八年级英语上册导学案(二).pdf

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1、课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?序号：1八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：Period 1导学内容：Section A la-Grammar Focus.导学目标知识点：1 .Key phrases:go skateboarding踩滑板do some reading阅读go shopping(shop)购物do sports(exercise)锻炼go to the movies去看电影surf the Internet上网your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 how often多久一次every d

2、ay每天once a week一周一次twice a month一个月两次three times a week一周三次hardly ever2.Target language几乎不read English books读英语书What does she do on weekends?她周末做什么？She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。How often do you shop?你多久购物一次。I shop once a month.我每月购物一次。He watches TV twice a week.他每周看两次电视。导学过程：New term greetin

3、gs and lead-in.1.T:Hello,everyone!Glad to see you back at school again.Let me have a good look atyou.You all look fine.You must have had a good time in the summer vacation.right?Let,stalk about about the past vacation?A:How was your summer vacation?B:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:A:What did you d

4、o there?B:A:Did you have fun last vacation?why?B:2.Make a list of the different weekend activities.do homework _ _3.Pair workA:What do you usually do on weekends?B:A:How often do you do that?B:4.辨析 sometime,sometimes,some times,some time(l)sometime adv.表示过去或 等来的“某个时彳炭“I will buy a computer somtime n

5、ext year.(2)some times 名词短语，意 为“几 次(倍)。I have been to Beijing sometimes.(3)some tim e名词短语，意为“一些时间，一段时间”指时间段。Ill be away for some time.Lets learn(4)sometimes adv.意思为“不时，有时”常用于过去式和现在时，I sometimes have letters fromhim.L表示频度的副词always(100%)总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时hardly ever很少，几乎不 never(0%)从不2

6、.How often?通常是询问次数频率的疑问句，主要针对频度副词等提问。除 once“一次”，twice“两次”外,通 常 用“基数词+times”表示次数time作“时间”讲是不可数名词time作“次数、倍数”讲是可数名词在句中频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，sometimes也可以放在句首。3.Translate Chinese into English他每天去上学。她平日总是很忙碌.我妈妈常在周末购物。露茜从不上学迟到。Exercise:He_ to school_.She is_ busy on weekdays.My mother_shopping_.Lucy_

7、late for school.（watch）TV after he finishes his homework.词汇1.His brother usually2.The woman of t en（take）walks after dinner with her son.3.Gina watches TV（一次）a week.4.Tom is too lazy.He（几乎不）exercises.5.Kate sometimes surfs the I on weekends.句型转换1.He always does his homework after dinner.（改为否定句）He do

8、es his homework after dinner.2.1 usually exercise on weekends.（对划线部分提问）you usually on weekends?3.He hardly ever goes to the movies.（同上）_he to the movies?4.Jane visits her grandparents three times a month.（同上）does Jane visit her grandparents a month?课后反思:课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?序号：2八年级 主备

9、课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：Period 2I .Learning C ontents：Section A 3.4II.Language Goals:1.Key vocabularies:once or twice a week 一周两次three or four times a week 一周三四次the result of.的结果the result for.至于.的结果all students所有学生no students没有学生as for.就.而言one to five times 一到五次2.Target languageHere are the resu

10、lts of the student activity survey at Green high school.这是格林高中学生活动调查的结果。Some students are very active,and exercise every day,一些学生非常活跃，他们每天锻炼。As for homework,most students do homework every day.至于家庭作业，大部分学生每天做作业。The results for“watch TV”are interesting.至于“看电视”的调查结果很有趣。I I I .Preview1.Read the magazin

11、e article.And complete itIV .Lets learnI.all(1)做形容词，意 为“所有的，全部的”指三者或三者以上，用于修饰名词，常用于冠词,指示代词(this,that,these,those)等之前。eg.all the world all those sheep(2)all做副词，常用于系/助/情态动词之后，行为动词之前。eg.They are all teachers.=A11 of them are teachers.They all go to school every day.用 not否定all是部分否定，意思是“未必全部都”eg.Not all

12、my friends go there.2.n o 形容词，意为“没有，一个或一点儿也没有 相当于n o ta/any.eg.There no limeleft.=There isnt any time left.N o 还可以用于一些固定结构中，相当于祈使句，表 示“禁止、不准 No parking!No smoking!V .l.Make a survey at your school.And write a report.Xinhua Middle School:Activity SurveyActivityEvery dayOnce or Twice a weekFour or Fiv

13、e a weekExerciseDo homeworkWatch TVVI.Exercises.一、从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话A:B:I usually watch TV and read English books.2A:I usually do exercise,so Im healthy but not heavy.B:3A:Twice a week.B:4A:Yes,I love it.B:5A:No,not often.I try to do it once a week.二、选择A.Do you often surf the Internet?B.What do you usu

14、ally do on weekends?C.what about you?D.Do you like surf the Internet?E.How often do you exercise?4.She gets up early,so she is late for school.1.-_ does your brother surf the Internet?-Three times a week.A.How much B.How manyC.How often2.He goes to the movies with his son_.A.ones a week B.once a wee

15、kC.two time a week3.Here_ in the classroom.A.ten students are B.is ten studentsC.are ten students5.“70%of students like watching TV means students like watching TV .A.always,neverB.usually,often C.often alwaysA.All课后反思:B.MostC.Some课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?序号：3八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级

16、：姓名：Period 3I .Learning Contents:Section B la-2cII.Language Goals1.Key vocabulariesjunk f o o d 垃圾食品drink m ilk喝牛奶be good for.对有益for 8 hours 8 小时be pretty healthy 健康的my h e a lth 我的健康Want sb.to do sth.2.Target LanguageHow often do you drink milk,Liu Fang?刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？I drink milk every day 我每天喝牛奶。My

17、mother wants me to drink it.She says its good for my health.我妈妈要我喝，她说牛奶有益于健康How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时？I sleep for 8 hours every night.我每晚睡 8 个小时。III.PreviewSuppose you are a reporter.You are interviewing Katrina and Bill.IV.Grammar1.be good for.对.有对好 be bad fo r对.没有好处Exercise

18、is good for your health 锻炼有益于健康He is good for nothing他这个人没什么用。2.health n 健康(指人体或心理状况)healthy a d 健康的，卫生的 unhealthy a d 不健康的He eats healthy food every day.He very healthy.V.Exercises一、词汇1.Running is good for our h.2.There is much m in the glass.I want to drink it.3.My father wants me more vegetables.

19、4.YingYing reads English books t a week(two).5.I think junk food is kind of and it not good for our(health).二、单项选择1.There some junk food in that bag.A.are B.is C.be2.-hours do you sleep every night?-Eight.A.How often B.How many C.How3.My dad a reporter.A.wants me to B.wants me to be C.wants me be4.E

20、ating more vegetables your health.A.is good for B.are good for C.is good to5.Would you like to help me the dishes?A.washing B.to wash C.with wash6.Now all the children are than before.A.healthier B.health C.unhealthy7.The wind is so hard and I feel cold.A.a kind of B.kind of C.much三、根据汉语完成句子1.我认为我有点

21、不健康，因为我几乎不锻炼。I think Im,because I exercise.2.对于网上冲浪，你班大多数学生都喜欢。_,most students in the class like it.3.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。Eating a lot of is your.4.我通常一周吃两次垃圾食品。I eat a week.课后反思：课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?序号：4八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：Period 4I .Learning Contents:Section B 3a.4I I.Learning

22、Goals:1.Key V ocabularies:come home from school 放学回家eating habit饮食习惯try to do s th 努力去做of course 当然look after照料，照顾help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做get good grades取得好成绩self check.the same as yours 与 你 的(.)相同be different from 不同与try doing s t h 尝试做某事keep in good health保持身体健康eat less m eat吃更少的肉healthy lifestyle

23、健康生活方式study better学得更好2.Target languageMy healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我的健康生活方式有助于我取得好成绩。Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食品和锻炼使我学得更好。So maybe Im not very healthy,although I have one healthy habit.所以，可能我不是很健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。III.ReviewRead part of Katrinas to a pen pal and

24、answer the questions.1.How often does she exercise?_2.How often does she drink milk?_3.Does she eat junk food very often?4.Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?Why or why not?5.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?What are the differences?IV.Grammar1.the same as 与一样 difference.n.差别不同b

25、e different from 与，不同His phone is the same as TomsThe color of his phone is different from that of TomsThere are some differences between his phone and Toms.2.help sb.do/to do s t h.帮助某人做某事，也可以说help sb.with sth.Tom often helps me(to)learn English.Tom often helps me with my English.3.try to do sty.尽力

26、做某事 try tries triedTry ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事ril try to study English better.4.Although意 为“尽管，但是；虽然，但是”。although引出的句子既可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，如果置于主句前常用逗句与主句隔开，在中文里“虽然”与“但是”可连用，而在英语中不可同时既用although又用b u t,二者只能选其一，因为allhough是从属连问，引出的是从句，而 but是并列连问，它的前后两个句子是对等关系。Although(Though)shes young,she knows a l

27、ot.She is young,but she knows a lot.V.W riting My Own Habit/Who is the healthiest?VI.Exercises 词汇1.Morn w me to get up at 6:00 and plays ping-pong with her.2.Grange is pretty healthy because he e every day.3.A lot of vegetables you to keep in good health.4.You must t to eat less meat.5.Do you h a he

28、althy lifestyle.6.Doing eye e is good for your eyes.7.A he is very old,he still（仍然）exercises every day.8.Everyone in my class is a,They like all kinds of after-school activities.9.M you are right.I listen to you.10.The boy is t to climb up the tree.句型转换1.My eating heaths arent the same as yours.（同义句

29、）My eating habits yours.2.Tm pertly healthy（反义句）.Pm kind of。3.Im very busy.I exercise in my free time.（用 although 改写句子）4.He likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）does he like to play?5.She has a healthy eating habit.（同义句）Her healthy课后反思：课题：Unit 2 Whafs the matter?序号：5八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：Per

30、iod 1I .Learning Contents:Section A la-Grammar Focus.I I.Language Goals1.Key V ocabularies:Have a cold 得感冒 了 see a doctor/den test 看医生/牙医Have a stomachache 患胃疼 lie down and rest 躺下休息Have a sore back 背疼 drink lots of water 多喝水Drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶2.Target languageWhats the matter?I have a co

31、ld.I have a stomachache.I have a fever.I have a sore back.You should see a dentist.You shouldnt eat anything.Thats a good idea.Ill.Rev i ew1.Look at the picture.Write the correct words for each part of the body.2.Match the problems with the advice.toothachedrink lots of waterstomachachesee a dentist

32、IV.feverlie down and restsore throatGrammardrink hot tea with honey1.Whafs the matter?你怎么啦？”用于询问对方的身体情况，也是医生或护士询问病人病情的常用语，还可以在句末用介词with表示对象。e.g.:Whats the matter with you?-1 have a sore neck.还可以说成:Whats wrong（with you 某人）？Whats the trouble（with+某人）？Whats your trouble?Is there anything the matter?e.g

33、.There is something the matter with the computer something is the matter with thecomputer.2.“have+a+疾病名”表 示“患.（病）”英语中表示疾病的名词或名词词组，大多可以采取身体部分名词+ache后辍，前置形容词 sore+身体部位名词的方式构成。e.g.head（头）-headache stomach-stomachacheback-backache tooth-toothacheear-earache throat-sore throat foot-sore foot3.should表 示“应

34、该，应当”，当劝告某人做或不做某事时，常 用 should d o-,shouldnt doYou should lie down and rest.You shouldnt play computer games on school nights.V.Expertise词汇1.Open your m and say“AH”.2.If your are tired,youd better lie down and r.3.Its a good habit to brush your t twice a day.4.He has two big ears and two small e.5.-I

35、 have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat a.课后反思：课 题:Unit 2 Whafs the matter?序 号:6八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：P eriod 2I .L earning C ontents:Section A 3a-4I I.L anguage G oals1.Key V ocabulariesTwo days ago 两天前 an illness 一种疾病I think s o 我想也是 give a d v ice 提出建议Feel w ell/better感觉身体好/更好2.Target la

36、nguagePm not feeling well 我感觉不好I hope you feel better soon我希望你很快好起来-When did it start?-（It started）About two days age.I l l.P reviewFinish this conversationP:patient 病人 D:doctorP:Doctor,Tm not feeling well.D:J?P:I have a bad headache and a cough.D:2?P:About yesterday.D:Let me see 3_?P:What should I

37、do?D:4.P:Any medicine?D:Yes,take this me iodine three times a day 5.P:OK.Thank you.D:Youre welcome.A.Whats the matter with you?B.You have a cold.C.When did it start?D.Youd feel better soon.E.You should stay at home and have a good rest.I V.G rammar1 .Im not feeling well=I dont feel well.feel意 为“感觉、觉

38、得”其后常接形容词作表语。Please close the window.I feel cold.w ell作形容词，意 为“（身体）好”，作副词表示“（做得）好”,better是 good和 well的比较级，表 示“更好”。I dont feel well.He can speak English very well.2.I think so.表示说话人与对方的意见看法相同。-Its important to learn English.-1 think so.否定式常用I dont think so.3.1 hope you feel better soon.hope意 为“希望、期望”

39、后可接不定式作宾语I hope that I will go swimming tomorrow.I hope to go swimming tomorrow.但不能说 hope sb.to do sth.可以用 wish 来表 达,wish sb.to do sth.hope和 w ins都可难实现，通常用虚拟语气，可以接that从句，wish后接的愿望比较。V.Exercises.Fill in the blanks in the conversation.A:Whats the matter?B:Tm not feeling well.I have a.A:When did it sta

40、rt?B:About ago.A:Oh,thats too bad.You s houl d.B:Yes,I think so.A:I hope.课后反思：课题：Unit 2 Whafs the matter?序号：7八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：Period 3I .Learning C ontents Section B 1 a-2 c,Self checkII.Language Goals1.Key V ocabulariesbe/feel tired/hungry/thirsty 感到疲倦/饥饿/渴的be/get stressed o u t感到紧张

41、、有压力的go to the party参加聚会go to bed early 早睡listen to music 听音乐stay keep healthy 保持健康need to do s th 需要做某事at the moment此刻，现在目前have a lot of headacheseat an叩p ie 吃个苹果drink some water 喝些水sleep eight hours a night 每晚睡 8 小时need some conversation practicehost foully 房东Pm sorry to hear that2.Target Language

42、What problems do the students have?They are tired.They should go to bed early.1 hope youre enjoying my school in New York.I study late every night,sometimes until 2 am.I dont think Im improving.I I I.Preview1.Look at the pictures and make convertstations.plO-Whats the matter with her/him?-He is_-Wha

43、t should she/he do?-She/He shoul d.-What problems does he/she have?2.Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Give get need believe stayP12课本IV.Grammaruntil的用法1.直到时（为止）Walk along this road you see a bus stop.2.notoooo unlil在.以前，直到.才（用于否定句）Jim didnt go to bed he finished his homework.3.作介词用，意思是

44、“直 到(某一时刻)”ril stay here next Sunday.V.Exercise词汇1.If you feel t,you should drink some water.2.1 get up e every morning,so I am never late for school.3.The boy is s out.He can listen to some music.4.Tm glad your English is I.5.I dont know how go learn English well.Can you give me some a?6.You look p

45、ale(苍白的)。You s see a doctor.7.Whats the matter w i t h(t h e y),Mr.Brown?8.Tm s o r r y(h e a r)that.课后反思：课题：Unit 2 Whafs the matter?序号：8八年级 主备课人：周田 审核：审批：时间：2011.7班级：姓名：Period 4I .Learning Contents:Section B 3a-4I I.Language Goals1.Key vocabularya healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式the Chinese way 中国方式Chinese

46、 medicine 中药a balance of,and.与,一 的平衡western countries 西 方国家a few nights 几个晚上2.Target language Read the sentences and translate them into Chinese Traditional Chinesedoctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.Maybe you have too much yin.You should eat hot yang foods,like beef.Its

47、easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and ils important to eat a balanced diet.You should exercise to stay healthy.Ill.Preview Pll 3aRead the article.Answer these questions.Do you have a healthy lifestyle?What should you do?IV.Grammar1.People who are loo stressed oul aod angry.定语从句，修饰前面的 people.May have

48、too much youngtoo m u ch 太多修饰不可数名词或动词too many 太多.可数名词复数much t o o 非常，太修饰形容词或副词e.g.There is too much water in the pod.Tom has too many books.She is much too fat,so she has to lose her weight.2.Ms+adj+(forsb)tosth.意 为“做某事(对某人来说)是”,it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。e.g.Its important to read English in the morni

49、ng.3.a little,little,a few,fewa little,little用来修饰不可数名词,a little表 示“有一些，little是个半否定词,表示“几乎没有”。a few,few 用来修饰可数名词，a few 表 示“有一些，few是个半否定词，表 示“几乎没有二e.g.There is a little milk left in the bottle.There is little food in the fridge.He has few friends here,because he is new.4.lasting Danishes and Huangpu h

50、erbs is also good for this eating 是 v-in 形式的短语作主语，表 示“所做的某件事”Smoking too much is bad for your health.V.Writing.Do you have a cold?VI.Exercises词汇1.Junk food is bad for your health.You s houl d(cat)healthy food.2.Its e a s y(w r i t e)a n e-mail.3.Its important to eat a(b a l a n c e)diet lifestyle.4.