小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面).doc

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1、一、平面方位1、1“前”&“后” in front of “在前面”(在物体外得前面)in the front of “在前部”(在物体内部得前面)behind“在后面”(在物体外得后面)at the back of“在后部”(在物体内部得后面)1、2 “在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在中间”in the middle (of)1、3 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:The teacher is sitting between the twins、Lucy is dancing among her cla

2、ssmates、1、4“对面”opposite二、表示地点得介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1)、 in在里面: The pencil is in the desk、 铅笔在课桌里。 (2)、 on在上面: There are some apple on the tree、 树上有些苹果。 (3)、 under在下面/正下方:Whats under your desk? 您书桌底下就是什么？(4)、 over在正上方: There is a shelf over the table、 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5)、 above 在斜上方:Rai

3、se your arms above your head、 (6)、 below 在斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、 (7)、behind在之后: There is a bike behind the tree、 树后有一辆自行车。 (8)、next to在旁边:There is a caf next to the barbers、 理发店隔壁就是一家咖啡馆。 (9)、near在附近:My bed is near the window、 我得床在窗户旁。 (10)、by 在旁:He was sitting by the window 、第一组:over,

4、above与on得用法 1)over指在得正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk、 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head、 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table、第二组:under / below得用法:1) under在下面/正下方:Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、练习:( ) 1 The boat is passin

5、g_ the bridge、 A、 through B、 below C、 under D、 across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city、 A、 through B、 over , C、 on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill、 A、 under B、 below C、 over D、 on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building、 A、 over B、 cross C、 on D、 above C B B D

6、第三组:in 与on表示“在上”1,门一类镶嵌在墙里得,用in, 字画一类挂在墙面上得,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it、A、 on; on B、 at; in C、 on; in D、 on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall、 A、 on B、 to C、 of D、in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope、 A、 with; on B、 with;

7、in C、 on; with D、 in; with2,鸟一类落在树上得,用in; 苹果一类长在树上得,用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees、 A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree、 A、 in B, on C、 at D、 from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A与B相邻(接壤)用on A与B不相邻(不接壤)用to( ) 1 The United States is _ the so

8、uth of Canada and _ the east of Japan、 A、 to; in B、 on; to C、 in; beside D、 at; on ( ) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside、 A、 in B、 by C、 with D、 to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China、 A、 on B/ to C、 in D、 with B B BB 第五组:at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小得地点。如: at the bus stop, at hom

9、e 2)in表示较大得地点。如: in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No、 14 Middle School half an hour ago、 A. at B、 in C to D、 /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street、 A、 to B、 of C、 at D、 on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop、A、 for; in B、 on; at C、 with; at D、 for; at第六组:in front of 与in t

10、he front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”(范围外)。如: There are some trees in front of the classroom、 2)in the front of 表示“在得前部”(范围内)如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom、第七组:in / intoin表示“在里面”,强调静态;into表示“去里面”,强调动态。第八组:through / across通过,穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关

11、,为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A、 through B、 across C、 on D、 in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert、 A、 without; along B、 with; through C、 next to; pass D、 beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city、 A、 across B、 through C、 over D、 from ( ) 4 It took

12、 us over an hour to walk_ this street、 A、 from B、 through C、 over D、 across A B B B 练习1:( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room、 A、 in front of; at back of B、 in the front of; at the back of C、 in front of; at the back of D、 in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _

13、Jims left、 A、 on; on B、 in; at C、 at; in D、 in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China、 A、 to; in B、 in; to 、 C、 on; to D、 to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun、 Its bad _ your eyes、 A、 in; to B、 under; for C、 with; to D、 in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher、

14、 A、 in B、 on C、 of D、 at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ puters、 A、 With; over; at B、 On; at; to C、 In; about; into D、 For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears pletely、 A、 i

15、n; in B、 out of; at C、 into; in D、 to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water、 A、 off; into B、 at; below C、 down; under D、 away; in 练习2:1、 We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning、 A、 on; in B、 at; in C、 at; on D、 in; on2、 Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ th

16、e year of 2000、 A、 since B、 in C、 on D、 by3、 Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong、 A、 in; to B、 to; to C、 to; in D、 in; in4、 Japan lies _ the east of China、 A、 to B、 in C、 about D、 at5、 I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have

17、 tested him myself、 A、 after B、 when C、 if D、 until6、 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it、 A、 when B、 until C、 after D、 before7、 Look the map China the wall, please、 A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8、 - Please remember to e to my

18、 birthday party、 - I see、 Ill e Saturday evening、 A in B at C on D for9、 They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10、 My brother joined the army A 1989, March B in March, 1989 C March, 1989 D 1989, in March 11、We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to

19、12、 Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13、 How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14、 I was born the night September 15, 1978 A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of 15、 Its a bad manner to laugh people when they ar

20、e trouble A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16、 The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17、 He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon、 A、 in; in B、 to; at C、 in; at D、 at; in18、 They work _ a small farm _ a river、 A、 on; by B、 at; on C、 by; on D、 in; in19、 -When will Mr Black e to Beijing? - _ September 5th、 A、 On B、 To C、 At D、 In20、 _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small presents、 A、 Of B、 At C、 To D、 On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD