中考英语冲刺押题训练-二十-任务型阅读(教师版).pdf

《中考英语冲刺押题训练-二十-任务型阅读(教师版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语冲刺押题训练-二十-任务型阅读(教师版).pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、目录专题二十 任务型阅读英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版.1任务一：回答下列问题.3任务二:补全句子.3任务三:把画线句(A)改为同义句.35.把文中画线部分改写成同义句。.5任务一：回答下列问题.6任务二:.6任务三:完成句子，词数不限.7一.山东烟台.10二.山东青岛.10三.广西贵港.11四 .新疆.11五 .四川南充.11六 .甘肃武威.12中考英语词汇运用专项练习参考答案与解析.15专题二十任务型阅读-英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版任务型阅读一AP arents may earn less than 8 0 0 yuan monthly,but they may give their chil

2、d 3 0 0 yuanas pocket money every month.A survey made by A dolescence C enter of S hanghai,A cademyof S ocial S ciences shows that too much pocket money is given to children in S hanghai.T he survey covers 3 8 0 0 students i.n elementary and secondary schools and 1 0 0 0 parentsin the C hina s finan

3、cial center.M ore than 6 9 percent of elementary and 2 8.9 percentof secondary school respondents（回答者）say that they can get at least 5 0 yuan everymonth from their parents,and some even 3 0 0 yuan.A t the same time,elementarystudents can often receive large sums of money from their relatives during

4、the L unarN ew Y ear,with 7 6 percent of them geting 5 0 0 yuan,and 1 1.8 percent even 3 0 0 0 yuan.T his report finds that 4.7 percent of student respondent?s family income is lessthan 8 0 0 yuan a month.E xperts think these students must be waste spenders,but whatpuzzles them is that only 4 percen

5、t of students from rich families（with a familyincome of 1 0 thousand yuan or above monthly）get so much pocket money per month.A nalysts（分析家）say that having pocket money is good for children,because it givesa sense of independence and a measure of choice in making decisions about how themoney is spen

6、t.H owever,too much pocket money is not good for children,sdevelopment,and parents need to give their children money based on the family*seconomic conditions,say S un B aohong,deputy director of the center.根据短文内容,用适当的单词或短语完成下列句子1.M ost elementary school students can get every month from their parent

7、s.2.D uring L unar N ew Y ear,in 2 0 0 0 elementary students can even get 3 0 0 0yuan.3.H aving pocket money can give children a sense of4.I t bad for children development to .5.W hat surprises experts is that some of the students who get much ocket money comefrom.答案：1.at least 5 0 yuan解析:根据文章陈述的内容可

8、知？家长每月最少给他们的孩子50元零花钱。2.2 3 6解析:用数学知识计算2 0 0 0 X I I.8%可知。3.independence解析:根据短文内容可知？作者陈述 对这种现象的观点。4.have too much pocket money解析：根据生活经验及文章最后一段可知，太多的零花钱也会给孩子带来负面影响。5.poor family 解析:根据that only 4 percent of students fromrich families“、知。BO n the night of M ay 9,0 1 1 musician G ao X iaosong crashed his

9、 car into three othercars in B eijing.B ut it wasn,t just a car accident一he was drunk.N ow,G ao has togo to prison（监狱）for six months and pay a 4 0 0 0 yuan fine（罚款）.G ao was the firststar to be punished under C hina,s new drunk driving law.A s of M ay 1,drunk driverswill pay a fine,and be banned fro

10、m driving for five y,ears or even forever.D runkdriving has become a serious social problem in C hina.A ccording to a survey,（A）police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year,a 6 8 percent increasefrom 2 0 0 9.T he new law sees drunk driving as a crime（犯罪）.I n the W est,drunk driving

11、is also a crime.I n the U S,for example,once the police catch a drunk driver,thedriver will pay a fine,lose his or her license（执照）and even go to prison.I f thedriver wants to drive again,he or she must take part in educational programs.Y oumay think:drunk driving is a crime,I sn t it?this law too un

12、kind,B ut expertssay:not at all.I t is to protect people s rights to life and health.L i G ang,a lawyer in C hengdu,said,“D runk driving is very dangerous.（B）N o matter what theresults are,it should not be allowed.根据短文内容,完成下列任务.任务一：回答下列问题1.A ccording to the new law,what will happen to drunk drivers?

13、2.W hat must a drunk driver do in the U S if he or she wants to drive again?任务二:补全句子R easons for legislating（立法）C hina s new drunk driving law:3.D runk driving has become a serious in C hina.A nd the new law canprotect people*s rights to and.任务三:把画线句（A）改为同义句4.P olice caught _ half a million drunk dr

14、ivers last year.把画线句（B）译为汉语5.答案：1.D runk drivers will pay a fine,and be banned from driving for five years or evenforever.解析：由第二段首句指出了醉驾的严重后果。2.H e or she must take part in educational programs.解析：由第三段第三句I f thedriver wants to drive again,he or she must take part in educational programs.”可知。3.social

15、 problem,life,health4.no less than 解析：no less than 与 more than 同义，意为多达，超过“。5.不论结果如何，醉驾是不该被允许的。解析:n o m a t t er w h a t相当于w h a t ev er意为“无论何。任务型阅读二AL a s t S a t ur d a y I w en t o n a c a m pi n g t r i p i n t h e m o un t a i n s w i t h m y c l a s s m a t es.A ft erh i k i n g a l l d a y,w e

16、 fo un d a pl a c e t o c a m p fo r t h e n i gh t.W e m a d e a c a m pfi r e s o t h a tw e c o ul d c o o k o ur d i n n er.W e r o a s t ed （烤）s o m e h o t d o gs a n d po t a t o es a n d d r a n k s o m el em o n a d e（柠檬水）.Th en,w h en i t go t d a r k,w e t o l d gh o s t （鬼）s t o r i es a

17、 r o un d t h e c a m pfi r e.L a t er w h en w e l a y d o w n t o s l eep,w e h ea r d t h e s o un d o f c r i c k et s a n d o t h er s m a l la n i m a l s m o v i n g a r o un d i n t h e gr a s s.W e t h o ugh t t h er e w er e s o m e gh o s t s n ea r b y.W h a t s t h a t?”I a s k ed.I t h

18、 i n k t h er e i s s o m eo n e w a l k i n g i n t h e w o o d s.，zK a t h ys a i d.S o o n w e a l 1 h ea r d fo o t s t eps,a n d w e w er e a l l s o s c a r ed t h a t w e c o ul d n,tget t o s l eep.O f c o ur s e,t h er e w a s n o t o n e t h er e,b ut w e h a d w i l d i m a gi n a t i o n

19、 a n dw e 11 n ev er fo r get t h e ex c i t i n g n i gh t.1.写出文中画线部分的汉语意思。2.根据英文释义,从上文中找出该单词?填写在下面的横线上。(1)t o c o o k o v er a fi r e(2)t h e s o un d m a d e b y yo ur feet w h i l e w a l k i n g3.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)W h a t d i d t h e s t ud en t s h a v e fo r t h ei r d i n n er?(2)W h y w er e

20、 t h ey s o s c a r ed?4”把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。5 .把文中画线部分改写成同义句。S o o n w e a l l h ea r d fo o t s t eps,a n d w e w er e a l l _ _ _ _ _ s c a r ed _ _ _ _ _ t o s l eep.答案：L点篝火2.(1)r o a s t(2)fo o t s t ep3.(1)S o m e h o t d o gs,po t a t o es a n d l em o n a d e.(2)B ec a us e t h ey t h o ugh t t h e

21、r e w er e s o m e gh o s t s n ea r b y.4.我觉得有人在森林里走动5.t o o t o getBS t ud en t s c a n b en efi t fr o m h o m ew o r k i n m a n y w a ys.To b egi n w i t h,s t ud en t s h a v e t or ev i s e w h a t t h ey h a v e l ea r n ed i n c l a s s i n o r d er t o d o t h ei r h o m ew o r k.Th i s gi

22、 v est h em t h e c h a n c e t o s ee i f t h ey h a v e un d er s t o o d ev er yt h i n g t h e t ea c h er h a s s a i d a n dpr a c t i c e w h a t t h ey h a v e l ea r n ed.A n o t h er a d v a n t a ge i s t h a t s t ud en t s h a v e t o w o r ko n t h ei r o w n w h en t h ey d o t h ei r

23、 h o m ew o r k a n d d o n o t d epen d o n t ea c h er s a n d c l a s s m a t esfo r h el p.Ho w ev er,t h er e a r e a l s o d i s a d v a n t a ges t o h o m ew o r k.Fi r s t l y,h o m ew o r k n eed sa l o t o f t i m e a n d effo r t,s o s t ud en t s h a v e n o t i m e fo r t h ei r fa v o

24、 r i t e h o b b i es a n da c t i v i t i es.W h a t i s m o r e,m a n y s t ud en t s c o m pl a i n t h a t h o m ew o r k L s b o r i n g b ec a us et h ey h a v e t o d o t h e s a m e t h i n gs a ga i n a n d a ga i n.根据短文内容填写下表.A d v a n t a gesDi s a d v a n t a ges6.r ev i s e_ _ _ _ _7.n

25、eed _ _ _ _ _ _8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ ev er yt h i n g t h a tt h e t ea c h er s a i d a n d pr a c t i c ew h a t t h ey h a v e b een t a ugh t9._ _ _ _ _ _ fo r h o b b i es a n dA c t i v i t i es,c o m pl a i n t h a t t h eya r e b o r ed10.h a v e t o w o r k _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _r epea t t h e s a m e t

26、 h i n g答案：6.w h a t t h ey h a v e l ea r n ed i n c l a s s7.a l o t o f t i m e a n d effo r t8.s ee i f t h ey h a v e un d er s t o o d9.h a v e n o t i m e10.o n t h ei r o w n任务型阅读三ADo yo u h o pe t o d o a l o t o f h o m ew o r k ev er y ev en i n g,A r e yo u i n t er es t ed i n yo ur E n

27、 gl i s hc l a s s es?W h o d o yo u w a n t t o t ea c h yo u,M a yb e yo u h a v e l o t s o f q ues t i o n s b efo r e s c h o o ls t a r t s.W el l,I w a n t t o gi v e yo u s o m e go o d a d v i c e o n t h es e pr o b l em s.Fi r s t,k eepc a l m（平静的）.Do n t ,a l l t h e q ues t i o n s yo u

28、 h a v e.P ut yo ur h ea r t i n t o l ea r n i n g,a n d yo u c a n fi n d s o m et h i n g yo u a r e i n t er es t ed i n.S ec o n d,t r y yo ur b es t t o fi n i s hyo ur h o m ew o r k q ui c k l y.Do n t s pen d a l o t o f t i m e o n i t.Do m o r e r ea d i n g o r w r i t i n gi n E n gl i

29、s h.Do n t s t a yup（熬夜）l a t e,o r yo uc a n t s t ud y w el l t h e n ex t d a y.Th i r d,i n v en t s o m et h i n g i n s t ea d o f c o pyi n g o r r epea t i n g.I f yo u c a n r em em b er t h e w o r d s i nyo ur w a y,yo u c a n t el l yo ur t ea c h er s yo u d o n t l i k e t h e w a y o

30、f c o pyi n g t h em a ga i na n d a ga i n.I f yo u a r e s ur e yo u c a n pa s s t es t s w el l,I t h i n k yo ur t ea c h er s w i l l a gr eew i t h yo u.A n d t h ey c a n gi v e yo u s o m e i n t er es t i n g w o r k t o d o.S c h o o l i s r ea l l y a go o dpl a c e fo r us t o l ea r n

31、i n.B el i ev e i n yo ur t ea c h er s a n d yo ur s el f.Y o u a r e t h e b es to n e a n d yo u c a n d o ev er yt h i n g w el l.根据短文内容,完成下列任务任务一：回答下列问题1.Ho w m a n y pi ec es o f a d v i c e d o es t h e w r i t er gi v e us?2.W h o s h o ul d t h e s t ud en t s b el i ev e i n a c c o r d i

32、n g t o t h e pa s s a ge?任务二：3.画线句空白处应填入短语：4.将画线句翻译成汉语？任务三:完成句子，词数不限.5.Th e w r i t er w r i t es t h e a r t i c l e t o gi v e s t ud en t s s o m e.答案：1.T h r e e.解析：由表示顺序的fi r s t,s ec o n d与t h i r d可知，作者共提出了三条建议。2.Th ey s h o ul d b el i ev e i n t h ei r t ea c h er s a n d t h em s el v es.

33、解析:由最后一段第二句B el i ev e i n yo ur t ea c h er s a n d yo ur s el f.“可知。3.w o r r y a b o ut解析：保持平静的心态，不要担心你的问题。w o r r y a b o ut意为对.担心。4.不要熬夜熬得太晚，否则会影响第二天的学习。解析：在祈使句+a n d/o r +陈述句连词。r意为否则。5.w a ys/a d v i c es o f l ea r n i n g解析:本文上要介绍了作者提供给学生一些学习方法。B（6）Ch es s m us t b e o n e o f t h e o l d es

34、 t ga m es i n t h e w o r l d.A n A r a b t r a v el er i n t h e yea r9 00 w r o t e t h a t i t w a s pl a yed l o n g,l o n g a go”.Ch es s w a s pr o b a b l y i n v en t ed i nI n d i a,a n d i t h a s b een pl a yed ev er yw h er e fr o m J a pa n t o E ur o pe s i n c e 14 00.Th e n a m ec h

35、 es s i s i n t er es t i n g.W h en o n e pl a yer i s a t t a c k i n g t h e o t h er,s k i n g,h e s a ys,i n E n gl i s h Ch ec k”.W h en t h e k i n g h a s b een c a ugh t a n d c a n n o t m o v e a n yw h er e,h e s a ys“Ch ec k m a t e”.Th es e w o r d s c o m e fr o m P es i a n（波斯人）.I t

36、m ea n s t h e k i n g i s d ea d”.Th a t i s w h en t h e ga m e i s o v er,a n d o n e pl a yer h a s w o n.S uc h a n o l d ga m e c h a n gesv er y s l o w l y.Th e r ul es h a v e n o t a l w a ys b een t h e s a m e a s t h ey a r e n o w.Fo r ex a m pl e,a t o n e t i m e t h e q ueen c o ul

37、d o n l y m o v e o n e s q ua r e（方块）a t a t i m e.N o w s h e i s t h es t r o n ges t pi ec e o n t h e b o a r d.I t w o ul d b e i n t er es t i n g t o k n o w w h y t h i s h a s h a ppen ed!Ch es s t a k es t i m e a n d t h o ugh t,b ut i t i s a ga m e fo r a l l k i n d s o f peo pl e.Y o

38、 u d o n,th a v e t o b e a w i n n er i n o r d er t o en j o y i t.Tw o peo pl e s i t t i n g a t t h e s a m e t a b l e d on o t a l w a ys pl a y i t.Th e fi r s t t i m e t h e A m er i c a n s b ea t t h e R us s i a n s w a s i n a m a t c hpl a yed b y r a d i o.(8)有些人能同时和许多人下象棋 O n e m a

39、n pl a yed 4 00ga m es!I t i s s a i dt h a t s o m e peo pl e pl a y c h es s b y po s t.Th i s m us t m a k e c h es s t h e s l o w es t ga m e i n t h ew o r l d.6.将(6)处译成汉语7.将处改成主动语态8.将(8)处译成英语答案：6.象棋一定是世界上最古老的游戏之一。解析:注意m us t be表示一定是，还有。n e o ft h e o l d es t ga m es 的译法。7.P eo pl e pr o b a

40、b l y i n v en t ed c h es s i n I n d i a.解析：注意句子是过去时的被动语态，变为主动语态时，动词用过去式。8.Some p eop le are able to p lay w ith many p eop le at the same time.解析：可以考虑用 be able to,at the same time 等词组。任务型阅读四D id y ou see snow in y ou r hometow n last w inter?D id y ou feel it w as w armer than before?”(1)自 19 86

41、年以来中国已有 21 个暖冬了？said scientists.They also said that in thep ast 100 y ears,as the global(全 球 的)temp eratu res w ent u p by 0.74,thetemp eratu re in N orth C hina has climbed 1.4 in only 50 y ears.C hina needs to tak eq u ick action to cu t carbon diox ide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)，becau se it s the mainreas

42、on for global w arming.The good new s is that C hina has seen the imp ortance ofgoing green.C hina set the goal of cu tting energy u se by 20 and p ollu tion emissionby 10 in the 11th F iv e-Y ear Plan.C an y ou slow dow n global w arming?Su re!(2)Y ouand y ou r family can tak e step s to cu t the a

43、mou nt of carbon diox ide that is sent ou tinto the air.Here are some p ieces of adv ice to help y ou sav e the earth.Wear u sed clothes.Wearing y ou r brotherJ s,sister,s or dad,s old T-shirt meansy ou sav e the energy.C hange y ou r light bu lbs(灯泡).Use energy-sav ing light bu lbs.A nd don,t forge

44、tto tu rn off the lights w hen y ou leav e a room and tu rn off y ou r telev ision and comp u terw hen they are not in u se!R ide the bu s.Tak ing a bu s sav es a lot of oil ev ery y ear.Say no to p lastic bags.The nex t time y ou r p arents go to the mark et,ask them tou se bask ets.O p en a w indo

45、w.D on t u se the air conditioner(空调)，and let some freshair in.When y ou hav e to u se the conditioner,set the temp eratu re higher in the su mmerand low er in the(3)to sav e energy.M ak e small changes in y ou r daily life.D on tu se p ap er cu p s,bags and box es.It s time for all of u s to do som

46、ething to sav ethe earth.1.将处翻译成英文2.将处翻译成中文3.请在文中找出下句的同义句：R emember to tu rn off the electrical eq u ip ment w henleav ing home or w hen they are not in u se.4.在处填上适当的单词5.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：答案：1.There hav e been 21 w arm w inters in C hina since 19 86.2.你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的数量。3.D on t forget to t

47、u rn off the lights w hen y ou leav e a room and tu rn off y ou rtelev ision and comp u ter w hen they are not in u se!4.w inter5.slow dow n global w arming任务型阅读五How are y ou sp ending y ou r nex t v acation?N o p lans?Then how-abou t going to an ov erseasE nglish langu age school,in the United Stat

48、es or the United Kingdom?M any schoolsoffer short cou rses for stu dents of all ages,from sev en to sev enty y ears old!Thereare schools in small tow ns,on college camp u ses,or in the center of big cities.F oreign stu dents can.stay in school bu ildings or w ith local families.Liv ing w itha family

49、 can be fu n and can really help y ou learn.Ju st think-y ou,11 get at leasttw o hou rs a day of break fast and dinner conv ersation w ith nativ e sp eak ers of E nglish.C lasses are u su ally small w ith eight to ten stu dents.F or most afternoons y ou,11hav e a choice of sw imming,soccer and other

50、 ou tdoor games.The schools also arrangeactiv ities lik e day trip s to mu seu ms and amu sement p ark s.Y ou 11 hav e a chance toimp rov e y ou r E nglish and hav e fu n at the same time!根据短文内容?完成下表SchoolF amiliesLiv ing1With local familiesC lasses2A ctiv ities3,soccer and otherou tdoor games,day t