中考英语试题分类汇编—7阅读理解判断型.pdf

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1、（二）判断型【2011乌鲁木齐】（判断型）阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与 错 误（F）“How are you?”is a nice question.Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet eachother.But“How are you?”is also a very unusual question.Its a question that often doesnt needan answer.The person who asks44 How are you?”hopes to hea

2、r the answer“Fine，even if thepersons friend isnt fine.The reason is that“How are you?isnt really a question and“Fine”isnt really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying HeHo or Hi”.Sometimes,people also dont say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks“Do you agree?”,the other per

3、son might think,“No,I disagree.I think you,re Wrong.But itisnt very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say Tm not sure.Its a nicerway to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with otherpeople.For exampl

4、e,many talks over the phone finish when one person say T ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse:Someones at the door.“Something isburning on the stove.The excuses might be real,or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang upsimply doesnt want to talk any more,but it isnt

5、 polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,andit doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people dontsay exactly that they are thinking.Ifs an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and its part of the game of lang

6、uage.51 t4How are you?”is another way of saying Hello.1 or Hi.52.It is polite lo say No.I disagree I think you are wrong,if you dont agree with others.53.When someone says I have to go now On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.54 Someone is at the door.1 may be an excuse for finishing a pl

7、ume can.55.Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to benice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。51.T 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知，How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52.F 细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。53.F 细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些

8、可能不是真实的理由。54.T 细节理解题 由第三段“Often,the person who wants to finish the phone call gives anexcuse,Someones at the door.The excuse might be real,or not.“可知55.T 主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“Its an important waythat people try to be nice to each other.and it i-part of the game of language.”【2011 湖南湘潭 判断正误型】第

9、一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）Life in 2050What will life be like in the year 2050?No one knows,but of course it will be very differentfrom it today Here are some predictions:Firstly,people will work fewer hours,and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So they will have

10、 more free time for sports and travelling.Secondly,cars,will run faster,and computers will control（控制）the speed instead of people.So there wont be any accidents.Thirdly,people will be able lo live in the sea.away from the crowded and noisy cities onland.Lastly,water will have become one of our most

11、serious problems because there could beserious shortage（短缺）.Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if wedonI act now.41.Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050.42.People wont need to work by the year 2050.43.The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live

12、 in.44.Water shortage could be serous in the future.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤

13、和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。44.T【解析】文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because therecould be serious shortage.”可见故本题为 T。2011呼和浩特】（判断型）（D）The word“sport“first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it oftenmeant hunting（捕猎）wild animals and birds.About a hundred year

14、s ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usualmeaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid forthe sport they play.These people are called prof

15、essional sportsmen.They may be sportsmen foronly a few years,but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than$3000 a year.The startsearn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions（网球锦标赛）can make more than$50000 in a ye

16、ar.Of course,only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that.It is onlypossible in sports for individuals（个人的）like golf,tennis and motor-racing.Perhaps the mostsurprising thing about sportsmen and money is that:the star can earn more money fromadvertising than from sport.An advertising for sports

17、 equipment（设备）does not simply say”Buyour thing”.It says“Buy the same shirt and shoes as Famous sportsmen can even advertisethings like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them andthey are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.根据上

18、文内容判断正（T）误（F）51.A professional“sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.52.The word“sport“now usually means organized”games.53.An advertisement for sports equipment just says“Buy our thing”.54.The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.55.This passage mainly talks a

19、bout sport and money.【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。51.F 细节理解题 通读文章可知a professional”sportsman值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。52.T 细节理解题 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.“可知。53.F 由“An advertising for sports equipment（设备）

20、does not simply say Buy our thing”可知。54.F 细节理可军题 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that:thestar can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。55.T 整体理解题通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。II.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。（每

21、小题2分，共10分）（2011贵州毕节）CRobots have been designed to do many things-play music,work in hospitals,but run arestaurant?There are two robot receptionists（接待员）and six robot waitresses and waiters in theDalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan,Shandong.One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at atime.Two of t

22、he robots serve drinks,while the other four serve the food.Not all the work in therestaurant is done by them.There are also people working there,especially in the kitchen.Thecooks are humans because the robots dont have the skills to cook.51.Robots can play music.52.Six robots work in the Dalu Robot

23、 Restaurant.53.No people work in the kitchen.54.Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.55.The robots cant cook delicious food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。51.A 解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。52.B 解析：从文中可知是6 个服务员，而不是6 个人在餐厅工作。53.B 解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。54.B 解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。55.A 解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。A【2

24、011广西柳州】（判断型）Tom has a strong and faithful dog,Bruce.The dog likes playing with Tom.Sometimes he alsofollows Toms father to work.One morning when Toms father worked in the field,he took off his coat and put it on theground under a big tree.He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat,Bruce!Bruce sat

25、 down on the coat.Later Toms father remembered he had to buy some food.So hehurried to the shop.After shopping,he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and thedog.Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house,but he couldnt find him.At this time Toms father suddenly r

26、emembered his coat and the dog.He went back to the tree atonce.He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）61.Bruce likes playing with Tom.62.One morning,Toms father went to work in a factory with the dog.63.Tomes father went home with the d

27、og after shopping.64.Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.65.Bruce was angry with Toms father.【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗Bruce一条很听话的狗的故事。61.A 由The dog likes playing with Tom.可知本句描述是正确的。62.B 由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。63.B 由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。64.A 由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce 一整天都看着

28、衣服。65.B 由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。2011陕西】（判断型）AClean water is not only important for people to produce food,but necessary for our life.However,many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use.The World HealthOrganization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or

29、lack（缺乏）of water.Farmers use 70-85%of the world fresh water to produce food.People usually dont pay muchattention to how much water industry（工业）uses,but you may be surprised to know that industryuses 59%of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up（占据）only 8%in the world.But as cities grow,m

30、ore water will be used.The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60%of European cities,people are saving water by using less.They even keep waste waferfbr other use.In Australia,the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle waterfrom showers for a secon

31、d use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encouragefamilies and businesses to check their water use and save more water.Scientists and the UN arelooking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work togetherto protect our fresh wate

32、r in our daily life.41.In developed countries,most water is used by industry.42.People in Asia have enough clean water to use.43.TD save water,Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.44.According to the passage,scientists have found good ways to deal with water proble

33、ms.45.Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。41.A 从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59%of the water indeveloped countries.”得出答案。42.B 从这句话“However,many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water tous

34、e.得出答案。43.A 通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44.B 从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key tosolving the problem.”得出答案。45.A 从这句话“But as cities grow,more water will be used.”得出答案。第二节：阅读B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)Fruit and vegetables should be a part

35、of what we eat every day.Educating your children aboutthe importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health.Here are some funactivities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.*Reading is one excellent way.Choose a colorful book with many different types of f

36、ruit andvegetables.*Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles.Your children will be able to seewhat fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together.You can also teach themthe different names of fruit and vegetables.*Each day give your children different fruit and v

37、egetables to eat This will give them thechance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables.Talk to your children about what they look likeand how they taste and smell.*Play fruit and vegetable games.Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up intosmall pieces.Cover your childrens eyes and g

38、ive them one of the cups to try.After tasting,theyhave to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.*Grow vegetables.You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them.Yourchildren will also learn how to take care of vegetables.Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)accordin

39、g to the passage.()61,Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.()62.The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.()63.By playing fruit and vegetable games,children can know what fruit and vegetableslook like.()64.Growing vegetables ca

40、n teach your children how to look after vegetables.()65.The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义。61、T 细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F 细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。63、F 细节考查。根据第五段：玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。64、T

41、细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。65、F 整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。2011广西崇左】ANowadays,more and more schools in China make rules makingstudents wear school uniforms to school.Parents and teachers think it willmake a better learning environment at school,but some students dont liketheir school uniforms.So,what ar

42、e school uniforms like in other parts ofthe world?In Japan,boys in middle school wear uniforms called“gakuran”which have dark jacketswith stand-up collars and pants.Girls,on the other hand,wear uniforms called“sailor fuku”,which look like European naval（海军）uniforms.Most schools in England require st

43、udents to wear school uniforms.Boys need to wear longgrey or black pants,white shirts and school ties.Girls have the same clothes as boys,but they canwear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.In the UK,uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century,but now more and mo

44、republic schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms.They think uniforms make students losetheir personalities（个，性）.For children in many African countries,school uniforms can be a kind of pride,or a hugefinancial burden（经济负担）.Many children have only one uniform,and that may be all the clothesth

45、ey have.In a word,love it or hate it,school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the worldso youd better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）o76.The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing upfor children

46、.77.In Japan,teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.78.Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.79.In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniformsmake students lose their personalit

47、ies.80.In Africa,many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.【主旨大意 本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，他都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。76 F 主旨大意题本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。77 F 细节理解题 由第二段中 Girls,on the other hand,wears uniforms called asailor fuku

48、,which look like European naval uniforms.可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。78 F 细节理解题 由第五段第一句 For children in many African countries can be a kindof pride,or a huge financial burden.”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉，所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。79 F 细节理解题 根据第四段中but more and more public school stop requiring studentsto wear uniforms.可知：

49、越来越多的公立学校不在要求学生穿校服，二不是所有的学校。80 T 细节理解题 根据第五段中，or a huge financial burden.Many children have onlyone uniform,and that may be all the clothes they have.可知：校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。【2011郴州】（判断型）A）阅读短文，判断正误。（5 小题，计 10分）I started this QQ group named CZ（Chenzhou）En

50、glish club two months ago.It hastwenty-eight members now.It is an English chatting place.Now we need some more friends whoare interested in chatting in English.Please remember the rules for our group members.Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.Dont keep silent for ten days.Th