中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解（有答案）.pdf

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1、2021河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解1.As a volunteer teacher,I traveled a long way toa small village school in Longzhou,Guangxi.On my way there,I thought about the village,the school and the children there.However,I feltsad when I arrived there.It wasnt what I had expected.It didn*t look like a schoolat all!Th

2、e school had only three rooms,one for Grades 1,2 and 3,and one for Grades 4,5 and 6.There was a third one fbr me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day,I gavethem a test to find out th

3、eir level.To my surprise,though the test was very easy,over half of the students failed it,yet.They all wanted to learn new things.I knewthey needed me.I was busy preparing lessons,reading test papers every night.I enjoyedteaching these lovely and hard-working children,and I could see that they were

4、making progress with my help.I have worked in Longzhou fbr a year now.Pm very happy,and theexperience has been very useful fbr me.I love the small village school and thechildren.In fact,I would like to continue working here.(1)From the first paragraph,we know the school is veryA 上 eautifiil B.intere

5、sting C.small(2)There are grades in the school.A.2 B.4 C.6(3)The writer came f r om.A.Longzhou B.Guangxi C.Shanghai(4)What does the writer think of working in the school?A.Very interesting.B.Very useful.C.Very careful.(5)According to the passage,the wr i t e r.A.was sorry for the poor school B.worke

6、d hard to teach the childrenC.didnt want to work in the school2.KIDS is a charity group.It is to help disabled children to live a better life.Itwas set up in 1970 by J ohn Mulcahy,a teacher who cared for a disabled child inone of his classes.J ohn wanted to improve communication with this child anda

7、sked fbr help from the child*s mother.This,in turn,set up the KIDS idea:working together with parents to help disabled kids to develop their skills and toachieve their hopes and dreams.KIDS works to find out disabled childrens interests and what they are reallygood at,and then helps them to live as

8、normal people and make their dreamscome true.Over the past 42 years,KIDS has helped many children.Now it is theUKs largest charity group that helps disabled children.Today KIDS has more experts(专家)to provide services for over 6,000disabled children and their families through its projects.Education f

9、or under-fivesKIDS has many teaching materials(材料),and helps parents to be themost important teachers of their children.PlayDisabled children may find it is difficult to join healthy kids*Clubs.KIDSprovides different kinds of play and sports activities for disabled children from 5to 19 years old.Inf

10、ormationKIDS gives parents of disabled kids advice and information,helping them toget on well with their children.(1)KIDS is a charity group that helps disabled children to.A.get better grades B.improve their livesC.learn more things D.get along well with others(2)What did J ohn Mulcahy do in order

11、to improve communication withadisabled child in his class?A.He set up a charity group.B.He offered much money to the child.C.He asked the childs mother for help.D.He worked with a charity organization.(3)The underlined word normal”means in Chinese.A.正常的 B.健康的 C.特殊的 D.聪明的(4)According to the passage,i

12、t may be difficult fbr disabled kids to.A.help parents in trouble B.join healthy kids*ClubsC.work with their parents D.get on well with others(5)Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.J ohn was a teacher who taught disabled kids.B.Many students in J ohns classes were disabled.C.KIDS also

13、 teaches disabled kids how to do sports.D.KIDS is now the largest charity group in the UK helping disabled kids.3.Some animals can be trained(训练)to help humans.For example,especially trained dogs help the blind people walk around the town safely.Somekinds of monkeys can be taught things too.They can

14、 learn how to help people试卷第2页，总16页who cant use their arms or legs.The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings,carry shopping bags and do housework.In the wild,animals and humans are not usually friends,but there are a fewinteresting examples where they can work together.In Africa,the honeyguide(蜂鸟)

15、bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs(幼虫)一a type of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂窝).It knows how tofind beehives but it cant open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey,but they arent very good at finding beehives,so the bird and the people help eachothe

16、r.The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open thebeehive and take the honey,they give the grubs to the bird.In Laguna in the south of Brazil,fishermen and dolphins work as a team.Theocean isnt very clean,so the fishermen cant see the fish.However,dolphins canfind them easil

17、y by using sounds.When the dolphins find a large group of fish,they make a noise to tell thefishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.The fishermen wait in thewater near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermens netsmake it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.

18、In Laguna,fishermen anddolphins have cooperated for many years.The fishermen teach their children howto work with the dolphins.The dolphins must be happy to help because they teachtheir babies how to work with the humans!(1)What cant the trained monkeys do?A.Help the blind people.B.Pick up the phone

19、 when it rings.C.Sweep the floor and clean the rooms.(2)Honeyguide birds help pe opl e.A.open beehives B.find honey C.eat grubs(3)What does the underlined word mean?A.帮助 B.陪伴 C.合作(4)How do dolphins help fishermen?A.They make sounds to send the fish away.B.They make sounds to make the fish jump into

20、the nets.C.They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach.(5)What is the main idea of this article?A.Animals are our friends.B.Some animals can help people.C.Animals are born to help people.4.Many of us dont know the importance of eye care.If you take care of yourbody,then you can surely be he

21、althy.That is why our eyes should be given a lotof care.Natural eye care is the most important way.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes（基因）and aging（变老）.Televisions,computers and reading are also thecauses of having poor eyesight.If you work in front of the co

22、mputer,it is best totake a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and theywill make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad fbr your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your bestto protect your eyes from harmful things.For

23、 example,sunglasses are not just forfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitaminsA,C and E are good fbr eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercise

24、protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercisesoften and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition fbr along time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Beinghappy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight,too.All in all,eye care isvery

25、important,no matter how old a person is.（1）is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicine B.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctor D.Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except（除了.）A.aging B.height C.reading D.Computers（3）What should you do if yo

26、u have to work in front of the computer?A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold waterC.Wear a pair of sunglassesD.Have a rest after working fbr a while（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Being Happy B.Ways of Eye ExercisesC.Ways of Eye Care D.Ways if Being Healthy5.I saw an

27、 accident on my way to the college three days ago.I was waiting fbr the bus at the bus stop.When the bus came,I got on the busand sat on the window side.The bus started to move.After about five minutes,thebus stopped to wait fbr the signal（信号灯）.I looked outside and saw an oldman crossing the road.Th

28、ere were not many people on the road.A boy was ridinga motorbike very fast form my side.It seemed that he did not see the signal.Whenthe boy took notice of the old man,he tried to slow down his motorbike but therewas no time.He collided with the old man very badly.The old man was thrownfar away.The

29、boy also fell down.His head hit the road but it was saved becauseof his helmet（头盔）.Both of them lay in the pool of blood.Many peoplegathered（聚集）around them and gave their ideas.I got afraid because I saw the试卷第4页，总16页whole accident.Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance(救护 车).Itcame quickly a

30、nd rushed them to hospital.The next day I read the newspaper.The old man died in the ambulance butthe boy was saved in time.This was the most terrible accident I saw ever in mylife.(1)Where did the writer see the accident?A.In the college.B.On the way home.C.At the bus stop.D.On the way to the colle

31、ge.(2)What was the old man doing when the accident happened?A.He was crossing the road.B.He was getting on the bus.C.he was waiting fbr the signal.D.He was talking with the writer.(3)What does the underlined word collide mean in Chinese?A.拥抱 B.分离 C.碰撞 D.观察(4)Whafs the main idea of the second paragra

32、ph?A.A Nice WomanB.A Terrible Accident the writer sawC.How to Help PeopleD.What to Do When You Meet an Accident6.NOTICETo protect the environment and stop the soil(土壤)from being carriedaway,we*ll go to Forest Park to plant trees this Sunday.The students of GradeTwo and all the teachers are invited.I

33、n the morning,the park ranger(护林人),Jeff White,will teach us aboutthe importance of trees and how trees work.Then he*ll show us around the forest,In the afternoon,we*1 1 plant new trees where the old big ones have been cut down.The workers in the park will teach us how to plant trees.Well meet at the

34、 school gate at 7:40 on Sunday morning and leave for thepark at 8:00.Well take our school buses there.Please take tools(工具)andlunch with you.Remember to arrive on time.The Headmaster OfficeFriday,March 4th 2014(1)They will leave for the park at.A.7:00 a.m.B.8:40 a.m C.7:40 a.m D.8:00 a.m.(2)Theyll g

35、o to Forest Park.A.on foot B.by bus C.by car D.by subway(3)Theyll go to plant trees on.A.March 4th B.March 5th C.March 6th D.March 7th(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.The students will have lunch in Forest Park.B.The students don*t need to take tools with them.C.Jeff White will teach the students

36、 to plant trees.D.A11 the students of this school will go to plant trees.7.Soela Zani is a photographer(摄影师)from Albania.There is a quiet boylived next door to her.Born with Down*s syndrome(综合征),the boy neverspoke and seldom went outside because his parents felt shame to have such a boy.nIt was sad

37、to see that.”Zani said,nNow,people know differently.Childrenwith Downs syndrome are lovely.We need to accept them as they are and givethem a chance to succeed in life.1 1Zani wanted to do something for those lovely children,so she opened anexhibition(展览)last year at Albanias National Historical Muse

38、um.Photos ofchildren with Downs syndrome were shown in the exhibition.In the photos,thechildren are copying poses(姿势)from famous paintings.“When we opened the exhibition,the visitors enjoyed all the pictures.Manyeven started to cry in front of them.I was very touched.0 Zani said,nThesechildren are b

39、eautiful.They are pieces of art.This is my message.There is nodifference between a child with Downs syndrome and a child without it.They arethe same.This exhibition is a present from me to them.”Zani plans to take morephotos of children with Downs syndrome and raise money fbr them.(1)The parents nex

40、t door to Zani felt shame because t hey.A.did something wrongB.had little knowledge about photographC.had a boy with Downs syndromeD.were too poor(2)What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Children with Downs syndrome.B.SoelaZani.C.The boy.D.The boys parents.(3)Zani plans to tak

41、e more photos of such children to.A.know more about themB.raise money to help themCbring surprises to the worldD.study Down*s syndrome8.试卷第6页，总16页People in a village are very rich.They all have big houses.They are good atbusiness(生意).One day a young man came to the village.He talked with avillager.n

42、You are all good merchants(商人).Whats the secret(秘诀)？”nWe often eat a kind of fish.The fish can make us clever.MWhats the name of the fish?”“1 dont know.But if you give me 20 dollars,I can send you some.”The young man thought it was a good idea.So he gave the villager 20 dollarsand told him his addre

43、ss(地址).Soon the young man received(收至)a box.In the box there were three fish.After about a month the young man met the villager again.uThank you forthe fish J he said.But I think 20 dollars is too much fbr just three fish J Ah,yousee!n said the villager.nThe fish is beginning to work.You are becomin

44、g clever!n(1)People in the v i l l a g e.A.live in small houses B.have lots of moneyC.work hard on the farm(2)The villager told the young man t hey.A.often ate fish B.kept lots of fishC.liked to go fishing(3)Why did the young man give 20 dollars to the villager?A.Because he wanted to buy a box.B.Bec

45、ause he wanted to know the name of the fish.C.Because he wanted to eat the fish and become clever.(4)Thy young man met the villager again about later.A.ten days B.twenty days C.thirty days(5)From the passage,we can know the young man wa s n t.A.friendly B.smart C.strong9.When you are trying to study

46、 your lessons or do your homework,yourfriends are singing or talking loudly.Are you angry with them?If you do,youshould control your feelings,or your friends will leave you.Getting angry only makes things worse.All you have to do is to tell yourselfnot to be angry.Here is some advice to help you if

47、you get angry easily.Every time you get angry,you should try to write down why you areangry.Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when youre angry.This will makeyou feel better.Do something different.When you get angry,walk away fr

48、om yourproblems and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!(1)When we are angry,we s houl d.A.sing or talk loudly B.control our feelingsC.eat more or talk less(2)Which is NOT the writers advice?A.Write something down.B.Do something different.C.Ask your friends fbr help.(3)Which is the best title(标题)for the

49、passage?A.Different feelings.B.Dont get angry easily.C.Laugh when you have problems.10.Ben was looking forward to the English exam.Dont think he was a greatstudent.And he didnt study fbr the exam.The real reason he thought he wasgoing to pass the exam was that he had all the answers.Two days before

50、the exam,he had found a piece of paper with all thequestions and answers on it on his teachefs desk.He copied(抄写)it and histeacher didnt know.When the exam started,Ben looked at the paper and couldnt believe hiseyes.It was not that paper!Ben was so disappointed.His teacher was looking athim,so he ha