全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析.pdf

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1、2010年全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析20篇Passage 12010年安徽省阅读理解A篇Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also beconfusing（令人迷惑的）.A group of Americans who taught English inother countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided thatmiscommunications were always possible,even over something assim

2、ple as yes and no.On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thoughtpeople weren t paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,“Doyou have cold drinks.The woman there didnt say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still theWoman said nothing.She later

3、 learned that the woman had answered her:She had raised hereyebrows（眉 毛），which in Micronesia means yes.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went to arestaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,HDo,you have cabbage today?11 Henodded his head.Jan

4、waited,but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,heasked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of thehead.He thought some people had not understood,so he

5、 explained again.When he asked again,theydid the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.Tn India,people nod andshake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where aperson is from to understand whether they mean yes or no.1.These America

6、ns teaching English in other countries found that t hey.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications2.People in Micronesia show yes by.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrowsC.shaking heads D.saying no3.Tom m

7、isunderstood his class at first becauseA.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didnt understand his questionsD.he didnt know where the students came from4.Which of the following is TRUE according to（才 艮 据）this passage?A.In Bulgaria,noddi

8、ng heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India,only shaking heads means,YES,.5.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.body language in foreign restaurantsB.class discussion in Indian schoolsC.miscommunication in different culturesD.English teac

9、hing in other countries【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了在不同地区存在文化差异，并且介绍了在不同国家就是对于“是或不是”就有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。【答案解析】1.D 整体理解题。通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的They decided that miscommunicationswere always possible可知，他们对在不同地区与人如何交流感到有麻烦。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛）,whichin Micronesia means yes。

10、可判断答案是 B。3.A 综合理解题。根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。4.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句In that country,a nod means no.可知在这个地方点头表示不。5.C 主旨理解题。通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解。虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。所以选择答案C。Passage 22010年湖北省咸宁阅读理解B篇What might the future be like?Here are

11、some predictions:things to come,things to go.The Spring Festival,the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home,hascaused headaches for millions of Chinese.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,makinggetting travel tickets and the journey difficult.But in 28 years,Spring

12、Festival travel may not be aproblem at all.China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportationnetwork that will serve 90%of the population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities,people will not have to go to other places to find a job,so it will no longer

13、 be a problem.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.In the future,digital（数字的）newspapers will be sentto personal web tools through Internet.Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors.Information will move faster.Oil is running out faster than expected.But scientists have found something

14、 else for oil asfuel（燃料）.Coal,natural gas,solar power,nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil assources of energy（能 源）.Schools will go electronic（电子化）.Computers will be important and popular among thestudents.Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books

15、 to school.They will find information on the Internet.A computer will be the students library,schoolbag andconnection to the outside world.There will be robot teachers,they will check homework oncomputers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail.And school buses will belike spaceship

16、s,comfortable and safe.1.More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during.A.Christmas Day B.National DayC.the Spring Festival D.the Mid-autumn Festival2.The newspapers will disappear.A.in 28 years B.by 2020 C.by 2053 D.in 33 years3.is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energ

17、y.A.Coal B.Wind C.Nuclear power D.Water4.From the passage we can know in the future.A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB.90%of the population will live in the cityC.robot teachers will check homeworkD.readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet5.What s the main idea o

18、f the last paragraph?.A.Schools will go electronic B.Computers will be importantC.There will be robot teachers D.School buses will be like spaceships【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了对未来生活的大猜想。春运将成为历史4 一些东西将消失时野未来生活新能源产生Q 二 些 新 东 西 会 出 现 学校将会电子化【答案解析】1.C细节理解题。文章第一段说的是春运繁忙，特别由第二句More than 2 billion peopletravel at

19、 the same time,可知我们国家春节期间约有超过20亿人同时要赶回家,所以选择答案Co2.D细节理解题。第二部分的开始句Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.报纸在2043年消失，也就是33年后,所以选择答案D。3.B 细节理解题。第三部分末尾 Coal,natural gas,solar power,nuclear power and even watercan take the place of oil as sources of energy（能源）.其中说到 了 Coal 煤炭，nuclear power 核能,water水能，没有提到w

20、ind风能,所以选择答案B。4.C 细节理解题 文章末尾倒数第二句There will be robot teachers,they will check homeworkon computers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案Co5.A主旨理解题。通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这些也就是本段的开头句：学校教育的电子化。所以选择答案A。Passage 32010年北京阅读理解B篇The population of the Earth is growing faster.It is important that we look after

21、 the Earth.Weneed it!The Earth gives us a lot of things.We also give the Earth a lot,but some of the things are notgood.In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plantgives food for other animals or plants.However,animals can t get food from many of the

22、thingsthat we give the Earth.Animals and plants can t eat metal,plastic and glass.These things willstay in the ground for many,many years.Some rubbish is vety dangerous for plants and animals.Tn some places,many animals livetogether.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and c

23、hemicals in thewater,the plankton（浮游生物）can die.If there isn，t any plankton,many animals have nothing tocat.So what can we do?Don，t leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don t make so muchrubbish!1.The Earth gives us.A.food B.rubbish C.chemicals D.pollution2.When something dies in nat ur e,.A.water an

24、d grass arc polluted B.plastic and wood become foodC.other animals and plants get food D.metal and glass stay in the ground3.Wc must to look after the Earth.A.put metal in the ground B.use more woodC.keep frogs in the water D.make less rubbish【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，文章说地球上人口增长日益迅速，人类要注意保护共同家园一地球，不要乱扔垃圾，因为一些垃圾

25、如金属、塑料和玻璃等多年不腐烂；而且如果我们把一些有害垃圾和化学药品倒入水中，就会影响水中浮游生物的生长，从而影响赖之生存的食物链，进而危及人类自身的生存，所以保护环境刻不容缓。【答案解析】1.A题目意思是“地 球 给 予 我 们.”根据文章第二段和第三段可以看出B.rubbish“垃圾 C.chemical“化学的D.poUution 污染”这些都不是地球给人类的，相反的，是人类给地球的坏东西。只有选项A.food 食物 是地球提供给人类的，所以A为正确答案。2.C题目意思是“在自然界中，当某些东西死亡时，根据文章第二段第一句 话“in nature,when something dies,

26、other animals and plants get food from it.（在 自然界中，当动物死亡后，别的动物和植物就会从它身上得到食物。）”所以正确答案为C。动物死亡一般不会造成A:水和草污染（原文中也没这样说）。B.塑料和木头不会变成食物，原文章没提到。D.metal and glass stay in the ground与题干风马牛不相及。3.D 题目意思是 我们必须 以保护地球。”由文章最后一段第二句话“Don tleave any rubbish in the countryside（不要把垃圾扔在野外）可以看出，正确答案为D。A和B说法本就错误。C原文没有提及。Pas

27、sage 42010年河北省阅读理解A篇More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for theenvironment.Maybe that s why there arc 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle a

28、nd ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new allaround you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.Youcan bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don t even have to ride all the way.F

29、olding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it withyou.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can alsotake a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airlinewebsites.Not all

30、airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.Exercise like bicycli

31、ng has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed andself-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1.From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular2.When you arc riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,you may.A.pollute the e

32、nvironment aroundB.find something you didn t noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work3.If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and.A.get out of the car B.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites4.One of the benefits from bic

33、ycling is that.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighb

34、ourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车备受人们青睐的原因，以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。【答案解析】1.D 词义理解题。popular意为“流行的，根据第一段的第一句话：More and more peoplelike bicycling and it is no surprise.可推断答案。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“You may discover something new all aroundyou.”可判断选Bo3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Fo

35、lding（折叠）bikes work well for people whoride the train.可判断选 Bo4.C 细节理解题。根据第三条 Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feelbetter,more relaxed and self-confident.可判断选 Co5.A 主旨理解题。由文章大意可知答案为A。Passage 52 0 1 0年河北省阅读理解B篇Jack is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss,Ben.Jack

36、has to decide what booksto order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hijack,You m ust hand in the order list o f books to m e by the first working day o f every month.Therules for choosing books arc:For textbooks:August is coming.We m ust choose all textbooks,without th

37、inking o f other rules.For books which are n ot textbooks:I f m ore than five copies o f books were sold last month,we choose them.But i f there arc fivecopies or m ore in stock（现货）,we do not make an order.I f the wholesale（批发）prices o f the books arc higher than$75,we do not choose diem.Andwe do no

38、t order anything whose retail（零 售）price is higher than$100.BenThe descriptions of the booksTitle:H omeland EnglishPublisher（出版社）：Homeland LtdWholesale price:$110Retail price:$140Textbook:YesCopies sold last month:3Copies in stock:2Tide:H ow to B ecom e SuccessfulPublisher:Founders Company LtdWholesa

39、le price:$25Retail price:$40Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:2Copies in stock:1Title:Biology at a GlancePublisher:New Times Publishing LtdWholesale price:$70Retail price:$95Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:18Copies in stock:3Title:Good H cM i in 20 DaysPublisher:Oscar World LtdWholesale price:$50R

40、etail price:$66Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock:201.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by.A.the first day of last AugustB.the last working day of this monthC.the last day of next AugustD.the first working day of each month2.If Jack wants to buy the books about success,he

41、 should order them from.A.Homeland LtdB.Founders Company T,tdC.Oscar World LtdD.New Times Publishing Ltd3.The wholesale price of the book is over SI00.A.Homeland EnglishB.Good Hadth in 20 DaysC.Biology at a GlanceD.How to Become Successful4.The number of the books sold best last month is.A.3 B.10 C.

42、18 D.205.Jack can t buy Good Health in 20 Days becaus e.A.it is not a school textbookB.its wholesale price is too highC.the copies in stock are more than 5D.the copies sold last month are over 5【语篇解读】本文是应用文，分为两个部分。第一部分是Jack的 老 板Ben给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书。【答案解析】1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第

43、一句：“You must hand in the order list o f books to meby die first working day o f every month：0 可判断选 C 02.B 细节理解题。根据图书的描述 Title:How to Become Successful.Publisher:FoundersCompany L td可 知，如 果J ack要买有关成功方面的书，他 应 该 选 择 How to Become Successful。而该处的出版社是Founders Company L td,因此他应该从这里订购，故 答 案 为B。3.A 细节理解题。根

44、据第一个表格的价格即可看出，A Wholesale price:$110。4.C细节理解题。根据这四本书的销售量3,2,18,10比较即可得出最好的应为答案C。5.C 综合理解题。根据老板的要求 But:i f there arc five copies or more in stock（现货）,wc donot make an order.和表格中的信息Copies in stock:20可推断答案为C。Passage 62010年黑龙江省哈尔滨阅读理解B篇Hot Movies in 2010Movie4011金,MyAlice inWonderlandShrek ForeverAfterT

45、oy Story 3Hany Potter andthe DeathlyHallows(I)Release DateMarch 5May 21June 18November 19CompanyWalt DisneyPicturesDream WorksAnimationDisney PixarWarner Bros.PicturesDirectorTim BurtonMike MitchellLee UnkrichDavid YatesExtraInformationAn extension ofLewis Carroll tsoriginal storyThe fourth Shrekmov

46、ieA story aboutAndy and his toysPart Two of the finalmovie to be releasedin 2011word box:release 发行 animatiori 动画制作 extension 延伸 original 原始的根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1.If you are a fan of Harry Potter movies,you will see the first part of the final movie onat the earliest.A.March 5 B.May21 C.November 192.Th

47、e film made by Disney,Pixar is according to the tabic above.A.Toy Stoty 3 B.Harry Potter C.Shrek Forever After3.directed Alice in Wonderland.A.David Yates B.Mike MitcheD C.Tim Burton4.From the tabic a b o v e,m o v i e s have been released so far.A.2 B.3 C.45.VCTiich of the following is NOT true acc

48、ording to the information above?A.Alice in Wonderland is an extension of Lewis Carroll,s original story.B.Shrek Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures.C.We Can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本篇文章是一个表格。表格列出了 2010年各家电影公司所放的hotmovie的名称、日期、电影导演以及电影相关信息。【答案解析

49、】1.C推理判断题。哈里波特的电影迷，当然要看哈利波特，表格中提到的日期是November 19o2.A事实细节题。由导演Disney.Pixar导演的电影是Toy Story 3。3.C事实细节题。从表格中可看出电影Alice in Wonderland是由Tim Burton导演的。4.B数字计算题。考试的时间是六月底，所以已经放完的电影有3部，只有Harry Potterand the Deathly HaHows(I)还没放映。5.B事实细节题。B项中的电影Shrek Forever A fter是由Mike Nlitchcll导演的，而不是由 Walt Disney Pictures

50、 导演的。Passage 72010年黑龙江省哈尔滨阅读理解A篇When we have small cuts in the skin（皮肤）,something strange may happen.The cuts are able tohcal（痊愈）themselves in a couple of days.How does this happen?Read on,and you will find out thesecret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells（细胞）.Cells grow and make new