj.&sp

2、elling n.拼写pen friend 笔友a d v.其他term n.学期*each p ron.各*radio n.收音机个，每个advice n.建议newspaperother p ron.不write down 写下，n.报纸同的人（或物）记下mistake n.错误*each other 互相I Jexcellentadj.、厂起汪屈、等）请，表示允许就.n.谈话deep a d j.深的breath n.呼吸piece n.一张 wish n.&v.祝愿smile v.&n.微（或则、件等）*borrow v.借笑*place v.放置*remember*group n.组

3、*count v.数V.记住；想起；记mark n.分数着all the time 总club n.俱乐部*forget v.忘记是；一直accent n.口音*start v.仓 U 办；开办；发动together*ever a d v.曾经 captain n.机长;验;船长；adv.起；共同competition n.竞（运动队）队长争，竞赛*hear v.听*airport n.机场；*country n.围家见航空港take off 起飞cabin n.（飞机的）Module 2客舱*before adv.以steward n.乘务 前experience n.经口贝reckon v

4、.考sonic pron.某虑；认为prep.&conj.在.soundN 刖来*prolilen)n.问brilliant题，难题wonderful adj.绝 口好极了妙的；了不起的；dreamprize n.奖品，奖想：；梦人；有人v.听起 kind n.种类western adj.西adj.方的come true 成为现实n.梦*aliroad adv.在金国外；到国外v.做梦；梦想fantaslic adj.极好的anywhereadv.&proru 任何地方chinatown n.中国城，唐人街Italian ad j.意人利（人）的；意大利n.意大利人;意大利语*deliciou

5、sa d j.美味的pizza/pi,tso/I I.比萨饼*sandwidl n.三明治more than 超过，多于*sell v.卖sell out 卖光musician n.乐手；音乐家dagger n.匕首；短剑seat n.座位语的besidestone n.石头pron.又一个;再一个p rep.红.旁边climb v.爬；攀seafood n.海登taste v.有.味ro a st烤鸭鲜;海产品道；品尝entertainment*only a d v.仅palace n.宫殿n.娱乐仅；只another adj.又一yet adv.常用在的;再一个（批）的*time n.次否

6、定句中（迄今）还，尚*name v.说出的名字Module 3Earth n.地球Mars n.火星*ust a d v.刚刚，刚才model n.模型*station n.站；所；局；车站space station 太空站；宇宙空间站panic v.（使）感到惶恐latest a d j.最近的；最新的several a d j.儿的；数个的*month n.月*discover v.发现recently adv.最近already a d v.已经，早已space shuttle 航 solar 太阳系*part n.部分planet n.行星人飞机*also a d v.也；galaxy

7、 n.,星系*show v.展示；同样billion num.十亿给 看none pron.没有一个universen.宇宙*over prep.多于environment n.环*light n.光线；（某时间、数量、花境电灯air n.空气费等）beyondgrow v.生长；种prep.在.之外植alone a d j.孤单 diary n.日记 explore v.勘探;的，孤独的 探测entrance n.人口even a d v.甚至mission n.任务cost v.(cost,cost)Jupiter n.木星n.任务价钱为；花费secret n.秘密unmannedpref

8、era d j.秘密的a d j.不载人的(preferred,*real a d j.真实preferred)更喜爱的；真正的twice a d v.两次Module 4get on(well)with a d v.仍然;依旧*study v.学习；与.相处(融洽)raise v.筹集研究*same adj.相同*teach v.教 take part 参 力U的，同一的head teacher 校长 hear about 听说 describe v.描述；形容since prep.&poor a d j.贫穷的*drop V.扔；落co n j.从 以来 project n.计划；下工程d

9、rop out ofcountrysidenearly adv.儿乎school退学n.农村地区；农村;luckily ad v.幸运乡下 地important adj.重train v.培训；训point n.点；分要的练ill adj.生病的electricity n.电v.指着，指look after 照顾hear of听说organisation*pay V.支付;付perhaps adv.也n.组织；机构许health n.健康caren.护理；jazz n.爵士乐*fun n.有趣的典的；古典的照料leaflet n 传单p叩 n.流行音乐事；逗人乐的活动lively a d j.

10、活泼rock n.摇滚乐的;轻快的Modu e 5techno n.电了 H乐*sad a d j.悲伤的serious a d j.严肃blues n.布鲁斯*beautiful adj.美的；严重的classicala d j.经的；美丽的dramatic a d j.有slow a d j.慢的戏剧性的*traditionaln.奥地利人 noisy adj.吵闹的a d j.传统的composer n.作曲centre n.中心.家*sure adj.肯定的fan n.（体育、音*drum n.鼓German n.德国乐、电影等的）狂热*guitar n.吉他人；德语爱好者，迷orga

11、n n.管风琴a d j.德国的；rap n.说唱乐德国人的；德语的trumpet n.小号Austrian a d j.奥on earth 究竟0violin n.小提琴地利的；奥地利人的elder a d j.年长的 die v.死，去世 phone n.电话;员之间）电话机（尤指家庭成员之addition n.添加actually ad v.事间）1添加物实上；实际上instrument n.乐waltz n.华尔兹；in addition to器圆舞曲除 以外ofcourse 当然younger a d j.年rest n.剩余部分type n.种类幼的（尤指家庭成*maybe a d

12、 v.也*loud a d j.（声音）许响亮的gospel n.福首首record v.录（音）乐n.唱片 Module 6string n.（乐器等n.世纪的）弦own adj.自己的suddenlyartist n.艺术家a d v.突然part-time a d j.兼职的figure n.人物；rabbit n.兔milkman n.送名人*party n.聚会牛奶的人century n.世纪recording 录首*fall v.卜落；跌室落hole n.洞,孔*onceadv.一次across p rep.越过*strange adj.奇daisyn.雏菊field n.田地怪的

13、chainn.项圈；链*carry v.携带；*under拿着；抱着pinka d j.粉色的p rep.在.卜 面Ytired a d j.劳累n.粉色的hedge n.树篱*nothing*by prep.经；由go off（灯）熄灭，停pron.没有什么；*pocket n.兜,（电）没有东西口袋storm n.暴风雨；noon n.中午；perform v.表暴风雪正午演；施行outsideadv.在外bookshop n.书gold n.金，黄面店金*jumpV.跳staff n.全体职ring n.戒指员；全体雇员screamV.尖叫；hall n.大厅*wear v.穿；戴惊呼f

14、ollow V.跟随；during*clap v.鼓掌紧跟prep.在 期间cheer v.欢呼Stop V.停止；停下swimming pool 游泳池Module 8square n.广场bank n.银行*left a d v.向左market n.市场a d j.左边的supermarketn.左边n.超市*right a d v.向右pool n.水池，池a d j.右边的;正确的n.右边oppositeprep.在 的对面a d j.对面的a d v.在对面塘chairman n.主*along p rep.沿 clear a d j.晴席着memorial n.纪念tour n.

15、旅行物；纪念碑gallery n.美术between馆prep.在.之间paintingn.油画；绘画*turnv.转向；转parliament弯朗的；清晰的*boat n.船off p rep.下（飞机、车、船等）tower n.塔tourist n.游客corner n.街道n.议会；国叁拐角处；角落a d j.旅游的，protect v.保护 reserve n.禁猎danger n.危险游览的*orangea d j.橘区，自然保护区guidebookn.手色的mad a d j.极度激册；指南动的；发狂n.橘子；橘色似的religiousad j.宗surprising adj.使教

16、的*cousinn.同类；人惊讶的；出人意堂兄弟;表兄弟；料的堂姐妹,表姐妹kill v.杀死Module 9*brownad j.棕色的n.棕色absolutely adv.want to do sth.事 ；want sb.to dowith her.意思是“想要做某Do you want to goto the movies withme?你想和我一起 去 看 电 影 吗？The teacher doesntwant us to eatsth.意思是“想要某hamburgers 老 师不想让我们吃汉堡包。be bad for.（这里在床上读书对你的眼 睛 有 害。8.She says i

17、tsfo r是 介 词，后跟名9.How many hoursgood for my词、代词或动名词）如：do you sleep everyhealth.Its good for us tonight?be good for.表do more reading.10.1 exercise every示“对 有 益（有多读书对我们有好处。day,usually when I好 处）”。其 反 义 为：Reading in bed iscome home frombad for your eyes.school.usually ten to（用某一办法）11.My eatingeleven tim

18、es a试着去做某事”。habits are prettyweek.try to do如:Youd better trygood.这里 prettysth.表示“尽力做doing the相当于v e r y。某 事”，不包含是experiment in12.1 try to eat a lot否成功的意思/another w ay.你最of vegetables,try doing sth.表示好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13.My healthyhelp sb.(to)do sth.her lifestyle thelifestyle helps me帮助某人做某事/same as you

19、rget good grades.t这里 better 是 welllifestyle or is her的比较级，而不是help sb.(to)do sth.good的比较级lifestyle different帮助某人做某事from your lifestyle?14.Good food and15.Is her lifestylet be the same as.exercise help me tothe same as yours/be differentstudy better.tor different?=Isfrom.18.A lot of19.You must try to1

20、6.1 think Im kindvegetables help youof unhealthy.kindto keep in goodof=a little/a kindhealth.keep ino f意思是“一种”good health=keep17.What sports dohealthy=stayeat less meat.7try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思/less 是 little的比较级20.That soundsyou play?healthyinteresting,这是“主语+系动词+表语”结 构 的 简 单 句。sound（听 起 来

21、），look（看 起 来）,smell（闻起来），（觉 得），seem（好象），grow（变 得）,get（变 得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表 语。如：It tastes good.这味道 好。The music soundstaste（尝 起 来），feelvery sw eet.这音乐 听 起 来 很 入 耳。The smoke grewheavier andheavier.烟雾变得越 来 越 浓 了。Unit Two1.Whafs thematter?Whafs the2.You should liemater with you?down and rest/with为 介

22、词，后跟名 词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold/havedrink hot tea withhoney/see adentist/see aa sore back/havedoctor.well.这里well表示身体状况，不能用 good代替4.When did it start?About two daysago 5.Thats too bad.a stomachache3.Tm not felling6.1 hope you fellbetter soon.这里 这里 to be healthy a healthy是动词不定式短better 是 well

23、的比语，作目的状语lifestyle,and its较级8.Maybe you haveimportant to eat a7.Traditionaltoo much yin.toobalanced diet.7Chinese doctorsmuch后跟不nJ数Its easy to do sth.believe we need a名 词 而too many做某事容易/Itsbalance of yin and后跟可数名词复数9.Its easy to haveimportant to do sthyang to be healthy.做某事重要10.Everyone getssth.=giv

24、e sth.totired sometimes.s b,把某物给某人这里get连系动词，12.Dont gettired是形容词作表stressed out.Its语，属系表结构not healthy.在这11.A sore throat里get是连系动词，can give you a13.1 have atoothache.I needto see a dentist.-need意思为 需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式,否定式为dorftfever.-give sb.stressed out 是表语/doesnt/didntneed(to do s t h.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定

25、句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do s t h.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14.Eat a balanceddiet to stay healthy.to stay healthy 是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15.Im not feelingvery well at themoment.at themoment=nowUnit Three1.What are youdoing for vacation?Im babysitting mysister.Where are yougoing for vacation?Italy.这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或

26、安排要做的事情，现在还没有去用做。5.How long are3.When are you2.Who are youyou staying?Justgoing?Im goinggoing with?Imfor four days.Ion Monday.going with mydonft like going4.What are youparents.with myaway for too long.doing there?Imparents是介词短疑问词hwo long是语，在这里作伴随going hiking in the状 语，起修饰谓语对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这动词are goi

27、ng的作mountains.里是对时间的长短进行提问。6.Have a goodshow sth.to s b,把 there?这里 like 是某给某人看介 词，而不是动词time.=Enjoy8.Tm going to10.Can I ask youoneself.玩得开Hawaii forsome questions心、愉快7.Show me yourvacation.forabout yourphotos when wevacation是介词短vacation plans?7语，在这里作目的get back to school.状语，起修饰谓语ask sb.sth.问某动词的作用人某事

28、t show sb.sth.=9.Whafs it like11.Ben Lambert,about going to13.I always takethe famous FrenchGreece or Spain,vacation insinger,is taking abut decided onEurope he said.long vacation thisCanada.think This time I wantsummer!7 take aabout考 虑/to do somethingvacation 度假decide o n决 定这different t (1).12.He t

29、hought里的about和on都want to do sth.(2).是介词修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面14.He plans tohave a veryrelaxing vacation.计划做某事15.Im planning tospend time in thebeautifulcountryside.16.1 just finishedmaking my lastdoing sth,完成做某事17.1 hear thatThailand is a goodplace to gosightseeing.to gosig

30、htseeing 是动词-plan to do sth.movies.t finish不定式短语，作agood place 的后置 you about places to Italy 是动词不定式定语18.Shes leavingfor Hong Kong onTuesday.leave Afor B离开A地去B地19.1 want to askvisit China.to visitChina是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20.Im planningmy vacation to Italythis weekend.to短 语，作myvacation的后置定语21.What sho

31、uldtourists take withthem?with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take1.How do you get/subway/taxi/的作用to school?疑问词air/plane/ship/22.Where are youhow在这里是对boat.On foot.leaving from?leave方式进行提问How do I get there?from离开某地I ride my bike/因there是副词，所（注from是介词）walk/take the以不能说get tosubway.By bike/there Dont worry.

32、Unit Fourbicycle/bus/trainschool?Let me look at yourminutes to walkIt takes twenty-fivemap.Ok,first，and 10 minutes byminutes.t take sb.next.Then .bus.some time to do sth.2.How long does itHow long does t花费某人 时间做某事take?疑问词hwotake you to get3.Lin Feis home islong是对时间长短from home toabout Kitometers或事物的长

33、度提问It takes about 25from school.4.How far is itschool.depends on where10 miles fromfrom your home to疑 问 词how far在you are.depend这里是对距离进行school?Its three提问o n视.而 定；决5.In other parts of百miles.the world,things7.That must be aHow far do you liveare different.lot more fun thanfrom school?I live6.In China,

34、ittaking a bus.8.In NorthAmerica,not allstudents take thebus to school.notall是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9.Other parts ofthe world aredifferent from theUnited States.10.A small numberof students take thesubway.t anumber of=many许多think of thetransportation inyour town?-think of 对.有某种看法12.When it rains Itake

35、 a taxi.11.What do you13.1 have a mapbut in Chinese.my party?情态动词can在这跟可数名词复数14.If you have aSure,Td love(like)里起征求对方意见的作用。problem,you canto./Im sorry,I2.1 have too muchask a policeman.cant.I have tohomework thishelp my parents.weekend.tooUnit FiveCan you play tennismuch后跟不nJ数1.Can you come towith m

36、e?名词；too many后8.1 have to study3.Thats too bad.fun./Come andfor my science test4.Maybe anotherjoin us.on Thursday.havetime.7.On Wednesday,to强调客观原因；5.Thanks forIm playing tennis而must强调主观原因asking.for 介词,with the school9.Please keep后跟名词，代词或动名词team.quiet!Tm trying to6.Come and havestudy.try to dosth,表 示

37、“尽 力 做某 事”，不 包 含 是否 成 功 的 意 思10.Do you want tocome to mybirthday party?-want to do sth.意思11.Li Lei is goingfishing withgrandpa the wholeday.the whole day=all day 整天12.Can you comeover to my house?13.Im free till22:00.Unit Six1.Im moreoutgoing than mysister.t 主语+是“想 要 做 某 事”动 词+形容词比3.However,wemore t

38、han 不止较级别+than+比较对象both enjoy going to5.Liu Li and Liu2.As you can see,parties.enjoyYing have somein some ways wedoing sth.=likethings in common.look the same,anddoing sth.喜欢做in common（团某事体）共同的；公有的in some ways we4.Liu Li has more6.Liu Ying is not aslook different.than one sister.good at sports as mo

39、re than Liu Li.same as me.beher sister.as.as 这里 more 是 much the same as.的比较级5而不是和 一 样(其中 与 一 样/bemany的比较级as.as 之间的形容 different from.8.Both girls go to词必须用原级)；它与 不同的否定式是：not lots of parties.lots10.1 think a goodas(so).as of=a fot of 许多friend makes me7.Liu Ying talks 9.My friend is thelaugh.t make sb.

40、do sth.使某人做某事11.For me,a goodfriend likes to dothe same things asme.-like to do12.Thats not veryimportant forme.13.Whats youropinion?14.Should friendsbe different or thesth.same?same 前常有定冠词the15.1 like to havefriends who arelike me./I like tohave friends whoare different fromme.like to do16.Im quiet

41、er18.Who do yousth.中的like是动than most of the think should get词，意思是 喜 kids in my class.the job,Ruth or欢”而 are like me17.We both likeRose?中的like是 介 词，doing the same19.You must be意 思 是 像 要注things.likegood with children意区别like的词性。doing sth.喜欢做/enjoy telling某事jokes.-be good doing sth.意为stopped talkingwith

42、 s b.对某人好；与某人相处融洽/enjoy doing=like doing sth.喜欢做某事20.He cant stop的 事 情 ，doing在语。如：When the“停 止（正在）做句中是st叩的宾and laugh.老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。/stopto do sth.意为 停下（正在做的事）去做某事”，动词teacher came in,talking.-stop不定式短语to dothe studentssth.在句中作动词 22.She likes to stay 1.You use milk tostop的目的状语。如:He stopped towrite a

43、 letter toh e r.他停下手边的工作，给她写信。21.He always helpsothers.at home and read.t like to do sth.喜欢做某事/stay athom e呆在家里Review of units 1-6make cheese andyou can drink it,too.动词不定式短语to makecheese在这里作目的状语，修饰usemilk short is long or tall.and peppers are all2.A part of your 4.The neck is vegetables.t all 用于三者或三

44、者以body beginning between your head上；both用于两者。with a.begin and your body.7 同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位w ith以.开始 between.and 于连系动词（be），（注 意：with是介 在 和 之间 助 动 词（be,will,词）5.Carrots,onions shall,should 等），3.The opposite of情态动词（can,ones free time 在my swimming空余时间may,must,have7.1 feel terrible,pool.t。等）的后面；其doctor.在

45、这里feel9.Im very excited它动词的前面。是连系动词，to be taking a6.1 like readingterrible是形谷词作vacation aroundbooks in my free表语,feel terribleChina!-betime.like doing sth.是系表结构作复合谓语excited to do sth.喜欢做某事/in8.1 usually relax in做某事很激动10.Who is moresurf the Internetathletic,Gao Yan orLi Tong?清 华 大 学 英语系测试：为中小学 生 英 语

46、量身定,LL做.官方网站：http: 华 大 学 英语教授50年研究成果Unitlon weekends 在周末go to the movies去看电影上网冲浪twice a week 一周两次once a month 一月一次three times a daywatch T V 看电视一天三次be good for 对.有好处junk food垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看习惯as for.tn sstay/keep healthy保持健康make a bigdifference 有大不l.What does she doon weekends?她在周末常干什

47、么？2.She often goes tothe movies,她经常去看电影。同、对 很重要eating habit 饮食3.1 watch TV every books about twice for my health.她d ay,我每天都看电视。4.We often surf theInternet.我们经常上 网。a w eek.我大约周 两 次 看 英 语 书。6.1 shop once am onth.我每月购物 一 次。说 这 对 我 的 健 康 有利。8.How often doyou eat junk food?你 多 久 一 次 吃 垃 圾食 品？9.1 look aft

48、er my5.1 read English7.She says its goodhealth.我照看我的健康。10.My eatinghabits are prettyhave a sore throat喉咙痛see a dentist 看牙医yang foods阳性食a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food 健康合n艮 口 口go to bed上床睡力大good.我的饮食习物觉be stressed out 压listen to music 听惯相当好。音乐Unit 2conversation2.Maybe youbeef.你应该吃热的practice对话练习a lo

49、t o f很 多、很厉害1.1 have a sorethroat.我喉咙痛。should see adentist.也许你应该看看牙医。3.You should eathot yang foods,like阳性食品，像牛肉。4.Tm stressed out.我压力太大。5.Its important toeat a balanced diet.平衡饮食很重要。6.You should eatfruit and othermusic.我 喜 欢 听 音 headaches.我头痛乐O得 厉 害。healthy food.你一个 吃 水 果 和 其 它 的健 康 食 品。7.You shoul

50、d liedown and rest.你应 该 躺 下 来 休 息。9.1 really needsome conversationpractice.我 真 的 需要 一 些 对 话 练 习。10.1 have a lot ofll.Whats thematter(with you)?（你）怎 么 啦？Im8.1 like to listen tonot feeling w ell.我 Unit 3go sightseeing 去观感觉不舒服。12.Thafs a goodidea.好主意。13.1 hope you feelbetter soon.我希babysit s b.照顾for va