中考英语阅读理解训练知识点-+典型题及答案.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解训练知识点-+典型题及答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解Toby was a 13-year-old Boy.He studied in a middle school in Paris.He was quite a Clever Boyand was good at almost everything.However;he had a problem.He had a fear(恐 惧)ofheights.This problem made him unhappy for a long time.He talked to his father about it one

2、day.Ive had enough,Dad/he said.I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends.But everytime I get too high,I feel afraid.His dad paused(停 顿)as he thought about his sonsW ell,Toby/he said quietly,I Can help you.But you will need to Be Brave.Are you ready?Toby was quiet for a few minutes.I am ready!

3、he answered bravely.Tobys father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.W ere going into the City!his father said.Toby knew what was coming.Toby lived in Paris.One of the worlds tallest buildings was there.That was the Eiffel Tower.Nothing was said between them as they drove into the C

4、ity.After about an hour,they arrived at the Eiffel Tower.Toby looked up at it.Can I really do this?he asked worriedly.W ell,his father said,I will be with you every step of the way.This is the day that you fightyour fear!Come on!Toby took a Breath.His father held his hand and then they made their wa

5、y,step by step,towards the top of the Eiffel Tower.At last they got to the top.W ow,Dad!he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.I told you there was nothing to worry about,his father said.(1)The Best word for is.A.dream B.plan C.problem D.study(2)Toby went to the Eiffel Tower.A.By Bus B.By Bike C.

6、By taxi D.By Car(3)How might Tobys father feel about Toby at the end of the story?A.Hopeless.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.W orried.(4)This story is mainly aboutA.fighting fear B.making friends C.giving advice D.Choosing hobbies【答案】(1)c(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。(1)推理题。根据Ive

7、 had enough,Dad,he said.would love to go rock climbing with myfriends.But every time I get too high,I feel afraid.可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city 可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。(3)推理题。根据“W ow,Dad!”he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.

8、以及“I told you therewas nothing to worry about/his father said可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选Bo(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afraid,said one,that we may meet w

9、ith wild animals.Fear nothing,friend Quickwit,cried the other,whose name was Braggart,If they come at us,we shall stand by one another likemen.I have a strong arm,a strong heart,and.Hark!cried the first in fear,as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby,Braggart,whowas light and nimble,climbed u

10、p a tree like a squirrel(松 鼠),leaving his friend,who was notso active,to face the danger alone!Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the groundand pretended(假装)to be dead;for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.In no time the bear camp up to him,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)at him.Quickw

11、it did not dare tomove;and the bear,thinking him dead,went off into the wood again,leaving him quiteunharmed!W hen Braggart saw that the danger was over;he came down from the tree and tried to pass offthe matter with a joke.W ell,my friend Quickwit/he said,what did the bear say to you whenhe put his

12、 mouth dose to your ear?,He told me,replied Quickwit,never again to trust a man who talks big like you!(1)The correct order of the following events is_.a.Two men were going through a forest.b.Quickwit threw himself on the ground,c.Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d.A low sound was heard fr

13、om somewhere nearby.A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-b D,d-b-c-a(2)The bear left Quickwit because it_.A.was hit by Braggart B.felt pity for himC.thought he was dead D.didnt like his smell(3)W e can learn from the passage that_.A.a true friend reaches for your hand B.a friend to all is a friend to noneC.a

14、 good friend is a good listener D.a real friend never argues with you(4)The best title for the passage would be_.A.A Fight Between Two Travelers B.The Travelers and the BearC.A Kind-hearted Bear D.A True Friend in Trouble【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据Two men were go

15、ing through a forest.两个男人正在穿越森林 alow sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来 Braggart,whowas light and nimble,climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松 鼠)Braggart 像松鼠一样爬上树-Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(彳 服 装)to bedead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为adcb。故选B

16、(2)细节理解题。根据第三段and the bear,thinking him dead.可知,熊以为他死了。故选Co(3)推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解W hen you enter my

17、 home for the first time,you will always be impressed with a small andwhite envelope(信封).No name,no address.It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10years.It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas.He didnt hate the true meaning ofChristmas,but the commercial(商 业 的)way of it,spending

18、too much on the usual Christmasgifts,such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for U ncle Harry.Knowing he felt this way,I decided not to buy the usual gifts,such as shirts and sweaters.Ireached for something special for Mike.The idea came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin,12,was wrestling(摔 跤)at the

19、school.Before Christmas there was a matchagainst a team helped by a city church,mostly poor kids.As the match began,I was surprised tosee the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldnt afford thewrestling uniforms,while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms.Of course,w

20、e ended up withbeating them.Mike,seated beside me,shook his head sadly,I wish just one of them could have won.In fact,they could if they had worn the uniforms.They have talent for wrestling,but losing like this couldtake the heart right out of them.Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them,having tr

21、ained kids football and baseball.At thattime,I thought of the idea for the gift.That afternoon,I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to thecity church for the kids without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve,I put the envelope on the tree,the note inside telling Mike what I

22、 had doneand telling him that this was his gift from me.His smile was the greatest thing about Christmasthat year and the next years.You see,we lost Mike now.But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree,and inthe morning,three more joined it.Each of our children had secretly put an en

23、velope on the treefor their dad.Mikes spirit,like the Christmas spirit,will always be with us.(1)Mike hated Christmas because he.A.disliked receiving the same gifts every yearB.didnt like people spending too much money on giftsC.didnt understand the true meaning of ChristmasD.hated rushing into a st

24、ore to buy a tie for U ncle Harry(2)W e can infer(推 断)from the passage that the writer is a(n).A.brave and outgoing man B.loving and patient manC.strict and serious woman D.understanding and kind woman(3)The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 me a n s.A.they didnt have talent because they lost the m

25、atchB.they wouldnt accept the result because of the old clothesC.they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this wayD.they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match(4)It can be learnt from the passage t h a t.A.the writer sends gifts to children every ChristmasB.the ch

26、ildren now prefer new toys to the envelopeC.the white envelope was a gift from the poor kidsD.Mikes spirit w川 have a strong influence on his children forever【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。(1)细节题。根据 He didnt hate the true meaning of Christmas,but the commercial(商业的)way of it,spending t

27、oo much on the usual Christmas gifts,such as rushing into a store tobuy a tie for U ncle Harry可 知 Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。(2)推理题o 根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to thecity church for the kids without leaving my name.和.will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心

28、的人，故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling,but losing like this could take the heartright out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋,但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losinglike this could take the heart right out of them的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心，故选Co(4)推理题。根据 Mikes spirit,like the Christmas spirit,will always be with us.可知迈克的

29、精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解For Schultz,a 77-year-old man,this is a chance of a lifetime.Schultz is part of a group of around50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey

30、,he says,I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was achild,but now I finally have a chance to experience it.The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany,Russia,and other 4European countries.They will then enter China from the countrys western part.It will be anunforg

31、ettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.From X injiang in the west toShanghai in the east,the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities.W e havemanaged the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.An increasing number of people,not onlyfrom G

32、erman-speaking countries,have been joining us,says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015,and about 5 million of them were fromEurope.Beijing,X ian,Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinationsfor European tourists.Speaking o

33、f where he wants to go,Schultz says,Compared with moderncities,the culture in western China attracts(吸弓)me more.As Shi X iang,head of the China Tours,says,Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors,theSilk Road is good for people to know more about China,especially the northwestern part of thecou

34、ntry.(China Daily)(1)How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By subway.(2)According to Liu Guoqiang,how long has China Tours managed the trip?A.For 26 months.B.For around 10 years.C.For 2 months.D.For about 20 years.(3)W hat does the underlined word desti

35、nations mean in Chinese?A.标志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地(4)W hich is the best title for this passage?A.Silk Road:A fashionable way to buy silkB.Silk Road:An old brand to attract ChineseC.Silk Road:A new way to learn about ChinaD.Silk Road:A better chance to see modern cities【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要

36、介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行 程 13,000公里，途 径 2 0 多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who areon a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.理解可知,这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 W e have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10years.

37、理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。(3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句 Beijing,Xian,Shanghai and the Yangtze River aretraditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.以及 Speaking of where he wants tog。,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选D。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判

38、断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5.阅 读理解At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied,but always gotperfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in musicaccording to myself.I could sing better than

39、 almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty surethat once I got to the sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me.But actually,they werent.W hen I arrived at my new class,I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do better than me.My grade

40、s began to suffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girls often sang solos(独 唱).I believed I wasnt smart.I believed Iwasnt talented.I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the best singer was given tome for hard work and effort.Grades were still very poor but they

41、improved little by little.Iworked really hard.However;I was never the best at everything.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything.I was toohard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect.There will pro

42、bably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the No.l at everything,and thats really okay.(1)W hat does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English?A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.(

43、2)W hen the writer was at the new cl ass,.A.she lost her interest in music B.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in the class D.she got separated from her friends(3)W hat has the writer realized recently?A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C

44、.Dont expect too much of yourself.D.Its not necessary to care about the result.(4)W hich would be the best title for this passage?A.W hen I wasnt perfect B.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesnt work D.W hat to do when youre not perfect【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人

45、”的人生道理。(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子 I could sing better than almost everyone else in myschool.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选 A。(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 W hen I arrived at my new class,I couldnt wait to showeveryone what I could do.However;there was always someone else who could do better thanme.My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作

46、者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really dont have to be the best at everything.可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事.故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6.阅读理解Fiona likes to listen to music.She likes t

47、o listen to classical music.Now she is listening toBeethovens Symphony(交响曲)No.5.The music is about fate knocking on the door.Fate isthe unseen power of life.Fate changes our lives.Fate designs our lives.Fiona likes this music.Shefeels the power of music.Suddenly,somebody knocks on her door.She goes

48、to the door and opens it.There is a man atthe door.The man is old.He has grey hair and a grey beard(胡 须).She doesnt know who theperson is.The man says he is her father.She closes the door in front of the man.She stays at thedoor and thinks.She has a father.But he is dead.She doesnt know the man at t

49、he door.Shedoesnt understand why he says he is her father.She wants to call the police.Just then she cansee a photo under the door.The man is giving her a photo.She looks at the photo.She can seeherself with a man she doesnt know.It is her because she took many photos when she was ayoung girl.Is the

50、 man who is standing in front of her door her father?She must find the answer.She opens the door.She asks the man whether he is lying or not.The man tells her he is tellingthe truth.She invites him for a cup of coffee.They sit down and drink coffee.They start talkingabout life.He tells her everythin