中考英语阅读理解根据选项还原短文.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（1）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyistsraise pets,watch birds,paint pictures,play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collecteverything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities off

2、er enjoyment,friendship andrelaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work,and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbiescan make a child grow as a person,develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67Doctors ha

3、ve found that hobbies are useful in helping patients（病人）recover（恢复）fromillness.Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do,and provide intereststhat keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat（治疗）patients byhaving them take up interesting hobbies.68In early times,mos

4、t people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.Butsome persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69 People today have more timethan ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spendon their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry

5、about what to do with theirnewly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value（价值）of hobbies bysaying,“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2 分，共 10分）A.More people retire at an earlier age than b

6、efore.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,skate and swim.E.Anyone,old or young,sick or well,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby,in spite ofhis age,health or money.【主旨大意】本

7、文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。66-70.DBECA(2)You know you have to read nbetween the lines to get the most out of anything.I want totell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours.61 If you t

8、hink it useful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to get the right by payingfor it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when youhave made it a part of yourself.62There are three kinds of book owners.T

9、he first has all the best sellers unread anduntouched.The second has a great many books.63 The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking.64 The marked book is usually the th

10、ought-through book.Finally,writing helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book youread for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a greatbook,rich in

11、ideas,reading must be active.65 You should come up with an understanding ofwhat you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C.And thinking can express itself in words,spoken

12、 or written.D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61.62.63.64.65.【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本

13、书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。6165 DEBCA(3 )请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上。My mother is a kind and nice woman.61 One Sunday night,when I was watchingthe film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62 that I didntmove.But for a while,I noticed that

14、she didnt say anything,63 I was so sad and that Iwent into my room and cried.I thought I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual.1 pretended not to hear,but shedidnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood

15、 her.I love my mother.A.But she is very strict with me.B.because she wanted me to have a good rest.C.Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D.I loved the film so muchE.Why doesn9t mother allow me to watch TV?61.62.63.64.65.【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。61.A

16、 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。62.D 根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，sothat结果状语从句，故选D。63.C 由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说.我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C,64.E 根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。65.B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(4)We sometimes

17、call the lion“the king of the jungle“Because it is stronger and moredangerous than other animals,66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim fasterthan most other sea 6768 People are!We are not the biggest or

18、fastest,but we are the cleverest.We could not runfaster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could notfight better than joins,so we invented puns.Now we ran hunt the best-People inventionsare clever,but they can be dangerous,too.For example,people invented lactones,an

19、d nowthey make the air and rivers dirty.69 Dirty rivers kill fish,hen bears cannot eat the fish anddie.If we kill one part of the food chain,other parts also die.Remember that we are a partof the food chain,so we are in danger,too!70 We should and we could do something for theworld!A.Protecting anim

20、als is protecting ourselves!B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C.This can make terrible changes.D.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?E.It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66.E 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。(5 )Shopping is p

21、opular with many people around the world.They seem to find new waysto buy things every day.They visit shopping centers,order things through the mail,or buythings on the Internet.50For young people,one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine（自动售货机）.These machines offer all kinds

22、of things and you can Hnd them everywhere.Inthe USA,there are vending machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on salefrom a vending machine is in Japan.Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo,press the button,and out comes a“kabutomushi，that is,a black beetle（甲壳虫）.You keepit as a p

23、et!Japan now has“Robosho”-a shop with no shop assistants,only robots.A robot readsyour credit card（信用卡）and then gives you what you what_ 52 People are verysurprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers.Many of them have

24、 a cafeinside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18,with a DJ playingmusic in a room that hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen,where you can see livesports from around the world.53A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You wont

25、 miss any exciting ball games even when you goshopping.D.Peoples shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。50.D 51 E 52.A 53.C（6）阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。Anger is a kind of feeling 51.When your teacher gives you too much

26、homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing andthen breaks it,you may get angry.52.For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want tobreak something or hit someone,but sometimes you hide your anger.For example,you mayhide it in your h

27、eart.The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or yourstomach may hurt.In fact,ifs not good to hide your anger,and it9s normal for you to get angry sometimes.53.When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults,such as parents,teachers,etc54.Here are some other things you can do w

28、hen you start to feel angry:count from 1 to100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc.Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse,55.A.But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself.B Dont let your anger c

29、ontrol you.C.As soon as you find your problems,you may cry to relax.D.Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that,youll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F.Many things can make you angry.51.F 从下文所举例子可知。52.D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。53.C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C

30、o54.E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。5 5.B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。(7)March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the UnitedNations,more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River,the worlds fifth longest river,watered

31、some of the oldest farms onearth.But now it has a serious problem.68 In most of the past 35 years,it didntreach the sea.The Nile in Egypt,running 6,650 km,is the longest river in the world.69 Now it is downto 2 billion m*or so.Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.Onefifth of

32、 America*s Rio Grande has no water,either70Mostly its damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry.71 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the worlds rivers.They hold backaround 15%of the world*s fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes wate

33、r away.Theglacier（冰川）are becoming smaller.72 Global warming has had certain effects onwater sources（源头）Droughts（干旱）happening around the world make people pay moreattention to this fact.A.Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power.B.The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.

34、C.It used to carry 32 billion m*of water a year.D.How does it happen?E.Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F.Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10 分）68.69.70.71.72.文章大意：每年的3 月 2 0 日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的

35、35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到20（）0（）0（）000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。6872 FCDAB（8）阅读短文，把 A-D 四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。The word“cartoon“came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing on the wall.71 Since the 1840s,it ha

36、s also come to mean any drawingthat is humorous,satiricaK 讽刺的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaperand magazine,with or without a short test.72 People of all ages,especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons innewspapers and magazines,or television and at the movies.Cartoo

37、ns not only show their life,but help form it.73 They have supplied ideas to plays,movies and television series and soon.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists（漫 画 家）draw with special p e n s.74 Surely,computers areespecially effective for the making

38、of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more livelycartoons.A.They have set the style for clothing,food,manner and many other things.B.In the mid-19th century,it came into English.C.Some use the computerD.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75.Form the passage,we know tha

39、t,A.few young children like cartoonsB.the word cartoon“came form English.C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D（9）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。（每小题2 分）has aroun

40、d 3 billion fans-nearly half the worlds population!Andabout 300 million people play this game.Thafs 4 percent of the world*s population!82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game.Cu ju（蹴鞠）aball-kicking game in China,was reported as early as 2500 B.C.Around the same time inGree

41、ce,people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official（官方的）until 1863.An Englishman calledCobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟）.8 3 From then on,otherassociations in the countries were set up.They came together-to make

42、up the FIFA,whichorganizes the World Cup.It*s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.84._Soccer needs only two feet anda ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sportsbest players come from these poor nations.85._The sports no-harids rule makes beautif

43、ul dance-like movements on the field.Whafs more,this sport excites the heart.Teams might score only a few times each match,somatches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup.But one thing is certain:The worldwill be watching.A.He also wrote the sports ofFicial rides.B

44、.Soccer is the world,s favorite sport.C.Playing soccer is good for your health.D.But one reason is how simple the sport is.E.People love soccer as well as their countries.F.Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is.G.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.81.B 有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本

45、段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。82.F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。83.A 通读本段Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。84.D 由上文Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”没有人知道足球为什么这么普及“及下文Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。85.G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。(1 0)阅读理解。（共 10小题，每小题1 分；计 10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文

46、。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分;计 5 分）My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella.He*s had it for years.As he is very careful withit,so it still looks as good as new.He shook his head.HThen how did you get it?”Iasked.WellJ he answered,there1 s a strange true story about the umbrella.About tenyears ago,I was walking alon

47、g a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained.Ihad no raincoat or umbrella.2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer.AsI was on my way to a party,I was afraid to get wet.So I stood in a doorway and waited forthe rain to stop.3 What was worse,there even wasn*t a person around

48、,and still itrained and rained.At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.4 As Ihoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him,where I could get a taxi,Istepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing.5 As I suddenlyappeared before him,the young man was so shoc

49、ked that he dropped the umbrella.He ranaway and disappeared into the darkness.I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk.Iknew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner,so I*ve kept it ever since.,A.Gradually,it grew quite dark.B.He held a large umbrella over his head.C.I asked him whe

50、re he was going with that umbrella.D.No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E.I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。答案：1 5 EADBC一、阅 读 表 达（共 2 0 小 题；计 1 5 分）A.补 全 短 文。根 据 短 文 内 容，从