中考英语阅读理解《阅读理解强化训练》.pdf

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1、中考英语复习专题一阅读理解强化训练测试内容：阅读理解 测试时间：120分钟题号1IIIIIIVVVIVIIV IIIIXXXI刈X III总分应得分101010108888810101010120实得分阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。(每小题2 分)I:BROOKFIELD,ILLINOISA mother gorilla at the Zoo saved a little boy.The three-year-oldboy,Bobby,visited the zoo with his mother and fat

2、her.First,they looked at the lions.Bobbysfather took a photo of the mother lion and her babies.Bobby heard the gorillas,So he ran to thegorilla hole.He stood at the edge of the hole and looked down.There were seven gorillas in thehole,shouting and jumping.Bobby was frightened.uMommy,he cried.But he

3、slipped and fell 27feet into the hole.He hit his head on the hard floor and did not move.The gorillas came to look atthe little boy.Bobbys mother shouted,Help!My son is in the hole.The gorillas will killTwo zoo workers heard Bobbys mother and ran to see what had happened.They lookeddown into the hol

4、e and saw Bobby on the floor.They also saw Jua,a mother gorilla with a babyon her back.She had her hand on Bobbys head.Then she carefully picked up Bobby and carriedhim to the door.The zoo worker ran down to a door which opened into the hole.They opened thedoor and found Bobby was put down at the do

5、or.They took him out of the large hole and sent himto a hospital.Many people heard about Jua and the little boy.One woman sent a present to Jua.It was aperfect present for a gorilla25 pounds of bananas.()1.How old was Bobby?A.2 B.3 C.5 D.7()2.Bobby didnt move because he.A.hit his head on the hard fl

6、oor B.was afraid C.was asleep D.didnt want to()3.Jua is.A.a little boy B.a zoo worker C.Bobbys mother D.a mother gorilla()4.Juas present wa s.A.nuts B.toys C.bananas D.oranges()5.From the passage,we know that Jua wa s.A.dangerous B.kind C.hungry D.angryn：根据名片上信息选择问题答案Jilin Childrens HospitalZhao Wei

7、bingDoctorAdd:135 Jilin Street Jilin City132011 China Tel(0432)6983245E-mail:Jilin Childrens HospitalWu DongDentist(treating and remake allkinds of teeth)Add:35 Heping Street Jilin City1320 12 China Tel(0432)4722386E-mail:Xinxin Middle SchoolTom SmithEnglish TeacherAdd:No.5Nanjing Street Jilin City1

8、32001 China Tel(0432)2458998E-mail:tomsmith Jilin Jiajia CompanyLi WeihuaComputer EngineerAdd:35 Jilin Street Jilin City132021 China Tel(0432)2458988E-mail:()1.Mr.Smith is a and Mr.Wu is a .A.teacher,doctor B.engineer,dentistC.doctor,teacher D.teacher engineer()3.My little son is ill,Td better make

9、a telephone call.The number is.A.6983245 B.4722386 C.2458998 D.2458988()4.The post code of Xinxin Middle School is.A.132011 B.132012 C.132001 D.132021()5.My grandfather has something wrong with his teeth.Please send for.A.Mr.Zhao B.Mr.Wu C.Mr.Smith.D.Mr.LiIII:On the evening of June 21,1992,a tall ma

10、n with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautifulhall of the Capital Hotel in Xi an with his bicycle(bike).The hotel workers received him andtelephoned the manager,for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though theylived in the kingdom(王国)of bicycles.Robert Friedlander,an Amer

11、ican,arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia.He startedhis trip last December from India.When he was 11,he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.Now,after 44 years,he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlanders next de

12、stinations(目 的 地)were Lanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi and soon.He would finish his trip in Pakistan.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误.对的填“r,错的填“F.()1.the headline(标题)for this passage is MThe Man Who Never Gives Up.()2.the hotel workers solved the problem themselves without phoning the manager.()3.Friedlander began to visit

13、the Silk Road at the age of 55.()4.Friedlander was visiting the three countries in order of China,India and Pakistan.()5.Friedlander wanted to come to China because he had read the stories about Marco Polo.IV:Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colours?Colours inthem see

14、m to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is becauselocusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops.When crops aregreen,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the sa

15、me brown colouras crops have.Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten byothers.So they are to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,youll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves.Bears,lions and other anim

16、als move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen byhunters(猎人).This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kindof very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散

17、开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is notstrong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that l o c u s t s.A.are small animals B.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemies D.change their colours to protect themselves()2.How

18、can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colours much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe be c a us e.A.they have the colours much like the tr

19、ees B.they move quietlyC.they like brown and grey colours D.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims fast

20、er than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB.Colours of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsV:A teacher can be any age.Just ask Masha.She was only ten when she started

21、teaching.How did Masha get the job?It was not easy.Masha wanted to help those children who could nothear.But the school had never had such a young helper.Could Masha do it?First,Masha learned to sign.Signing is a way of talking with your hands.Soon it was easy forMasha to talk to the children.So the

22、 school let her help.Now Masha visits the school almost every day.The children love their young teacher.She istheir friend.()1.Masha wanted to help those children who wer e.A.blind B.deaf C.clever D.lazy()2.The story tells about a.A.special class B.young teacher C.slow student D.kind headmaster()3.T

23、he school let Masha help because she.A.was old enough B.could not hear C.could sign D.could not see()4.We can guess from the story that most teachers of that school Masha.A.are older than B.do not like C.are as young as D.are just likeVI:What is it?Sometimes it is long.Sometimes it is round.There ma

24、y be only one.There may bemore of them than you can count.Now you can guess what it is.It is a line.Sometimes a line is straight.Some lines are side by side.They never meet.Train tracks arelike these lines.Some lines do meet.They cross each other.Streets are like lines that cross eachother.When line

25、s change,new shapes are made.Sometimes a line is curved(曲线状的).Curved linesmay cross each other.Curved lines may be side by side.Curved lines may be closed.A circle isone kind of closed curve.Look about you.Can you find straight lines and curved lines?Can you find lines that cross andlines that do no

26、t cross?()1.Which of the following is a closed curved line?A.B.C.D.+=Q()2.We can know from the passage that_.A.all lines are straight and long B.all lines look like train tracksC.lines are used by man in many ways D.lines are very unusual in our life()3.What happens when lines change?A.New shapes ar

27、e made.B.Streets have to cross each other.C.They get crossed.D.They never meet.()4.The main idea of the passage is that.A.there are many kinds of lines B.lines must never meetC.streets cannot cross each other D.lines dont changeF oodMENUD ri nk sD e sse rtsHamburger$3.50Cokesmall$1.65Ice-cream$3.05H

28、ot dog$2.85large$1.85Chocolate$3.10Turkey$4.05Orange juicesmall$1.95Apple pie$4.15Bread and butter$3.10large$2.15Fresh fruit$3.80Egg sandwich$3.60Coffee$2.10Beef sandwich$3.80Tea$2.00Vegetables$5.10)1.If you have only three dollars,what food can you buy?A.A chocolate B.An egg sandwich C.A hot dog D.

29、An apple pie)2.Jeff has ordered a hamburger,a large orange juice and two apple pies.How much will hehave to pay?A.$13.95.B.$13.75.C.$13.65.D.$9.80.)3.If you want to eat healthily,which is the most proper(恰当的)meal?A.Some vegetables,sandwiches and fresh fruit.B.Lots of chocolate and some coffee.C.Some

30、 fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams.D.Nothing but meat.)4.The food on the menu above is a kind of food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Indian D.AmericanV lll:Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in England.When she was young,she tooklessons in music and drawing,and read many great books.She also tr

31、aveled a lot with her parents.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helpingthem.At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse.But her father said,“Nursing isnt theright job for a lady.”Then I will make it so,“she smiled.And she went to learn

32、nursing inGermany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home for women.In the Crimean War in 1854,she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Florence used her own money and some from her friends to buy clothes,bed

33、s,medicines andfood for the men.Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的)soldiers.But they weremore than enough for this kind woman.Florence died at ninety.She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life.Thanks to her contributions to medicine we realize nurses do an importa

34、nt and necessary job.()1.When she was a child,F l o r e n c e.A.only stayed at home and never left her hometownB.lived an unhappy lifeC.loved to help the sick peopleD.was afraid to visit patients and disliked them()2.What made Florence decide to become a nurse?A.Her fathers wish.B.Her strong wish to

35、 help the sick people.C.Her education in Germany and France.D.Her knowledge from traveling.()3.What does the underlined word 44 they mean?A.The soldiers.B.The nurses.C.The smiles.D.A and B.()4.Which describes the passage best?It is.A.the history of nursing in France B.a description of the nursing wo

36、rkC.an example of successful education D.the story of a well-known womanIX:ParisJune 19Dear all,I am writing this letter in my room.I can see the Seine(塞纳河)from my window.It is beautiful.I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the center of Paris.I have got a big room and I useit as a bedroo

37、m,a study and a sitting room!There is a kitchen in the hotel,but I dont often cookthere.I usually have my meals at the university.The food there is good and cheap.The university is about two stops from here on the underground railway.It takes ten minutesto get there,so thats easy.Most of the other s

38、tudents ride bicycles,but I havent got one.I am enjoying myself very much.I like walking along the streets.I like Paris.It is quitedifferent from our town.Do write if you have time.All the best!Yours,Gavin)1.Whom is Gavin writing to?A.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His family.D.His mother.)2.Gavin has g

39、ot to live and study in.A.one room B.two rooms C.three rooms D.four rooms)3.Gavin often.A.cooks meals in the hotel B.cooks meals at the universityC.buys his food at the university D.has meals on the underground railway)4.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Gavin enjoys his stay in France.

40、B.He lives in a French family.C.Though Gavin has no bicycle,it is not difficult for him to get to the university.D.The university is not very far from the hotel.X:A friends grandfather came to America from Britain.He went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅)inlower Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at

41、 an empty table and waited for someoneto take his order.Of course nobody did.At last,a woman with a plate full of food sat down infront of him and told him how a cafeteria worked.Start out at the end,“she said,“Just go alongthe line and pick out what you want.At the other end theyll tell you how muc

42、h you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,the grandfather told a friend.Life islike a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money.You caneven get success,but youll never get if you wait for someone to bring to you.You have to get upan

43、d get it yourself.()1.The old man was.A.English B.American C.Germany D.Canadian()2.Take his order“here means.A.have some food booked B.put everything in orderC.eat something D.take his turn()3.Which of the following sentence is true?A.There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.B.The woman was a friend

44、 of that man.C.The waiters didnt like to serve him because he was old.()D.The woman hadnt been to a cafeteria for the first time.4.From this story,we know if you want to get success in America,you should)A.take your orderC.get up again if you fail5.The best title of the story isA.From Britain to Ame

45、ricaC.How a Cafeteria WorkedB,know how a cafeteria worksD.try to get everything by yourselfB.Life is Like a Cafeteria in AmericaD.Eating in an American CafeteriaXI:In England,after tea is the most informal meal of day.It is taken between four and five.If youare a friend of the family,you may come fo

46、r tea at any time.Very often it is not taken at atable.The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room.Each person has a cupand saucer,a spoon and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake.By the way,do not helpyourself to cake first;bread-and-butter first,and then cake.Do reme

47、mber:Though you can eatas much as you want,do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.()1.In England,people have afternoon teaA.between breakfast and lunch B.in the middle of the dayC.early in the afternoon D.late in the afternoon()2.A real English afternoon tea hasA.tea

48、 only B.both tea and foodC.tea,food and vegetables D.the same things as other meals()3.If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home,A.you must send a message before you go B.you must take food with youC.you may go only when youre asked to D.you may go at any time()4.Help yourself toA.cake fir

49、st B.bread-and-butter firstC.either bread first or cake first D.only one piece of bread or cake()5.Which of the following is not true?A.people dont use the same spoon for afternoon teaB.Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting roomC.For afternoon tea,people use cups onlyD.Afternoon tea is often t

50、aken with bread and cakeX U:House prices in England went up quickly between 1955and 1972.The following records showhow much a house in London had risen in price since 1955.Take No.29 Smith Terrace,for example,1955,Jane Grey sold it for$2,000.Mrs Black bought itnext to$4,900 and sold it nine years la