北京中考英语任务型阅读集训.pdf

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1、八、阅读与表达（共 10分，每小题2 分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。These strategies（策略）will help you learn now to take tests and show what you know.MULTIPLE CHOICE（选择题）TESTMark the best answer from a list of choices for a multiple-choice test.l.Rcad Test Directions Carefully Directions tell what you need to do.Words like best,alwa

2、ys,only,all,and never will help you find the correct answer.Sentences with those words are usuallynot true.Directions;Read each question.Circle the best answer4.Which is the fastest way of traveling?A.By train B.By ship.国 By plane.D.By bus.2.Plan Your Time Pass over hard questions.If you have time,y

3、ou can go back to them later.3.Read items（题 二 F）Again If you are not sure about an answer,read the item again.Think aboutall the answer choices.Which one seems best?SHORT-ANSWER TESTIn a short-answer lest,write a word,a group of words,or a sentence to answer a question.Lookfor key words like who or

4、what that tell you what to write in the answer.12.What do people have to take when they travel around?Food water and moneyPASSAGE-WRITING TESTFor a passage-writing test,write one or more paragraphs to answer one question.1.Study the Item and Key Words Read the question two times or more.Look for key

5、 words thattell you exactly what to do.You might see prompts（提示）like these:Discuss the problems in traveling.Think of some ways to make it better2.Plan Your Answer Think about the key words and the topic.Write everything you know aboutthe topic on a piece of you own paper.This can help you organize（

6、组织）your writing.3.Write the Passage Use the words in the prompts to write a beginning.Then use what you knowabout the topic to write your passage.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph.Write the important infbnnation in the body.Read your passage before you hand it in.You may try these strategies

7、 in todays test.We hope youll have a great success.Good Luck!350words65.Will these strategies help you take tests?66.When you take a short-answer test,what should you write to answer a question?67.How many kinds of tests are talked about in the passage?68.When you took any of the tests,should you th

8、ink carefully about the topic sentences or the keywords?69.What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage?八、阅 读 与 表 达（共 10分，每小题2 分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。There is a bar in our town with the name“The White Horse”.It is Mr.Websters.Few people wentto the bar last year,but things are quite different now.

9、There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar.Then a stranger came in one day,dranksomething,looked around the bar,and then said to Mr.Webster,“Few people come here.Takedown the picture of the white horse and put a picture of a black horse instead.“But the name of the bar is The White

10、Horse,Mi.Webster said.“Yes,but do it.The man said.Then he went out of the bar.Mr.Webster went to an artist and said,“I want to a picture of a balck horse/9The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the whitehorse.Soon after the door open,a man came in and s

11、aid,There is a mistake on the door of yourdoor of your bar,and the picture is different from the name.The man looked,sat down and dranksomething.Then another man came in and said the same,and then another and another.A lot of people camein and said,“The picture on your door is wrong,“and they all st

12、opped and drank in Mr.Webster9sbar.65.Is the bars name The White horse”?66.Was there a picture of a white horse or a picture of a black horse on the door at first?67.Who helped Mr.Webster?68.Why did many people come to his bar?69.What have we learnt from the story?八，阅读与表达（共 10分，每小题2 分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题

13、。Summer camps started from the US They are programs for teenagers during the summer mints insome counties,Teenagers who take part in summer camps are known as campers,The traditionalsummer camp usually means hiking,game-playing and campfires,Now modern summer campcan offer campers a great mangy acti

14、vities,Among them,the international summer camp is quitepopular,especially with Chinese campersFirst of all,the international summer camp can unusual life experience.As we all know,theexperience in high school plays a very important role in life.The imitational summer camp is agreat way to establish

15、（确定）the right values for life.Campers will experience the culturaldifference-something they can*t get at home from their families.During the imitational summercamp,children will become more independent and new things.They can also learm more throughtalking with students all over word.Making friends

16、is another point.The unemotional summer camp mixes（混合）Chinesestudents with students from other countries in the world.NO matter whether they live with a localfamily or live with other students in dormitories（宿舍）,they will all share experiences andcultures with persons from different from different c

17、ountries andcultuaral backgrounds,loamcross-culture communication skills by listening to others and expressing themselves,and improveover several weeks.They caftan stay in touch with each other by email.MSN or QQ after theprogram finishes.The most exciting thing in the international summer is that C

18、hinese campers can getexcellent chances to speak and use English in a real English world.Language is not onlyknowledge;it is a skill which needs to be improved by using it Campers from English-speakingcountries are very friendly,warm-hearted and helpful.65.Did summer camps start from the US?66.What

19、can children get from the summer camp but not their families?67.How do campers communicate with each other after the program?68.What are campers from English-speaking countries like?69.What advantages of the inemational summer camp are mentioned in the passage?八、阅读与表达（共 10分，每小题2 分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Nov

20、ember 24,1859 was a special day In London.On that day,many Londonersrushed to a bookstore to buy a book that was just published.The first printing of 1250 copiessold out on the first day.The popular book was the Origin of Species（物种起源）by British naturalist CharlesDarwin（1809-1882）.In the book,Darwin

21、 argued that different forms of life could change over tinebecause of natural selection.This means that only those who are best suited to their environmentwill live and reproduce.Darwin supported his arguments with examples he found during hisaround-the-world trip in the 1830s.The book laid the foun

22、dation of modem biology.It changed how other scientists understood theappearance of life on Earth.A hundred and fifty years later,Darwins theory（理论）of natural selection still has great influencein the world of science.But some people have a question:since medicine and modem life havemade people heal

23、thier,are we still evolving（进化）by natural selection?The answer is yes,according to Stephen Stems and his team of Yale University researchers.Theydid a study on 2238 women in the US.They round that shorter,heavier women have more childrenthan thinner,taller ones.This trend（趋势）runs among their female

24、children and grandchildren.Soif this continues,women in 400 years will be about 2cm shorter and a kilo heavier.Stems5findings are supported by other scientists.For example,Jonhn Hawks at the University ofWisconsin,US and his team believe they have found nearly 2000 gene variations（基因变异）inmodem human

25、s,Those variations allow people to drink milk,fight disease and improve braindevelopment.65.Was The Origin of Species a popular book?66.When was the book published?67.What does natural selection mean?68.Why does the writer introduce Stemsfindings in the passage?69.Why is Darwins theory of natural se

26、lection important?八、阅读短文回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2 分）八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。If you live in the United States,the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 yearsold.At 14 or 15,you can work part-time after school or on weekends,and during summer you canwork 40 hours each week.Does all

27、that mean that if you are younger than 14,you cant earn（赚）your own money?Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money bydoing lots of things.Valerie,11,told us that she made money by cleaning up other peoples yards.Lena,13,makesmoney by knitting（织）dog sweaters and selling

28、them to her neighbors,and Riesa said she hadstarted taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw picturesfor them and they pay her for them.Jasmine,13,writes articles for different magazines!Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money,you are learning the

29、 skills you will needto succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others,using technologyand using your time.Some people think that asking fbr money is a lot easier than earning it;however,when you make your own money,you dont have to depend on someone else.The fivedoll

30、ars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollarsyou ask fbr.（249）65.Can kids have full-time jobs at the age of 16?66.If a boy is 15 years old,when can he work to earn money?67.How does Riesa make money?68.According to the passage,what skills can kids le

31、arn while earning money?69.What is the advantage fbr the young people by working?In less than two months,Junior（初中）3 students around the country will take the senior（高级的）high school entrance（入学）exam.They are studying hard for this big exam.Do they havetime to do something to celebrate their middle s

32、chool years?Many do.Leng Jingze,14,from Tianjin said that in her classstudents are already writing goodbye messages fbr each other.“Even the head teacher has a plan.v said Leng.She plansto put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions wehave written onto a CD and give each student one,“saidL

33、eng.She will also write something for each student.”Wang Zeyu,15,in Changchun,Jilin said his classmates are making“lucky stars“as graduation（毕业）gifts.They are making the cheerful stars from colored paper.Before making a Mucky star,you write some words for the person on the paper,“said Wang,“so that

34、she or he can read thewords when they open the staiWho does Wang want to make a lucky star for?He said he wanted to make one for his headteacher.Ill write:Dear teacher,you always look so serious,said Wang.But we know you have awarm heart.Smile more!In Zhang Xias school in Beijing,each Junior 3 stude

35、nt will get a yearbook,in which theJunior 3 classes will put their photos and self-introductions.fc fcMost classes have written an articleas the self-introduction,said Zhang,now 14.“We have written a poem（诗）！The poem recordsthe big events of the classs history and is in the shape of 9.”“Nine is our

36、class number,said Zhang,who felt very proud of the idea.“Our class may not be the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative（有.创造性的）one/9 said Zhang.*1 feel lucky to study in such a class!65.Do many students in Junior 3 have time to celebrate their middle school years?66.What wi

37、ll the head teacher in Tianjin give his students on graduation?67.Why did the students write some words on the paper before making a lucky star”？68.Which class is Zhang Xia in at school?69.What kind of celebration from the report do you like best,and why?八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2 分）八、阅读短文，回答问题（共1

38、0分，每小题2分）Maddy Cullen was a hero yesterday.Thanks to her quick thinking.She and DaveLewis were saved from danger in the mountains.Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music NowFestival.In the afternoon,the group went sailing in boats on the lake,but Maddy andDave went

39、hang-gliding（滑翔）instead.Unfortunately the hang-glider crashed（撞）ona mountain near the famous lake Loch Ness and Dave broke his leg.He couldnt walk,so he and Maddy stayed on the mountain and waited.They had no food or water,sothey were hungry,thirsty and cold.By the evening they were starting to get

40、veryworried.Then Maddy had a very good idea.She wrote a message on the ground withstones.Meanwhile,group leader Rob Townsend was trying to find Maddy and Dave.Therewere no public telephones anywhere near but luckily he had brought his mobile phone,so he called 999 and asked the police to look for th

41、e missing teenagers.A policehelicopter flew over Loch Ness,and the pilot saw Maddys message.Dave andMaddy were saved.Later,Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper.u We were so happy whenthe helicopter arrived,She said.The police told Dave not to move and they took usto the hospital.“It was all

42、because of m e-I was in the wrong,“Dave said.Rob told us to wearwalking boots,and he told us not to leave the group.But I did not listen.I was verysilly.”The police agreed.On the radio news they asked walkers in the Highlands tofollow instructions carefully and not to take stupid risks（冒险）.65.Could

43、Dave walk when he broke his leg?66.What was Maddys good idea when they were in danger?67.How did Rob keep in touch with（与.保持联系）the police?68.Where were Dave and Maddy taken by the police helicopter?69.What can you learn from the passage?AMPAS,the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences（美国电影艺术和科学

44、学院），K presets the Oscars each year.About 6.000 people who work inVthe movie industry belong to the organization.It was established in 1927 to supportthe film industry.&今 The Academy began presenting awards（颁发奖项）in 1929.Atthat time,flims were just starting to have sound.The awards were not called osc

45、ar until much later,In 1951.a woman who worked in the Academylibrary said the statue（塑像）looked like a family member-her Uncle Oscar.A reporter heard ofthis story and wrote about it.Some people said the reporter and the librarian named the statueOscar.Each year,the American film industry will honor s

46、ome of its best.The steps of choosing awardwinners begin with members of AMPAS.These people work in 13 different professions.Tenmembers choose among people doing the same kind of work they do as candidates（候选人）forAcademy Awards.All Academy members choose the final winners among those candidates.The

47、awards are presented every spring.Important people in the movie industry,such as famousactors and actresses,attend the ceremonies（仪式）.Crowds of people wait outside the theater towatch the famous movie stars as they arrive fbu the ceremony.Camera lights flash.Actors andactresses smile for the photogr

48、aphers and television cameras.During the ceremony,famous actors and actresses announce the names of the winners.Then thewinners walk up onto the satge to receive their Oscars.Their big moment has arrived.They cry.They laugh.They thank all the people who helped them win the award.These winners will g

49、ohome with a golden Oscar.65.Did the Academy begin presenting awards in 1927?66.When anr the awards presented each year?67.Who attends the ceremonies?68.What do the winners do when they receive their Oscars on the stage?69.What is the passage mainly about?（Give more than one point.）八、阅读与表达（共 10分，每小题

50、2 分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。This passage is about RealCine.The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality（VR）.Unlike ordinary cinema,RealCine excitesall five of our senses:sight,hearing,smell,touch and even taste.RealCine works by making theviewers feel that they are actually in the film.To achieve this,s