中考英语阅读理解复习教学设计.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解专题复习教学设计郭 桥 中 心 学 校 胡 芳一、复习内容主要复习内容为中考中英语阅读理解解题技巧。阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1.阅读文章有四篇，阅读量在1,000单词左右；2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经

2、济等；3.体 裁 多 样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。二、复习目标（一）知识目标1、学会把握阅读选择题干中的关键词与文章中的关键词、句、段，并从中把握语篇的内容、主旨，作者的观点、态度及意图等。2、利用关键词和一些相应的解题技巧进行解题。（二）能力目标让学生掌握一定的阅读理解的解题方法和解题技巧，提高学生分析问题、解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力。（三）情感目标1、培养学生自主学习能力，努力培养学生探索规律和不畏艰难的精神。2、运用解题技巧获取信息、增强自信心，获得成功感。三、复习重难点教学重点：学会寻找题干中的关键词（key words）和文章中的关键词、句、段来正确解答阅读中的推断题和主

3、旨大意题。教学难点：掌握阅读理解的各种解题技巧四、复习步骤Step 1 Lead in（导入）1、Let s share an English song-Never grow oldTask:Read the words of the song and answer a question.You must catchthe key words when you listen to the song.2 Lead in the topic-You must catch the key words when you read a passage.Ok,today let s talk about

4、some skills about reading comprehension.Step 2 Discussion-What is a key word?（设计意图;通过让学生听歌曲来抓住歌词中的关键词回答问题，以此来激发学生学习本课的热情和兴趣，锻炼学生快速搜寻信息的能力，同时让学生了解什么是关键词，并为下一步学习段落中、篇章中的关键词句做铺垫，同时也导入到本课的主题阅读理解解题技巧）Step 3 Show out the four types of reading comprehension.（1）detail questions（细节理解题）（2）guessing words quest

5、ion（词义猜测题）（3）inference question（推断题）（4）summarizing question（主旨大意题）Step 4 Discuss the skills of each type.（一）Detail questions:（细节理解题）Skills（解题技巧）：带题查阅速定位 紧扣主题排干扰 题文对照细辨伪For example:2015年宁夏中考题阅读理解A 篇 第 46题46.The 63-year-old man is never bored because.A.he believes that he is cleverB.he thinks every da

6、y is differentC.he knows that he is kindD.he finds that his job is easy to do（解题技巧：带着题干和题中的关键词返回原文第二段，将题干和原文中相应的句子进行对比，排除干扰项就可以选出正确答案为B.）Pargraph 2 He has silver hair and is very kind.He feels that his agehelps him with his job.He remembers a lot of things people ask about.He says that every day is

7、different,so he is never bored.He wi11 tryhis best to answer al 1 your questions.He tries to return the answerswithin（在.之内）24 hours.The questions he gets are very differenteach day.He loves his job.And the company has a very good reputation（名声）.（Z.）guessing words question（猜测词义题）Skills（解题技巧）:返回原文，找到该

8、句子结 合上下文，理解该词的意思重 点抓字面含义 选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用其他词汇表达 正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后句子中For example:2015年宁夏中考阅读理解C篇第58题58.The underlined word“charity“means in Chinese.A.享受B.休闲 C.慈善 D.消费（解题技巧）：返回原文，找到该句子，结合上下文，理解该词意思，就可以得到正确答案为AParagraph 3 Alain climbs as a hobby.He also does it to make moneyfor charity（for poor ch

9、ildren and the homeless）.（根据语境，结合上下文猜词）（三）inference question（推断题）解题技巧：对文章细节进行判断：给出4个说法判断正误，有的选项源自文章，有的选项在文章中找不到，必须根据上下文来推断。对文章的结论、作者的态度进行判断：从文章中能推断（infer）结论、作者的态度意图等。For example:2016年宁夏中考阅读理解C篇55 According to the passage,Which is the following statements iswrong?A Smokejumpers are often the last fir

10、efighters to reach a fire.B The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line.C The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leavesD Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can,t moveto other trees.（解题技巧：对文章细节进行判断：给出4个说法判断正误，选项源自文章，可以在文章中找到，进行题文对比就可

11、以找到正确答案是A。）Paragraph 3 Smoke jumpers（空降森林灭 火员）are often the firstfirefighters to reach a fire.To get closer,they jump from a plant.They are especiallyPragraph 4 On the ground,firefighters work together stop the fire二First,one group digs a fire line.This is a long deep ditch（沟）,Itis difficull for the

12、 fire lo cross ihis line.Paragraph 5 Then,while those firefighters dig,others start a backfire.They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fireline.Paragraph 6 Other firefighters cut down dead trees.That way the firecan t move to other trees.（四）summarizing question（主旨大意题）（解题技巧）：主

13、旨概括想大意 作者观点很重要，首段尾段找主题 通读全文细分析For example:2016年宁夏中考阅读理解C第5 6题（解题技巧）：主旨概括想大意，首段尾段找主题，（首段）Smoke fills the sky.The day is as dark as night.Heat makesit hard to breathe.This is the world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）.But there are ways to fight it.By airSmokejumpers（空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters

14、 toreach a fire.To get closer,they jump from a plant.They are especiallyimportant when the area is difficult to walk to.If smokejumpers can tstop a fire in 24 hours,other firefighters join them.This second groupdrops water on the fire from an airplane.On the landOn the ground,firefighters work toget

15、her stop the fire.First,one group digs a fire line.This is a long deep ditch（沟）.11 isdifficult for the fire to cross this line.Then,while those firefighters dig,others start a backfire.Theyburn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line.When the wildfire comes,there is nothing for it to use as fuel.（尾段）Other firefighters cut down dead trees.That way the firecan,t move to other trees.Firefighters risk their lives to keeppeople safe.Their job takes hard work,and it takes courage.Step 5 SummaryStep 6 Do some exercises.Step 7 Give your some advice.