任务型阅读(英语).pdf

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1、2012大兴八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Str eet ar t i s spr eadi n g q u i c kly all o v er th e wo r ld.Y o u c an fi n d i t o n b u i I di n g,si dewalks an d str eet si gn s fr o m To ky o to Par i s.I t i s sai d th at th e m o v em en t（运动）b egan i n New Y o r k i n th e 1960s.Y o u n g adu ltswo

2、 u ld u se pai n t i n spec i al c an s to pu t th ei r wo r ds an d o th er pi c tu r es o n wallsan d tr ai n c ar s ar o u n d th e c i ty.On e well-kn o wn str eet ar ti st（艺术家）i s Swo o n.Sh e c u ts o u t paper pi c tu r es o f peo ple an d pu ts th em o n walls.Swo o n di dn t star th er c ar

3、 ee（生涯）as a str eet ar ti st.Sh e stu di ed ar t b u t,as ti m e wen t o n,go tb o r ed wi th th e wo r ks sh e saw i n m u seu m s an d galler i es（美术馆）.Th e peo ple en j o y edSwo o nJ s str o n g an d i n ter esti n g sty le.Str eet ar ti sts do th ei r wo r k fo r a r easo n.So m e o f th em c h

4、 o o se str eet ar tb ec au se i t i s c lo ser to th e peo ple.So m e ar ti sts tr y to ex pr ess th ei r po li ti c alo pi n i o n s i n th ei r wo r ks.A dv er ti si n g c o m pan i es also u se str eet ar t i n th ei radv er ti sem en ts.Th e New Y o r k depar tm en t sto r e Saks F i fth A v en

5、 u e r ec en tly u seda str eet ar ti stJ s desi gn fo r th ei r sh o p wi n do ws an d sh o ppi n g b ags.I n to day s wo r ld,ar ti sts c an sh o w th ei r pi c tu r es to th e peo ple all o v erth e wo r ld o n th e I n ter n et.Man y peo ple,h o wev er,say th at seei n g a pi c tu r e o nth e I

6、n ter n et i s n ev er as go o d as seei n g i t 1 i v e.Str eet ar t li v es wi th th e en er gyan d li fe o f a b i g c i ty.Th er e i t wi ll c o n ti n u e to c h an ge an d gr o w.64.Di d str eet ar t star t fr o m Par i s?65.Wh er e di d th e str eet ar ti sts pai n t at th e b egi n n i n g?6

7、6.Wh at di d peo ple th i n k o f Swo o n s str eet ar t?67.H o w di d th e depar tm en t sto r e u se str eet ar t?68.Wh at do es th e wr i ter m ai n ly talk ab o u t i n th e last par agr aph?2012房山八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Man y o f u s do n t pay m u c h atten ti o n to th e i m po r tan c

8、e o f ey e c ar e.I t i s sai dth at i f y o u take c ar e o f y o u r b o dy,th en y o u c an su r ely b e h ealth y.Th at i s wh y o u rey es sh o u ld b e gi v en a lo t o f c ar e.Natu r al ey e c ar e sh o u ld b e pu t i n a n u m b er o n eplac e.Th er e ar e sev er al c au ses leadi n g to p

9、o o r ey esi gh t li ke n o t en o u gh fo o d,gen es（基因）an d age.Telev i si o n s,c o m pu ter s an d r eadi n g ar e also th e c au ses o f h av i n gpo o r ey esi gh t.I f y o u h appen to wo r k i n fr o n t o f th e c o m pu ter,i t i s b est to takea b r eak ev er y o n c e i n a wh i le.So m

10、eth i n g di r ty c an c au se r edn ess an d th ey wi ll m akey o u feel u n c o m fo r tab le.I t i s b ad fo r y o u r ey es,to o.I f th i s h appen s,th e b est wayi s to c lean y o u r ey es b y u si n g c o ld water.Y o u m u st also tr y y o u r b est to pr o tec ty o u r ey es fr o m h ar m

11、fu l th i n gs.F o r ex am ple,wear i n g su n glasses c an ser v e as a gr eatway to pr o tec t y o u r ey esi gh t fr o m UV r ay s i n th e str o n g su n li gh t.So m e fo o ds wi ll do go o d to y o u r ey esi gh t.Rem em b er th at v i tam i n s A,C an d Ear e go o d fo r ey es.Tr y to eat fo

12、o d gr o u ps th at h av e th ese v i tam i n s.A n d y o u sh o u lddo ey e ex er c i ses b ec au se ex er c i se pr o tec ts y o u r ey esi gh t,to o.I f a per so n ex er c i sesr egu lar ly an d eats th e r i gh t ki n d o f fo o d,h i s ey es wi ll stay i n go o d c o n di ti o n fo ra lo n g ti

13、 m e.A l 1 ab o v e ar e n atu r al way s o f ey e c ar e th at h elp u s keep h ealth y ey es.B ei n gh appy all th e ti m e c an b e h elpfu l to a per so n s ey esi gh t,to o.I n a wo r d,ey e c ar ei s v er y i m po r tan t,n o m atter h o w o ld a per so n i s.64.Do m an y o f u s pay m u c h a

14、tten ti o n to th e i m po r tan c e o f ey e c ar e?65.Wh at sh o u ld y o u do i f y o u wo r k i n fr o n t o f th e c o m pu ter?66.Wh y do peo ple wear su n glasses i n th e str o n g su n li gh t?67.Wh at ki n d o f fo o d i s go o d fo r ey es?68.H o w c an y o u keep ey es h ealth y b esi de

15、s eati n g h eal th y fo o d an d do i n g ey eex er c i ses?2012海淀八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）A s m o b i le ph o n es gr o w i n po pu lar i ty,teleph o n eb o o th s h av e b ec o m e fewer i n G er m an c i ti es.B u t a n ewpr o j ec t i n B er li n i s h o pi n g to tu r n th em i n to sh el

16、ter sfo r an o th er en dan ger ed tec h n o lo gy -b o o ks.Ko n r ad Ku tt o f th e I n sti tu te fo r Su stai n ab i li ty i n E du c ati o n,E m plo y m en t an dC u ltu r e dec i ded to star t th e B tlc h er b o X X pr o j ec t to i m pr o v e r eadi n g i n B er li n.Th eyfi lled teleph o n e

17、 b o o th s th at ar e ab o u t to b e th r o wn away wi th b o o ks an d pu t b en c h eso u tsi de fo r peo ple to si t do wn an d take a r eadi n g b r eak.I t teac h es peo ple ab o u tr eu si n g i n detai ls,ab o u t su stai n ab i li ty （持 续 性）an d also ab o u t i m pr o v i n glear n i n g,“

18、sai d Ku tt.Th ese pu b li c b o o ksh elv es ar e i n th e str eets o f m an y c i ti esac r o ss G er m an y.Th ese li b r ar i es ar e su ppo r ted b y do n ati o n s an d taken c ar e b y lo c alv o lu n teer gr o u ps.E ac h sh elf h o lds ar o u n d 200 b o o ks.I t takes ab o u t si x weeks t

19、or eplac e th e o ld b o o ks wi th n ew o n es.E ac h o f B er li n s th r ee c u r r en t r eadi n g b o o th s h as b een c o lo u r fu lly pai n tedb y stu den ts wh o ar e also r espo n si b le fo r b u i ldi n g th e b en c h es an d b o o ksh elv es i n si deth e b o o th s.Th e teleph o n e

20、b o o th s th em selv es wer e b o u gh t fr o m teleph o n e c o m pan i esth at set to j u st th r o w th em away.So m e c o m m u n i ty m em b er s keep an ey e o n th e b o o th s to pr ev en t destr o y i n g an d m akesu r e th ey ar e o ften c lean ed.I n th ese li b r ar i es,peo ple c an r

21、 ead wh atev er th ey wan tto r ead.Lo c al peo ple wh o v i si t th e b o o th s ar e en c o u r aged to leav e o n e o f th ei r o wnb o o ks wh en th ey take a b o o k wi th th em.Th er e ar e n o si gn-o u t sh eets o r r u les fo rv i si to r s to fo llo w,1 i ke at a 1 i b r ar y b ec au se th

22、 e B Uc h er b o X X sy stem r eli es o n tr u stan d th e c o m m u n i ty,s go o d wi ll.On e wo m an n am ed Petr a Ru c ker,a 45-y ear-o ld so c i al wo r ker,sto pped b y to takea lo o k at th e b o o ks.I c o m e b y h er e o n th e way to wo r k b u t n ev er h av e sto pped b yu n ti l n o w

23、,“Ru c ker sai d.I t lo o ks i n ter esti n g.Th i s ti m e,sh e left wi th o u t ab o o k.uB u t I wi ll c er tai n ly b e b ac k h er e,“sh e sai d.64.A r e teleph o n e b o o th s v er y po pu lar i n G er m an y?65.H o w lo n g do es i t take to r eplac e th e o ld b o o ks?66.Wh y ar e th er e

24、n o si gn-o u t sh eets o r r u les fo r v i si to r s to fo llo w?67.Di d Petr a Ru c ker leav e th e b o o th wi th a b o o k o r wi th o u t a b o o k?68.Wh at ar e th e m ai n po i n ts ab o u t th e passage?2012门头沟八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）We kn o w th at m an y an i m als do n o t stay i n

25、 o n e plac e.B i r ds,fi sh an d o th er an i m alsm o v e fr o m o n e plac e to an o th er at a c er tai n ti m e.Th ey m o v e fo r di ffer en t r easo n s:m o st o f th em m o v e to fi n d fo o d m o r e easi ly,b u t o th er s m o v e to get away fr o m plac esth at ar e to o c r o wded.Wh en

26、 c o ld weath er c o m es,m an y b i r ds m o v e to war m er plac es to fi n d fo o d.So m efi sh es gi v e b i r th i n war m water an d m o v e to c o ld water to feed.Th e m o st fam o u sm i gr ati o n（迁移）i s pr o b ab ly th e m i gr ati o n o f th e fi sh wh i c h i s c alled“salm o n”.Th i s

27、fi sh i s b o r n i n fr esh water b u t i t tr av els m an y m i les to salt water.Th er e i tspen ds i ts li fe.Wh en i t i s o ld,i t r etu r n s to i ts b i r th plac e i n fr esh water.Th eni t gi v es b i r th an d di es.I n n o r th er n E u r o pe,th er e i s a ki n d o f m o u se.Th ey leav

28、 eth ei r m o u n tai n h o m es wh en th ey b ec o m e to o c r o wded.Th ey m o v e do wn to th e lo w lan d.So m eti m es th ey m o v e all th e way th e seasi de,an d m an y o f th em ar e ki lled wh en th eyfall i n to th e sea.Rec en tly,sc i en ti sts h av e stu di ed th e m i gr ati o n o f

29、ki n d o f lo b ster（龙虾）.E v er yy ear,wh en th e seaso n o f th e b ad weath er ar r i v es,th e lo b ster s get i n to a lo n g li n ean d star t to walk ac r o ss th e flo o r o f th e o c ean.No b o dy kn o ws wh y th ey do th i s,an dn o b o dy kn o ws wh er e th ey go.So,so m eti m es we kn o

30、w wh y h u m an s an d an i m als m o v e fr o m o n e plac e to an o th er,b u t at o th er ti m es we do n,t.May b e li v i n g th i n gs j u st li ke to tr av el.64.Do m an y an i m als stay i n o n e plac e?来源:Www.zk5u.c o m 65.Wh en do m an y b i r ds m o v e to war m er plac es to fi n d fo o

31、d?66.Wh er e i s salm o n b o r n?67.Wh at do th e lo b ster s do wh en th e seaso n o f th e b ad weath er ar r i v es ev er y y ear?68.Wh at s th e m ai n i dea o f th e passage?2012延庆八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Wo r ld B o o k Day falls o n A pr i 1 23 ev er y y ear.I t was set u pb y th e UNE

32、SC O i n 1995 to en c o u r age peo ple,espec i ally teen ager s,to di sc o v er th e pleasu r e o f r eadi n g.I t i s also th e day to h o n o rgr eat wr i ter s,fo r ex am ple,Wi lli am Sh akespear e,b o r n o r deadRratling m ake a full man.o n th at day.FnmriM Baron.Man y c o u n tr i es c eleb

33、 r ate Wo r ld B o o k Day.Take UK as anex am ple.On th at day,m i lli o n s o f sc h o o l c h i ldr en c an b u y b o o ks o f spec i al pr i c e,a m u c h lo wer pr i c e th an u su al,i n an y b o o ksto r e.I t h as b een do n e ev er y y ear si n c e1998.Wo r ld B o o k Day i s also c eleb r a

34、ted i n C h i n a.Wen Ji ab ao,Pr em i er o f C h i n a,do eslo ts o f r eadi n g ev er y day.On Wo r ld B o o k Day 2009,h e c alled o n peo ple to do m o r er eadi n g.Wen su ggested th at y o u n g peo ple sh o u ld spen d m o r e ti m e r eadi n g.z，B o o ks c ann o t c h an ge th e wo r ld,b u

35、t peo ple c an c h an ge th e wo r ld b y c h an gi n g th em selv es th r o u ghr eadi n g,h e sai d.Wh y do peo ple li ke r eadi n g?On e b i g adv an tage i s th at r eadi n g h elps u s b ec o m em o r e kn o wledgeab le an d m o r e i n tel li gen t.A lso,r eadi n g h elps u s to fo l lo w th e

36、 latestdev elo pm en ts o f sc i en c e an d tec h n o lo gy.B esi des,r eadi n g gi v es u s i n fo r m ati o n ab o u to th er c u ltu r es an d plac es o f th e wo r ld.Wh en we r ead,we m ay fi n d m an y th i n gs th atar e u n fam i li ar to u s.We wo u ld h av e to u se o u r b r ai n to th i

37、 n k ab o u t th em o r do m o r er eadi n g to fi n d o u t th e an swer s.Th e m o r e we r ead,th e m o r e we kn o w.Wh at s m o r e,r eadi n g i s also o n e o f th e m o st i m po r tan t way s to lear n a fo r ei gn lan gu age li keE n gli sh/zReadi n g m akes a fu ll m an”.B o o ks,m agazi n

38、 es,n ewspaper s an d o th er“ki n ds o fr eadi n g m ater i als c an h elp u s to kn o w m o r e ab o u t th e o u tsi de wo r ld an d per fec t u s.So i t i s n ec essar y fo r u s to spen d ti m e o n r eadi n g ev er y day.64.I s Wo r ld B o o k Day o n A pr i l 23 ev er y y ear?65.I n UK,wh at

39、c an sc h o o l c h i ldr en do o n Wo r ld B o o k Day?65.Wh at di d Pr em i er Wen Ji ab ao su ggest y o u n g peo ple do?67.H o w m an y adv an tages o f r eadi n g ar e m en ti o n ed i n th e passage?68.Wh at do es th e passage m ai n ly talk ab o u t?2012东城八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）“Li fe

40、s a lo n g,lo n g j o u r n ey （旅程）so we ar e to ld,an d m o st o f u s wo u ld n o tset o ff o n a j o u r n ey,ev en a sh o r t o n e,wi th o u t so m e i dea o f wh er e we wan ted to go.Y et m an y peo ple tr av el o n li fe s j o u r n ey wi th n o sen se o f di r ec ti o n at al 1.Setti n g pe

41、r so n al go als c an gi v e y o u r li fe a sen se o f di r ec ti o n.G o al setti n gi s u sed b y to p spo r ts play er s,su c c essfu l b u si n ess peo ple an d ac h i ev er s i n all fi elds.B efo r e y o u set per so n al go als,th i n k ab o u t wh at y o u wan t to ac h i ev e wi th y o u r

42、 li fe.Tr y to set go als i n so m e o f th e fo llo wi n g c atego r i es.Education-Will you achieve theeducational goals after finishinghigh-school?Are you still growing andlearning?FamilyWhat kind of relationship（关系）do you want with your parents andother family members?CreativeDo you want to achi

43、eve anyartistic goals?Career-What job do you want to takewhen you grow up?What do you need tomake your dream come true?Public ServiceDo you want to make theworld a better place?PhysicalAre you fit enough to do thethings you want to do?Pleasure-How do you want to enjoyyourself?Wr i te do wn th e go a

44、ls an d th i n k ab o u t th em c ar efu lly.A r e th ey r eali sti c?Wh enwi ll y o u b e ab le to ac h i ev e th em?To h elp m ake th e pr o c ess（过程）m o r e m an ageab le,di v i de y o u r go als i n to sm allertasks.F o r ex am ple,i f y o u wan t to r eac h a m ai n go al i n fi v e y ear s,set

45、 a th r ee-y eargo al,a o n e-y ear go al,a th r ee-m o n th go al an d a o n e-m o n th go al.Th en c r eate a dai lyTo-Do Li st o f th i n gs th at y o u sh o u ld do to day.Wh en a go al i s ac h i ev ed,take th eti m e to en j o y y o u r su c c ess.Th i s h elps y o u b u i ld th e self-c o n f

46、i den c e.Rem em b er,y o u r go als c an c h an ge as ti m e go es o n.B u t b e su r e y o u r go als ar e th i n gsy o u h o pe to ac h i ev e,n o t wh at y o u r par en ts,fam i ly o r teac h er s wan t.64.I s li fe a lo n g j o u r n ey ac c o r di n g to th e passage?65.Wh y do y o u n eed to

47、set y o u r li fe go al?66.Wh at sh o u ld y o u c o n si der wh en y o u set a fam i ly go al?67.H o w c an we ac h i ev e th e m ai n go al easi ly?68.Wh at do es th e wr i ter wan t to tell u s?2012密云八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2 分）Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana,Africa.It is hard for her fa

48、mily to get clean water.Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village faraway.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has notime to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world ar

49、e like Napoga.They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days,we must also remember it.The water we use isthe most important natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70%of the earths surface.But most of that is sea water.We cant use it forvery many thin

50、gs.Fresh water covers only 1%of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky thatyour life isnt as hard as Napogas.But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our