人教版八年级英语下全册重点知识点及练习+人教版八年级英语下同步练习+检测题目.pdf

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1、人教版八年级英语下全册重点知识点及练习（最新）+人教版八年级英语下同步练习+检测题目Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语:have a stomachachehave a coldlie downtake ones temperaturehave a fevergo to a doctorto ones surpriseagree to(do sth.)get into troublebe used totake risksrun out(of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofkeep on(doing sth.)give up语言知识归纳

2、：1.W hat/s the matter(with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：W hats wrong with you?/W hats the trouble?matter作动词用，意 为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。W hat does it matter?It doesntmatter.例题Does it if we cant finish it today?A.mind B.minds C.matter D.matters2.I have a sore throat.have“患病”,常用 uhavea/an+名词”.have a cold ha

3、ve a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】()一Does he often have cold?一Yes.He also a cough and asore throat.A.a;has B./;has C.a;have D./;have3.Lie down and rest!躺下休息lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying4.Thats probably why,那可能就是原因。probably意 为“很可能，大概”，表示的可

4、能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt忆使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell.他摔伤的时候伤 了 腿。My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver,24-year-old W ang Ping公交车司机，24 岁的王平.24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意 思 是“2 4岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A girl named DongXinyi looked af

5、ter her disabled father.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.Three years old7.expect v t,期待；预期；期盼expect的常见用法：expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his daughter*s visit.expect to do sth.1 expect to get a birthday present from my dad.expect sb.to do sth.Do you expect him to teach you English?expect+从句1

6、 expect that you will get there soon.【辨析】expect 与 look forward to两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.Im looking forward to seeing Tom.8.But to his surprise 但是令他吃惊的是.to ones surprise表 示“令人惊奇的是.”，相 当 于“主语+be+surprised”To his surprise,he found the girl was bind.=He was surprised to find the girl was bli

7、nd.令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】in surprise表 示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。be surprised at表 示“对.感到惊讶”。W e are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息，我们很诧异。surprising表 示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。9.They dont want any trouble,他们不想惹麻烦。trouble用作名词，意 为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。His

8、life is full of trouble.他的生活充满 了 烦恼。W hats the trouble?怎么了？trouble用作动词，意 为“麻 烦,打 扰”。Km sorry to trouble you.抱歉打扰你。【拓展】与trouble相关的短语in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难【侦I题】-How is your English study?-Not bad.But I learning English grammar.A.am interested B.am good at

9、C.have a little trouble D.have notrouble10.辨析 used to do sth.与 be used to sth./doing sth.过去常常 习惯于某事/做某事W e used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end,I-ot used to doing hard work.11.辨析 run out 与 run out of人+run out of They have run out of the water.物+run out(不可用于被动语

10、态)The money is running out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项()Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buy some now.A.ate up B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of12.make decisions=make a decision 作出决定decision为decide的名词形式make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.13.be in control of 管理;控制A teacher

11、 should be in control of his class.重点语法：情态动词should的用法(1)should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后 加not,变一般疑问句时将should提前。(2)should常用于以下两种情况：提 出 建 议You looked tired.You should lie down and rest.表 推 测，意 为“该，按理应当二W ait a minute.I think he should come in a minute.课堂练习题一、单项选择题1.()一W hats the with you?一I have got a cold.A

12、.wrong B.matters C.matter2.()-1 have a bad.You should see a dentist.A.throat B.toothache C.cold3.()I saw a book on the ground.A.lie B.to lie C.lying4.()I was to walk on.A.very tired B.too tired C.so tired5.()He eats food,so he is fat.A.much too;too much B.much too;too manyC.too much;much too D.too m

13、uch;too many6.()There were people in the park last Sunday.A.too much B.many too C.too many7.()一Im too tired after the long walk.一.A.You should have a fever B.You should have a rest C.You must seea dentist8.()You are ill.Youd better for a while.A.lied down B.lay down C.lie down9.()She should a good r

14、est.She tired.A.has;look B.has;looks C.have;looks10.()一Im not.-Oh.I hope youll be soon.A.feeling well;better B.feeling well;fine C.feeling good;better11.()-1 have a bad cold.I feel terrible.A.All right B.Is that so C.Km sorry to hearthat12.()Are you when someone looks at you i n?A.surprised;surprise

15、 B.surprised;surprised C.surprising;surprise13.()It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten days14.()You should really smoking.Its a terrible habit.A.grow up B.pick up C.give up15.()He found very interesting a horse.A.that;to ride B.it;to ride C.it;

16、riding二、完成对话，一空一词。A:Good afternoon,Mrs Brown!W hat can I do you?B:Good afternoon,Doctor.Km not 2 well.A:W hats the 3 with you?B:My head hurts.A:Do you have a 4?B:No.My temperature 5 to be all right.A:Open your mouth and say Ah”.B:Ah!A:Nothing 6.You/d 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two.And 9 thisMedicine

17、twice a day.B:10.12345678910三.阅读理解Mrs W ang speaks very good English,but she knows a little Japanese.One day,shegoes to Tokyo for a meeting.The next day she goes to a park and then does someshopping.At noon,she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table.A man comes up toher and asks what she want

18、s.She says she wants some noodles,chicken and somevegetables.She speaks English to him,but the man doesnt know English.Mrs W anglooks around.No one is eating noodles.W hen she sees a piece of paper on her table,she has an idea.She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words forthe fo

19、od on the paper.She gives the paper to the man.The man looks at it and say”OK.V ery soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1.()Mrs W ang goes to T o k y o.A.to visit a park B.to do some shopping C.to have a meeting D.to goto a restaurant2.()She goes to a resta

20、urant be c a us e.A.she wants to go shopping B.she wants to go to a parkC.she wants to speak to a man D.she is hungry3.(4.(5.()The man in the restaurantA.can speak Chineseknows Mrs W ang)Mrs W ang eats.A.some vegetablesC.some chicken)Mrs W ang is.A.an English womanB.knows some Chinese C.can speak En

21、glish D.B.a bowl of noodlesD.a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chickenB.a JapaneseC.a cleverD.good atJapaneseUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点短语：clean upput offused toset upcome up withby oneselfgive outgive awaymake a differencecheer upput ontake aftercare for语言知识归纳：1.give o u t分发，发

22、放【拓展】give构成的短语还有:give aw ay赠给，赠送give u p 放弃give in 屈服，投降give o ff发 出（气味、光、热等）e up with 提出，想出 表 示“想出或提出“，相当于thinkofI think she can come up with a good idea(2)come up with 还 可 表 示“赶上，相当于 catch up with.W e should study hard to come up with them【例题】()W e must a plan to improve your math.A.pick up B.catc

23、h up with C.come up with D.make up3.Kv run out of it.我已经把它用完了。run out o f表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。【拓展】runout o f还 可 表 示“从跑出来Bill ran out of the room.Bill 从房间里跑出来。run构成的短语还有run away 逃走 run after 追赶run into difficulties 遇到困难【例J题】()W hen your money please come to me for some.A.runs out of B.runs out C.is runn

24、ing out of D.is run out5.I take after mv mother,我长得像我妈妈。【辨析】take after 与 look liketakeafter意 为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈。The boy takes after his father.这个男孩长得像他爸爸。look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。The man looks like our teacher.这个男的看起来像我们的老师。The rainbow looks like a bridge.彩虹看上去像一座桥。【拓展】take构成的短语take

25、 up take off take placetake ones time take care【例题】()-Yoi/ve really beautiful blond hair.-Thank you.I my mother.A.look after B.take after C.take from D.look for5.set u p创办，建立set u p为副词短语，与start,establish同义Theyve set up a company.他们创办 了一家公司。与se t相关的短语还有：set out动身，开始(做某事)set o ff出发，引起，激发6.You helped t

26、o make it possible for me to have lucky.对我来说,有 了 你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky.it是形式宾语You made it possible for me to catch up with others.你让我有可能赶上其他人。【例题】()He found_hard to go to sleep with the light on.A.it B.that C.he D.him8.Lucky makes a big difference to mv life.Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a big difference意 为“

27、对.产生很大的影响“，difference在 此 为“影响”的意思。【伊J题】()The heavy snow didnt_the international airlines.A.pay attention to B.add to C.make a difference to D.keep to8.imagine v.想象，假想；以为，认为imagine(v.想 象)imagination(n.想象)imaginative(adj.富于想象力的)10.help.o u t帮.克服困难,帮.分担工作The teacher often helps his students out,那位老师经常帮

28、他的学生解决问题。11.be excited about.对.兴奋Im excited about the game of Li N a.我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。exciting修饰物重点语法：动词短语动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：动 词+介词这类动词短语主要有:agree with,ask for,arrive at,hear of,look at,take after,listento等。这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。Im looking for my pen.Dont laugh at the poor man.动词+副词这类动I司短语有:find out,gi

29、ve out,look up,put on,turn on/off,wake up,work out等。这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词前面。Please pick up the pen.=Please pick the pen up.It took him two hours to work it out.(3)动词+名词+介词这类动词短语有:have a look at,make friends with,pay attention to,take care of,look forward to 等。在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。

30、You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.(4)动词+形容词+介词这类动 可短语有：be angry with,be busy with,be good for,be different from,beinterested in,be good at 等。【例题】(1)()W hen you dont know a word,you can_in the dictionary.A.look it up B.set it up C.give it up D.pick it up(2)()W e will have dinner at

31、the restaurant,which is famous_its sea food.A.of B.to C.for D.as课堂练习题一、单项选择题1.()I you to find a good job soon.A.hope B.wish C.hopes2.()-W e are sure that well an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.A.put up B.give up C.come up with3.()Dont worry!Let me y o u.A.hand;out B.give;out C.help;out4.()

32、-Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?一Im afraid not.Don/t what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put away B.put off C.put out5.()-a volunteer is great.-I think so.Some of us want volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth OlympicGames.A.Being;to be B.Being;being C.To be;being6.()-Please tell the boys mak

33、ing noise.The baby is sleeping.-OK.Ill do it at once.A.stop B.to stop C.stopping7.()The man works hard much money.He wants his son to get a good education.A.make B.to buy C.to make8.()Steve his elder brother.They are both friendly.A.looks after B.takes after C.looks like9.()She came here her grandpa

34、rents.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting10.()My bike is broken.Could you help me to.A.fix it up B.set it up C.put it up11.()Students should learn how_problems.A.solve B.solving C.to solve13.()Its time for us meeting.A.to have B.have C.having16.()The boy looked sad.His mother was trying to.A.cheer up her

35、B.cheer her up C.cheer him up17.()He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B.stay C.stayed18.()-How does Jack usually go to school?-He ride a bike,but now he there to lose weight.A.used to;is use to walk B.was used to;is used to walkingC.used to;is used to walki

36、ng二.综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。good,one,she,other,play,open,think,speak,keep,both,wide,bestThe 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as“beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent(才 能)attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in

37、Asia(亚洲),she was chosen to play in the W NBA(women s NBA)in the U.S.A.Its the 3 time she has worked abroad.She said she was ready for the challenges ahead.She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans.So she always has confidence in4.Much of herconfidence comes from her good 5 English.My

38、 best point is that I enjoy speaking-Km never afraid 6 my mouth!v She likes speaking English to 7.Off the sports ground,she is a good writer.She reads 8,from foreign novels to ChineseKungfu stories.That makes her love writing very much.She writes for many newspapers,and she enjoys 9 diaries.She feel

39、s free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei,a popular new star.12345678910三.完形填空。Last week everyone_1_to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy.But this week,Jimmy is happy again._ 2 _ Monday he told a radio interviewer that he_3_ways tobuy old bikes.He also put up signs_4_old bikes and called up all

40、 his friends and_5_them about the problem.He even_ 6 _advertisements at a local supermarket.Then he told the teachers at school about hisproblem_ 7_they set up a call-in center for parents.The strategies that he came up with_8_fine.He now hassixteen bikes_9_and give away to children _10_don t have b

41、ikes.()1.A.wantsB.was tryingC.hopesD.is hoping()2.A.OnB.InC.NextD.At(of)3.A.has used upB.has gotC.lentD.had run out()4.A.asking aboutB.sellingC.buyingD.asking for()5.A.tellingB.saidC.askedD.told()6.A.handed outB.handed inC.gives awayD.giving out()7.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.and()8.A.working outB.wasC.

42、worked outD.is()9.A.fixing upB.to fix upC.to buyD.to sell()10.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whenUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语：take out the rubbishborrow some moneya waste of timetake care ofas a resultmake the bedhelp with houseworkin order toin surpriseall the timehang out with.3S.3S.do the d

43、ishes语言知识归纳：1.work o n从事于；着手干The writer is working on a new book.那位作家正在写一本新书。She is going to work on her physics project.她打算从事她的物理项目。【仍J题】()The scientists are inventing some methods of producing electricity.A.working on B.working out C.working at D.working for2.at least 至少at le a s t修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语

44、气。翻译短语位at most,意 为“至多，最多”。He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3.all the time 一直；总是Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。【拓展】time相关的短语on time 准时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时From time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。()I always go shopping on F

45、riday.A.all the time B.all the same C.all along D.all the way6.Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累。asas意 为 和 一样”，表示同级比较。asa s中间要用形容词或副词原级。This story is as interesting as that one.这个故事和那个一样有趣。否定式为not as/soas,意 为“不如.”。The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.【伊J题】（）He speaks French well,but of cou

46、rse not a person born in France.A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly6.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期,她不估攵家务,我也不做家务。so,neither倒装句型 So+助动词/b e动词/情态动词+主语 Neither+助动词/b e动词/情态动词+主语这用种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词/b e动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复

47、形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。Bill watched TV last night.So did Ann.Lily isnt a teacher.Neither is Mary.【例题】（）-I never drink coffee.-.A.So do I B.So did I C.Neither did I D.Neither do I7.辨析 borrow 与 lendborrow sth.from s b.向 某 人 借（入）某物lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人【注】borrow,lend都是非延续性动词，如果要

48、表示“借多长时间”要 用keep。【仍 题】（）Although you like the book,you may only_it for two weeks.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.stay9.spend v.花 费（金钱；时间）spend+钱/时 间+on sth.在.上花费时间或金钱spend+时 间+（in）doing sth.花时间做某事【例题】（）Yang Feng_every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peopleshome.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends8.pr

49、ovide v.提供；给予 provide sth.4 bite of China?-.It has attracted lots of TV audience.A.Enjoy yourself B.Pretty good C.Many thanks找出与画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。A.a lot of B.start C.got married to D.made a plan12.()The woman married the man last year.13.()Last year,she planned to visit Britain.But she didnt

50、go because of too much workto do.14.()Bill began to learn to play the piano at the age of five.15.()Gina likes reading very much.She has read many books.二,完 形 填 空。Once upon a time,a man sat in the doctors office.He told the doctor about his 1.ulike football,doctor/he said.zzPlease help me.Im interes