仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集.pdf

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1、仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集 仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集仁爱八年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between.and.在两者之间cheer sb.o n 为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth.计戈ll做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 至lj达play against 与 对抗/较量for long

2、很久leave for.动身去.the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对.有益a good way 一种好方法keep fit/healthy 保持健康relax oneself放松某人自己What a pity/shame!多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a

3、soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill/be ill 病倒了Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做 你介意吗？Would you mind(not)doing sth?别做 你介意吗?right away=at once 立 亥!J;马上miss a good chance 错过个好机会get/miss a goal 得 至 ij/失去一分shame on s b.为某人感到羞耻do ones best尽某人的力say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth.确定做某事be angry with sb.生某人的气with

4、 ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down.调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone在电话中be important to s b 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐never m ind不要紧love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throw.into 把.投进.follow/obey the rules 遵守

5、规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康利精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build u p 增进;增强go right正常运转do the homework 做作业Topic3make friends with 与 交朋友fill out=fill

6、in 填出/好quite a lo t相当多be w ith与 在一起be afraid 恐怕be free有空see you then 再见for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌the winner of.的获胜者every four years每四年;每隔三年a symbol of.一种 的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises 做早操at least 至少be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic

7、 1have a(bad/terrible)cold 患(重)感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得 了流感have sore eyes眼睛发炎take/have a(good)rest(好好)休息had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做take sb.to sw 带某人去take/have some medicine/pills 某人的帮助下吃药have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey加

8、蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出 了事故/意外send sb.to.送某人去nothing serious没什么严重的check over做 检查notuntil 直至.才be sick=be ill 生病plenty o f.充足;大量worry about sth,担心get w ell恢复健康Topic 2look tired看起来很累stay u p 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好/好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手p

9、lay sports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事give up doing sth放弃做某事in the sun在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for.对于.来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exerc

10、ise on an empty stomach=exercise without eatinganything空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事need to do sth=need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food吃变质食物sweep the floors 打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food选择错误的（

11、不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房talk w ith与.交谈hurry u p 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续sprea easily 易传播do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with s b.同意某人do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫a

12、ll the time=always 总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后Im afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/phone sb/call sb打电话给某人call back回电话get through打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎 口 信tell sb sth.告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to

13、 do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of.=look after/care for 照顾save the patients 挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of.你认为.怎么样?Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自 学let sb.out让某人出去help sb.(to)do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a go

14、od time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories 给某人讲故事say to sb.对某人说play sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Review of Units 12break the window打破窗户（玻璃）get lost丢失；迷路on ones way(to)在.的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organizati

15、on成立一个国际组织put sth in low places把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃by mistake错误地put.away 把.收起来ask for three days,leave 请三天的假Unit 3 Topic 1love doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事have fun doing sth.喜欢做某be interested in doing sth,对.感兴趣please

16、d/nice/glad to do sth.很高兴做某事learn a lot about学很多关于learn sth.from.从.学 至used to do sth.过去常做某事used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb./sth.听某人说，听report sth.to sb.向某人汇报pop/rock music流行乐/摇滚乐read novels 看小说all the time 一直know little about.知道一点有关Lets be friends让我们成为朋友in ones spare/free tim e在某人业余时间go fi

17、shing去钓鱼go to the movie theater a lot 常去看电影Its great fun.很有趣play sports=do sports 做运动go o u t出去go out to do sth.出去做go out for.为.出去go out for a walk 出去散步do some outdoor activities做一些户外运动outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good/great 听起来很好need a change 须改变一下in front of在 的 前 面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of在的 前 部

18、（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学such as+-系列并列的人或物+(and so on)例如，像for example,4-一个句子 例如keep pets养宠物daily w ork日常工作/生活get w ell恢复健康take a bath=have a bath 洗澡take sb.out for a walk带某人出去散步Topic 2at the concert在音乐会上give the concert举行音乐会go on=continue 继续go on doing sth.=continue doing

19、 sth.继续做某事lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth.from s b.向某人借某物hip hop嬉蹦乐play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/弹吉他musical instruments 音 乐 茗 器 械an artist艺术家folk dance民间的舞蹈classical music 古典音乐folk m usic民间音乐pop music流行音乐rock music摇滚音乐country music 乡村音乐,jazz爵士乐folk song

20、民歌lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth.from+地点/人从地点/某人处借某物sb.spend.(in)doing sth.某人花费(时间)做某事sb.spend.on sth.某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth.costs sb.some money.某物花某人金钱sb.pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for 以.而著名one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最.之一look for 寻找set up

21、=form=build 建立，仓 U 立form a band=set up a band 组建乐队close friends亲密的朋友Topic 3Hold the line,please.请稍后hold on/just a moment 请稍后call sb.=ring sb.up 打电话answer the phone 回/接电话take a shower=take/have a bath 洗澡do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物this time yesterday昨天的这个时候give a report 做报告so

22、 wonderful/handsome/terrible如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕just so-so还可以agree with s b 同意某人nothing serious没什么严重的事be angry with sb,对某人生气make faces做鬼脸make sb.do sth.让/迫使某人做某事give sb.the lesson 给某人上课knock at 敲in the early/late 1800s 在 19 世纪初/晚期stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事the beginning of 的开始have a two-day

23、 weekend有一个两天的周末too.t o 太.以至于不能.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具Unit 4 Topic 1think about=think of 考虑，思考think o f想起，想到，认为与think about 不同in the countryside 在乡村enjoy nature 享受自然give sb.joy给某人快乐be important to sb,对某人很重要share sth.with sb.与.分享feed o n以 为食（指动物）live on以.为食（指人类）Thafs nature.那就是自然cover.with

24、.用.覆盖the earths surface在地球的表面(Thousands and)thousands of 成千上万in rainforests 在雨林make the air fresher and cleaner使空气更清新be necessary for 对.很有必要plenty of 大量need water to drink,to cook and to clean需要喝的，煮的和洗的水In fact事实上make u p 组成，化装，和解most parts of the earth 地球的大部分be important to 对.很重要living things 生物sav

25、e every drop of water 节约每一滴水do something useful to protect rainforests做些有用的事来保护雨林Topic 2be sure(that)+句子 确信be not sure if/whether.不敢确信是否take the place of 代替instead of 代替in danger处在危险状态lose ones job 失业be good fo r对.有好处be bad for对.没有好处get information 获得信息mistake.“for.把.错当成seem to do.似乎，好象call for寻求，需要

26、，号召，提倡wake sb.up 把.叫醒see sb.doing sth.看见某人正做sb.spend.on.某人在时间/金钱上花费be sure of+名词确信these days这些天be listed被列出in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列in order按顺序排列look up查找look up a word in the dictionary在字典里查某个单词pay attention to 注意begin with以 开始use.for doing sth.用.做某事and so on.等等give it a try 试一试download useful i

27、nformation下载有用的信息write to sb.=write a letter to s b.写信给某人turn on=switch on 打开had better do.最好做.plug.in 接通ask for help=call for help 请求帮助Topic 3more than=over 超过，.多pull down 拆毁make the traffic heaviver 使交通更拥挤wear out磨损，用坏be worn out 被损坏do ones best to protect.尽力去保护one of the greatest wonders of the w

28、orld世界上最伟大的奇迹之一order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事It takes sb.time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事be made up of 由.组成join sth.together 把.连接在一起regard.as.把.看着a(the)symbol of.的象征at the same time 同时have a better future有一个美好的未来 One morning a fox saw a cock.He thought,This is mybreakfast.He came up to the cock and said,I know

29、you cansing very welLCan you sing for me?The cock was glad.He closeshis eyes and began to sing.The fox saw that and caught him in hismouth and carried him away.The people in the field saw thefox.They cried,Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.The cock said to the fox/Mr Fox,do you understand?

30、The peoplesay you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Nottheirs.The fox opened his mouth and said,The cock ismine,not yours,Just then the cock ran away from the fox and fledinto the tree.一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。在田

31、地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。”狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，公鸡逃离了狐狸的嘴巴，跑到了树底下。Once there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived inthe country;the other mouse lived in the city.After many yearsthe Country mouse saw the City mouse;he said,Do come a

32、ndsee me at my house in the country,So the City mouse went.TheCity mouse said,This food is not good,and your house is notgood.Why do you live in a hole in the field?You should come andlive in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stone.Youwould have nice food to eat.You must come and see m

33、e at myhouse in the city.The Country mouse went to the house ofthe City mouse.It was a very good house.Nice food was set readyfor them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard a greatnoise.The City mouse cried,Run!Run!The cat is coming!Theyran away quickly and hid.After some time they came ou

34、t.When they came out,the Country mouse said,I do not like livingin the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to bepoor and happy,than to be rich and afraid.从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老

35、鼠说：这东西不好吃，你的家也不好,你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”Jonesie The Great Lion Hunter A small village

36、was troubled bya man-eating lion.So its leaders sent a message to the greathunter,Jonesie,to come and kill the beast.For several nightsthe hunter lay in wait for the lion,but it never appeared.Finally,he toki the village chief to kill a cow and give him its hide.Drapingthe skin over his shoulders,he

37、 went to the pasture to wait for thelion.In the middle of the night,the villagers woke to the soundof blood-curdling shrieks coming from the pasture.As theycarefully approached,they saw the hunter on the ground,groaning in pain.There was no sign of the lion,Whathappened,Jonesie?Where is the lion?ask

38、ed the chief.Forget the damn lion!he howled,Which one of you idiots letthe bull loose?伟大的猎手Jonesie 有个小村庄正为一只吃人的狮子而烦恼。于是，村长派人去请伟大的猎手Jonesie来杀死这只野兽。猎手躺着等了几个晚上，但狮子一直没有出现。最后，他要求村长杀只羊然后把头皮给他。把羊皮披在身上后,猎人到草原上去等狮子。半 夜，村民被从草原传来的声嘶力竭的尖叫声惊醒。他们小心地靠近后，看到猎手正躺在草地上痛苦地呻吟。没有狮子出没的蛛丝马迹。“Jonesie,怎么了？狮子在哪？”村长问。“哪 有 狮 子！”

39、猎人怒吼道，“哪个傻瓜把公牛放出来了？”四Weather Predict A film crew was on location deep in the desert.One day an old Indian went up to the director and said,Tomorrow rain,The next day it rained A week later;theIndian went up to the director and said,Tomorrow storm.Thenext day there was a hailstorm.This Indian is incr

40、edible,saidthe director.He told his secretary to hire the Indian to predict theweather.However;after several successful predictions,the oldIndian didnt show up for two weeks.Finally the director sentfor him,I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow,said the director;and Im depending on you.What will the

41、weather be like?The Indian shrugged his shoulders,Dont know,he said.Radio is broken.天气预报 一个电影摄制组在沙漠深处工作.一天，一个印度老人到导演跟前告诉导演说 明天下雨.第二天果然下雨了.一周后，印度人又来告诉导演说,“明天有风暴果然，第 二 天 下 了 雹 暴.”印度人真神，”导演说.他告诉秘书雇佣该印度人来预报天气.儿次预报都很成功.然后，接下来的两周,印 度 人 不 见 了.最 后，导演派人去把他叫来了.我明天必须拍一个很大的场景，“导演说，“这得靠你了.明天天气如何啊?”印度人耸了耸肩.哦不知道,“

42、印度人说，“收音机坏T.五It doesnt matter where you are coming from.All that matters iswhere you are going.Your decision to be,have and do something out ofordinary entails facing difficulties that are out of the ordinary aswelLSometimes your greatest asset is simply your ability to staywith it longer than anyon

43、e else.You cannot control what happens to you,but you cancontrol your attitude toward what happens to you,and in that,youwill be mastering change rather than allowing it to master you.Those people who develop the ability to continuouslyacquire new and better forms of knowledge that they can apply to

44、their work and to their lives will be the movers and shakers inour society for the indefinite future.The more you seek security,the less of it you have.Butthe more you seek opportunitythe more likely it is that you willachieve the security that you desire.Successful people are always looking for opp

45、ortunitiesto help others.Unsuccessful people are always asking,Whats init for me?All successful people,men and women,are bigdreamers.They imagine what their future could be,ideal in everyrespect,and then they work every day toward their distantvision,that goal or purpose.八A man was going to the hous

46、e of some rich person.As he wentalong the road,he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said,I do not want to eat those apples;for the rich man willgive me much food;he will give me very nice food to eat.Thenhe took the apples and threw them away into the dust.He went on and came to a

47、river.The river had become very big;so he could not go over it.He waited for some time;then he said,I cannot go to the rich mans house today,for I cannot get overthe river.He began to go home.He had eaten no food that day.He began towant food.He came to the apples,and he was glad to take themout of

48、the dust and eat them.Do not throw good things away;you may be glad to have them atsome other time.【译文】个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果,一把扔到土里去。他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃

49、了。不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。七There was once a farmer who had a fine olive（橄榄树）orchard（果园）.He was very hardworking,and the farm alwaysprospered under his care.But he knew that his three sonsdespised（轻视，看不起）the farm work,and were eager to makewealth,trough adventure.When the farmer was old,and felt that

50、 his time had come to die,he called the three sons to him and said,My sons,there is a potof gold hidden in the olive orchard.Dig for it,if you wish it.The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchardthe gold was hidden;but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead,t