中考零距离阅读专项训练.pdf

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1、第 一 部 分 回 归 教 材 篇Exercise 1AjtMmmt the words or expressions to complete the passageEvery day in all kinds of weather,many thousands of men and women jog(慢跑)Vhy has jogging become so 1_?Because jogging makes the heart stronger andhelps people lose weight.It can also help them feel better about 2 Dona

2、ld Robbins,a forty-two office worker,began jogging a few years ago 3 hefelt he was too fat.At first he could only run about 100 yards.But two years later,heran in a Marathon race.4 joggers,like Donald Robbins,feel that if they can succeed incan succeed in other things too.Should you jog?If you do,be

3、 sure to ask your doctor fbr 5Does jogging cost much?No,it costs almost nothing.6 it is very important tohave a good pair of shoes that were made especially for jogging.How fest should you go?Jog with a ftiend and talk to each other as you run.If youhave difficulty in 7,yxiare going too fast.How far

4、 should you go?You should walk,not run,the first few times.Then do someshort jogs,but no more than what you can do comfortably.After that,increase yourdistance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.()1.A.necessaryB.popularC.difficultD.enjoyable()2.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.himselfP()3.

5、A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.becausea()4-A.SeveralB.ManyC.AnyD.Few()5.A.adviceB.newsC.noticesD.practices()6.A-SoB.AndC.ButD.Alsos()7_ A.climbingB.movingC.talkingD.thinkingainformation and processge and fill in the blankswith proper wordsWhat Are Computers?CBtnie wonderfdl machines.They can s _1l ii l l i T

6、h i:CoBpoteis means they can work out problems,ers come in all s 2 Some are smallenough to fit into our pockets；so big that they fill a huge room.4.Humanbeings giveSbe people say that computers can think.This is not s_ their information and tell themwhat to do.Bat computers can do things that human

7、beings can,t do.They can store huge i ofinformation and n 5 forget it.They work out difficult problems very,more quickly than any human being can.You may have used a computer at some time-perhaps a pocket calculator,a videogame machine or a 1 7 computer.If not,you should learn how to use them.1 2.3

8、4 5.6.7.C.Answer the following questionsAll over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help people keep healtfhy and happyand live longer.Some people take part in sports and some like to watch others playgames.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get veryexcited when th

9、eir?,player or team wins.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday life.People usehorses in much of their everyday life.They use them in th

10、eir sports,too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in fbr them.Football,forexample g has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near thesea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running and jumping.Chinese Wushu,f

11、or exampleghas a very long history.But basketballand volleyball arenew.Neitherone is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or gamesall the time.Peopie from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a gametogether they often become good fiiends.1.Why do

12、people all over the world enjoy sports?2.In what ways do people like sports?Some take part in sports,while3.Do sports change with the seasons?4.What about swimming and skating?Swimming is fun but skating is good5.What do sports and games grow out of?6.How old are some sports and games,like running a

13、nd jumping?7.Whats your favorite sport?Why do you like it most?Whats the Matter?(One hot evening at about seven,Jack was taking a walk _ hesaw an old lady sitting on one of her bags.She looked 2 and_ a river.Suddenly,So he went up to hertalked with her.)Jack：Excuse me,but what,s the matter?Can I hel

14、p you?Lady：I want to 3 my daughter.But I have lost her 9and lam too5 to go on walking now.Jack：Do you remember any shops,buildings or bus stops near her home?Lady；There is a hotel near her home.Yes,Its the Garden Hotel.Jack：IVe got an 6.You can go to a policeman for help.Would you like metohelp you

15、7 a policeman?Lady Thats very kind of you.Thank you very much indeed.Jack：Not at all.)1.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.among)2.A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.upset)3.A.visitB.showC.findD.watch)4.A.houseB.homeC.addressD.telephone)5.A.excitedB.sadC.sickD.tired)6.A.informationB.newsC.ideaD.opinion)7.A.look fo

16、rB.searchC.find outD.findB.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words“Fire is a good servant but a bad master.,This is an old English saying.What doesit mean?After people learned how to make fire,they learnt how to use it.They used it to keepwarm and d 1 away animals.They also learnt

17、how to cook food with it.Fires 2 people well and it is still serving them well.But sometimes a building catches fire.Sometimes a building is destroyed and peoplelose their homes.Sometimes people e _3 lose their lives.Fire is not the servantthen.It has become the m 4.Why do fires begin?What starts th

18、em?There are many causes of fire.Perhaps anold electric heater is k 5 over.Sometimes a heater is placed too near some clothes.by their parents.Can youYour children are sometimes allowed to play with mthink of any other causes of fire?When a fire begins,we must telephone the firemen.Do you know how t

19、o do this?Goto the n 7 telephone and dial the number 119.The firemen will arrive quickly.Peoplewho fail to get out of the house will be saved by them.If some people are hurt,they6C.Answer the following questionsChristmas was only a few days away and the two children in the Robinson familywere very e

20、xcited.By December 23rd,Mrs.Robinson had got almost everything ready forChristmas.She had made them a very large and rich Christmas cake.She had bought abig Christmas tree and shown the children how to decorate it with Christmas lights.Shehad also bought them new clothes for Christmas.Mr.Robinson ga

21、ve them some moneylast week.The children had already bought themselves lots of balloons.In addition,Mr.and Mrs.Robinson had bought some presents for their children and the children hadpresents for their parents,too.They made the presents themselves.The parents as wellas the children kept their prese

22、nts until Christmas Day.The parents had also told thechildren that each of them shoyld put a stocking at the foot of his or her bed onChristmas Eve.They also told them that Father Christmas would put the presents intoeach of the stockings and then leave quickly and softly.Though the children knew wh

23、o“Father Christmas”really was,they still put theirstockings at the foot of their beds.1.Why were the Robinson children excited?2.When did Mr.Robinson make a large Christmas cake?3.What did the underlined word them in the first paragraph refer to?4.What did the children decorate the Christmas tree wi

24、th?5.What did the children buy with the money from their father?6.The children didnt know who Father Christmas,realty was,did they?7_ Do you like Christmas?How do you celebrate it?Tim,s Future(A teacher,Mr.Evens,is talking to Mrs.Brown about her son,Tim.)Mr.Evens：Well,Mrs.Brown,I think you want to t

25、alk about Tims future.Mrs.Brown:Yes,we,re very 1 his school work.Mr.Evens；Well,I dont think you need to wony very much.He has got some bad 2in some subjects.Hes got a C in French and a C in German:and his history andgeography arent very good,but he has got an Ain maths.Mrs.Brown：Yes,but his father a

26、nd I want him 3 good marks in order to get a goodjob,an engineer or a teacher or 4 like that.But Tim onlywants to be a professional 5.Mr.Evens:Well,he,s very good at football,Mrs.Brown.Mrs.Brown：But football isnt a job,is it?He can play football now,6 he cant playfootball all his life.Mr.Evans：Well,

27、I?m 7 I dont quite agree with you,Mrs.Brown.Could you,yourhusband and Tim all come along to see me together?Maybe we canL23.4S./X/I I,Xzzwork out a solution.proud ofworkB.interestedB.jobsC.pleasedC.studyD.worriedD,marksto getB.toC.to findD.to takesomethingci iccaadB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingbask

28、etballB.footballerpl awqrbaseballD.artistanaB.butC.orD.soworriedB.excitedC.interestedD.afraidC_()6.A.()7.A.I Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper wordsinSteve was worried.This was his first time to go traveling by air.He did not knowhow to find his s 1 ,so he went up to the air hostess a

29、nd asked,“Could you help me?Ican,t find my seat.”The lady s 2 him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten his s3 belt.She told Steve not to m 4 about when the plane was going up,and that Stevesears might f 5 a little funny,but he did not need to worryabout it because many people felt like that.

30、She also said w_ 6 the plane was flyingvery high,Steve could stand up and walk round.He could read magazines,books andnewspapers or see films.She would bring food and drinks and she was sure Stevewould enjoy the f 7 and arrived home soon.C.Aasvrer tihe following questionsYou may think there is no wa

31、ter in the desert,but this is not true.There is a littlerain in the desert,but it is not enough for most plants to grow.Still we can see someplants and animals in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert.We call these places oases.Sometimesthe water comes from under the ground and some

32、times it comes from rivers runningacross the desert.In the oases,there are not only villages but also towns.People also live outside the oases.They have camels and other animals.Theseanimals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to keep moving from pl

33、ace to place.They must alwayslook for grass or desert plants for their animals.So they usually live in tents.When thereis no more food for their animals,they take down their tents,put them on their camelsand move to another place.The desert people are friendly.They are always ready to helppeople in

34、trouble and give them food and water.1.Why are there not many people in the desert?2.Where do people living in oases get water?From rain,running across the desert or.3.There aren,t any people or animals in the oases,are there?4.Why do people of the desert live in tents instead of buildings?5.What do

35、es the underlined word them,in the last paragraph refer to?6.What are the people living in the desert ready to do?7.Do you like desert?Why or why not?About ten years ago when I was a student at college,I spent my summer holidays working at a museum.1 was hand for me then.DIKI hadlost his job and mum

36、 was sick in bed.I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next termOne day while I was working saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 3 at this girl,I found that she had noarms or legs.She waswearing,little vhite dress and she alsohadahaJ铀:.4As the old man

37、 pushed the wheelchair up to me,I was busy with my work.I-my head toward the girl and gave her a wink.When I took the money from her grandfather J looked back at the giri,vvho was giving me thepiettiestjargest smile I have 5 seen.Suddenly her handicap was 6 and all I saw was this beautiful girt,whos

38、e smile almost gave me a better undcretanding of what life is all aboutShe brought me into her world of siniles.love and warmth.Vm now a successful businessman and whenever I get down and think about the7 _ of the world,I think about that liule girl and the unforgettable lesson about life thatshe ta

39、ught me.)1.A.Wori)2.A.guessing)3.Aiurther)4.A.B.Life B.C.Business C.D.School D.turned)5.A.hoping B.checking C.wondering D.longeralmost)6.Anearer B.closer C.held C.D.lifted D.even D.driven)7.A.guided B.ever C.lost C.gone D.troublesmistakesnever B.victoriescovered B.enjoymentsR Read the passage and fi

40、n in the Hanks with proper wordsAn Englishman was visiting Paris for the first time.He was staying at a hotel.Hew entd 1 to have breakfast on the first day,and sat witli a Hichnian.TheFrenchman sniiled and said,Bon Appetite*”“That is his name,thouglit the Englishman.He smiled back and said his62 nam

41、e,SideBottom.The nextmoming,Side Bottom came down for breakfast and saw the Frenchinan tite,“the Fraichman said again.SideBottom was abits4 But he answered in the same way,“Side Bottom.1G 柏$name again.This happenedevery morning f5 a week.At the end of the week,a friend of Side Bottom arrived from En

42、gland.,Tm haxing a very gooci time,“he said.I,vem 6 a very nice Frenchman.His name is Bon Appetite.Thai isnt his name,“said his friend.The French often say it before they cal something.,The next momuig,the Englishman and the Frenchman sat a7 the same table.kBon Appetitef the Englishman shouted.The F

43、renchmanlooked at him and smiled.Side Bottomhe ul have some books.You buy books,don?t you?,Yes.Bring them in.Ill have a look at them.”Soon the books were on the table.fCome in now,“Henry called out,“and bring thelist.”The first visitor came out of the kitchen.He read the tities on the books,and then

44、those on the list in his hand.They were the same.“Come with me,sir,the first visitor said to the man.1.What did Henry Smith buy one day?He bought some books and.2.Where did the man get thfc books?3.What did Hemy do to get back his books?He wrote a letter to a newspaper and4.How did Hemy get his book

45、s back?He fooled the man into5.How did the man know where Hemy lived?6.What was probably the first man to Hemys home on Saturday?7.How do you like Hemy Smith?At the Supermarket(Mrs.Clark and her daughter,Betty,are doing shopping at a new supermarket neartheir home.They have already bought a lot of t

46、hings from 1 shops.But they want to buy2)Betty：Do you want 3,Mum,or shall I get a trolley?Mrs.Clark：Get a trolley,please.Oh!Coffee!We don,t have much coffee at home andit?s 4 here this week.Get a big bottle.Betty：OK.Have you seen any shampoo,Mum?Mrs.Clark：Yes,I have seen a lot on the shelves over th

47、ere.Betty：Shall we go and 5?Mrs.Clark：All right.Here we are.Betty：Look,Mum.I think this one is the 6IVe seen it on TV.Mrs.Clark：The bottle next to it is cheaper and its bigger.Lets get that one.Betty：OK.Is there anything else you want to buy?Mrs.Clark：7,weVe got everything.Lets go to)1.A.another)1 A

48、.some)3.A.the checkout.some money)4.A.low price)5.B.the otherC.otherD.othersA.have a look)6.A.good one)7.B.anythingC.moreD.mostA.Of course R Read theB.plastic bagsC.a basketD.paper gabs国 理eandfiDB.expensiveC.high priceD.cheaperB.buy something C.examine itD.check itB.better oneC.bestD.cheaper oneB.No

49、 C.Certainly D.All rightin the Hanks with proper words A German EngineerHans Marko is an engineer from Germany.He works in am 1 car factory inShanghai.He was bom in Germany.He s 2_learning English at school 9 so hespeaks English veiy well.Mr.Marko has worked a 3 an engineer since 1980.He has worked

50、inGermanyBritain and America.In 1985,he came to China.He said,“I enjoy w 4in Chinavery much.”In 1985 Mr.Marko started learning Chinese.He has studied Chinese for q 5 afew years.He speaks Chinese very well now.He has made friends w nese engineers andworkers.Mr.Marko works veiy hard.He likes his job v