中考英语任务型阅读集锦.pdf

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1、中考英语任务型阅读集锦一、阅读短文，从文中选择合适的军谙完成下面的表格。Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning anew language.How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confide

2、nt about learning English.If you believe that youcan learn,you will learn.Be patient.You dont have to understand everything all atonce.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learnfrom our mistakes.In other words,do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practi

3、ce your English.For example,keep a diary or makenotes every day.You will be used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortableexpressing your ideas in English.After several weeks,you will see that your writing isimproving.In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practice with yourc

4、lassmates outside class.You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will becomecomfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this inyour diary.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a questioncorrectly?Did you under

5、stand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lessonwas difficult,but you tried to understand it.Write these accomplishments in yourdiary.You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it.Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You

6、willenjoy learning English,and you will have more confidence in yourself.Main idea:Several ways to make 76._The first step：77._Dont 78._.We can learn fromour mistakes.The second step：to practice your English79._every day to improve yourwriting.Speak English every day in order tocommunicate well in E

7、nglish.The third step：to keep a record of your languagelearningThink about if you answer a question correctlyand 80._the teacher explained.A）阅读短文，从文中选择合适的早港完成下面的表格。76.learning English easier and more interesting77.to feel confident about learning English78.worry about taking risks79.keep a diary or

8、make notes80.understand something二、阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。Trees are one of the oldest citizens（公民）of our earth.Just like US,trees change a lot whenthey grow.At one to three years old,young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example,many trees grow thorns（刺）to tell animals not to go near.Most yo

9、ung trees have large,deep greenleaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old,they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to facechallenges（挑战）in life.At the age of 15,trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and beg

10、in to produceflowers and fruit.It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults.The trees reachtheir largest sizes.Adult trees give US many things such as oxygen（氧气）and natural beauty.If wegive them good care,they will go on to live healthily for many years.As time goes

11、on,trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time,they stillhave their important place in nature.In many ways,the life of trees is like our own life experience.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!The best title（题目）for this passage：_81_AgeGrowingThings the

12、y can do1 3Growing thorns；Having large,deep greenleavesLearn to _82_；Catch enough sunlight and834Growing _84_；Becoming strong enoughFace challenges in lifeAt the age of 85_Becoming young adults；Growing 86_87 flowers and fruitAfter they reach 88Becoming real adults；Reaching their 89Give people many t

13、hings likeoxygen and _90_81.The life of trees 82.protect themselves 83.change it into their food and energy84.very fast 85.15 86.more slowly 87.produce 88.20 to 25 years old 89.largest sizes 90.natural beauty三、阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。This year,about 2,300 teenagers（青少年）from all over the world will spen

14、d about 10 monthsin US homes.At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learnnew languages and learn the rest of the world.Here is a 2-way student exchange in action.Fred,19,spent last year in Germany（德国）withGeorges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a year in F

15、reds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived.But after 2 months ofstudying,the language became easy for him.School was completely different from what he hadexpected and it was much harder.Students stood up respectfully（充满敬意）when the teachercame into the room.They t

16、ook 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.Family life,too,was different.The fathers word was the law.All the activities were donewith the family rather than alone.Fred found the food to be too simple at first.He also missedhaving a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a ca

17、r and go out to have a good time.In Germany,you walk but you soon learn to like itAt the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his own ideas.“I suppose I should criticize American schools“he says,“It is far too easy for our level but I haveto say that I like it a lot In Ge

18、rmany,we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many otheractivities.I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens.Thereought to be some middle ground between the two.”Differences between American school life and German school lifeItems（项目）American studentsGerman

19、studentsClass rulesThey dont have to stand upThey have to 81 and show respectto their 8283 lifeThey do their own things alone.They have to listen to their 84School 85They have six which are very86 to learnThey have 14 which are much moredifficultGoing outThey can 87 carsThey have to 88 all the waySc

20、hoolactivitiesThey have 89 other activitiesThey have to 90 hard all the time81.stand up 82.teachers 83.Family 84.fathers 85.subjects 86.easy87.drive 88.walk 89.many 90.study四、阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。Turtles in Malaysia are still quite common.That is to say,they are still to be found in the wild.There a

21、re two kinds ofturtles in Malaysia:land and marine（海生的）turtles.There are 7 species（物种）of marine turtles in the world.Four of them lay their eggs on the Malaysian beaches.These are:the leaderback turtles,hawksbill turtle,oliveridley turtle and the green turtle.In West Malaysia,there is along sand bea

22、ch.From June to August every year,giant turtles come to the beach to lay eggs.They appear only late at night to lay their eggs in holes.They dig these holes with their hindflippers.When they have finished laying their eggs,they fill up the holes with sand and return to thesea.The mother turtles neve

23、r see their babies.The hot sun keeps the eggs warm and until theyhatch（孵化）.Then the baby turtles will go back to the sea to begin their new lives.In the past,many people came to dig up the eggs after the mother turtles had left.They took the eggs to townto sell.Since 1962,the Malaysian government ha

24、s built high fences（围篱）around the sand beachto stop anyone from digging turtle eggs,because people are afraid that there will be fewer andfewer turtles there.Turtles in Malaysia are still quite commonas they are still to be found 81.Marine turtles are animalswhich 82 in the sea.The Malaysian beaches

25、 are important to the seabecause 83 of the turtle species go thereturtlesto lay their eggs.A giant turtle meansthat the turtle is especially 84.The giant turtles lay their eggsfrom 85 every year.The mother turtles hide their newly laid eggswith 86.After laying their eggs,the mother turtles will 87.S

26、ome people dug up the eggsbecause they wanted to 88.The high fences are builtto 89.The title of the article is90.81.in the wild 82.live 83 four 84.big/large 85.June to August 86.sand87.return to the sea 88.make money/sell them 89.protect turtle eggs/stop anyone fromdigging 90.Turtles in Malaysia五、阅读

27、下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day,or about twoliters（升）.Why?Because that is what they have been told all their life.But a recent report offerssome different advice.Experts（专家）suggest people should obey their bodies:they should drinkas much

28、 water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid（液体）by letting thirstbe their guide.The report is from the Institute of Medicine,which provides scientific and technicaladvice to the government and the public.The report includes some general sugg

29、estions.It sayswomen should get about 2.71iters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters.But waitin each case,that is more than eight glasses.There is one important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses ofwater are needed to meet these guidelines.This is because the daily water

30、requirement can includethe water in foods.As you might expect,the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water whenthey are physically active.The same is true of those who live in hot climates.Depending on（依赖；取决于）heat and activity,people could need twice as much water as others do.All

31、this,however,does not answer one question.No one seems sure why people have theidea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily.It may have started with amisunderstanding.How much water should we drink every day?belief or advicethe amount（总量）of water needed 8182_public beliefmeneight glas

32、ses ofwaterwomen84_glasses of watermen3.7 liter of waterwomen2.7 liter of waterwhile doing hard 85_ or in the hot 86_a recent83_ reportmen7.4 liters ofwaterwomen87_liter ofwaterGenerally suggested amount of water 88 dailyas much as our bodies need,89_the water from other 90_81.daily 82.traditional 8

33、3.medical/science 84.eight 85.labor/work86.weather/climate 87.5.4 88.need 89.including 90,foods六、阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。Birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger.At the smallestsign of it,they will fly away.Birds that cant fly are often able to swim fast,or run quickly.S

34、omebirds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing（抖动）their feathers.Another important protection for many birds is their colours.Their feathers often havecolours that match the things around their nest（巢）.Some birds change colours with the seasons.In winter,they are white to match

35、the snow,In summer,they are brown to match the ground.People sometimes kill birds without meaning to.When people cut down forests to buildhouses and factories,they destroy the homes and food of birds.If the birds have nowhere else togo and nothing to eat,they will die out.Pollution may cause some bi

36、rds to die.Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison intheir bodies.Then they cant have healthy eggs.New birds cant be born.Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution,by setting upsome special parts where all the birds are safe from hunters,and by teaching

37、 people to take care ofbirds instead of killing them.How do birdsprotect 81?.By listening and 82.By fluffing 83.By having colours that 84 around their nests.By 85 with the seasonsWhy do some birdsdie out?.People sometimes kill birds 86.Pollution may cause some birds 87How do peopleprotect birds?.By

38、passing the laws to 88.By 89 some special parks.By teaching people to 9081.themselves 82.watching out for danger 83.their feathers 84.match the things85.changing colours 86.without meaning to 87.to die88.control hunting and pollution 89.setting up 90.take care of birds七、阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。My name

39、is Jane.My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine.I love travelingand hope to visit Great Britain one day.Id like a pen pal from London,who is interested indiscussing the differences between Europe（欧洲）and Asia.I love listening to pop music andplaying football.I am Manuel.Im a busines

40、sman and have a large company with many workers and clerks（职员）.I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America.Ilike using the Internet.I am working in a university.I speak English,French and Russian.My family name isJackson but my students usually call me Sarah.F

41、d like a pen pal who is interested in languagelearning working in Oxford University.I dont like using computers for learning and I believe thattrue language learning can only happen in a classroom.I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America.I loveriding my hors

42、e Jackie and listening to jazz.I usually get at 7 oclock and go to school around7:30 in the morning.I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.Cindy is my first name.I am working in a travel agency.Sometimes I am called Mr.Guide asI am working.Fd like to find a pen pal

43、 who comes from Europe.I like playing the piano andlistening to jazz.I am interested in history,but I dont like discussing languages.First nameWhat to dolikesPen-pal fromJane81Travelling,pop music,and 82LondonManuelBusinessmanUsing 83848586TeachingOxfordUniversityPeterStudent87 and listening to jazz

44、888990Playing piano,listening to jazzhistoryEurope81.reporter 82.playing football 83.Internet 84.North America 85.Sarah86.Teacher 87.Riding horse 88.Sydney 89.Cindy 90.guide八、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第6272小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。并将答案填写在标号为627 1 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。The Chinese were the first nation of people to

45、 use surnames（姓）about 2,5000 years ago.Western countries did not start to use them until about 1,000 years ago.Until that time,peoplewere simply known only by their given names.In England,this was not a problem until the French invaded（入侵）in the 11th century.During this period,most English names bec

46、ame unpopular and only a few popular names wereavailable,such as William,Henry,John,Robert,Richard and Thomas.Finally,people had to starttaking a surname to distinguish（区分）themselves from each other.Today,everyone inEnglish-speaking countries has a surname,but where did they come from?Fathers nameOf

47、ten a son got his surname from his father by adding s or son to his father given name.Robertson,Williamson,Jackson,Thomson,Richardson,Roberts,Williams and Richards are allcommon surnames.OccupationOther surnames came from a persons job such as Cook,Smith,Gardener,Baker,Shepherd,Taylor,Butcher or Car

48、penter.So the local baker may have been called Henry Baker,the localcarpenter William Carpenter and the local smith Henry Smith.LocationSometimes people took names of some places for their surnames,for example,the name oftheir village.Often people were given the name of a physical feature（特征）near th

49、eir home suchas Hill,Field,Wood,Brown or Green.The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Woodand the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill.CharacteristicsOften,the other people in the village gave a person his surname.If a person had an unusualphysical characte

50、ristic,it became pan of his name.So,a man who was unusually short might becalled John Short or John Little.If he was tall,he may have been called William Tall or WilliamLong.Other common,nicknames（绰号）were White（for grey hair）,Red and Stout（meaning fat）.A son or daughter might inherit（继承）a nickname a