小学英语人称代词物主代词课件.pptx

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1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词表格主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I 我 me我 my我的 mine我的复数we 我们 us 我们 our我们的 ours我们的第二人称单数you 你 you 你 your你的 yours你的复数you 你们 you你们 you你们的 yours你们的第三人称单数he 他 him他 his他的 his他的she 她 her她 her她的 hers她的it 它 it它 its它的 its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them 他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的theirs(他、她、它）们的第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称 第一人称复数

2、第三人称复数主格I you he she it we they宾格me you him her it us them形容词性物主my your his her its our their名词性物主mine yours his hers its ours theirs反身代词myself yourselfyourselveshimself herself itself ourselves themselves人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们它们 人称代词I 我 we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 It 它 the

3、y 他们 她们它们 我是、你是、她他它是I am we areyou are you areHe/she/It is They are 他们她们它们是。I am a girl.You are a girl.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.We are girls.You are girls.They are boys.They are girls.They are cats.I am a girl.We are girls.You are a girl.You are girls.He is a boy.They are boys.She is a

4、girl.They are girls.It is a bird.They are birds.I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.主格动词前 宾格动词后面Eg:Im a nurse.Can you help me?Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.Its a cat.We call it“Mimi.”Who knows him?They are going to the cinema with her.Eg:a.Your school is small,mine is big.(=my boo

5、k)b.This is not your pen.Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c.whose book is that?Its hers.(=her book)d.Their classroom is on the second floor.Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e.Her bike is black.His is grey.Mine is blue.(=his bike,my bike)f.Those arent our books.Ours are on the floor.Those bo

6、oks are their.(=our/their books)II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二三一）you,he and I Eg:You，he and I should return on time.复数形式（一二三）we,you and they物主代词形容词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词即作为名词使用例：this book is mine1.形容词性物主代词起形容

7、词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.This is my book.这是我的书 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称（第一人称最谦虚）you-he/she/it-I Eg:You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三

8、人称 We-you-TheyIII.指示代词:this 这个,that 那个 these这些 those那些人称代词”it”的几个用法（1）代替上文提到的事物或情况Look up the word in the dictionary if it is difficult to you.（2）代替没生命的东西。Here is a plastic box.It is useful.（3）代替普通动物。Look at the cat！Isn t it lovely?（有时，he/she代替it来指代人们心爱的宠物）（4）用来指天气、日期、季节、时刻、距离等。It is raining outside

9、.Don t go out.It was half past seven when John got up.It is very far from the school to the market.(5)可以指性别不详的婴儿。The baby next door kept me awake.It cried loudly.反身代词 myself#ourselves yourself#yourselves himself，herself，itself#themselves反身代词的作用（1）反身代词勇于名词或代词之后或句末，作同位语，表示强调。I myself did it.=I did it

10、myself.（2）反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.They can take care of themselves.(3)反身代词在句中可用作表语。That poor boy was myself.注意：反身代词本身不能单独做主语。（误）Myself drove the car.(正）I myself drove the car.反身代词的固定习语help oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflook after oneselfby oneselffor onese

11、lf 随便吃 过得愉快 自学 照顾自己 单独，独自 为自己*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。经典习题：一；用适当的代词填空1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is _.2.How is Mr Li?_is fine,thanks.3.Put on_ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who

12、 is that over here?It is_.5.The old man lives by _.经典习题：6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it _.8.Id like to go for a walk._ too.9.What are _jobs?They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.经典习题：12.It is perfume,I made it _.13.Look

13、 at _.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good,but you are did not tell it well.经典习题：17.Give Jane this watch.Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this Engli

14、sh test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.经典习题：二：选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she 经典习题：3.Jim

15、s watch is much newer than _.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4.Would you like _for super?A.something Chinese B.Chinese something C.anything Chinese D.Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her 经典习题：6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me.I

16、 taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 7.That bike is _?Ahe B.him C.his D.it 8.We bought _ a present,but _ didn”t like it.A.they,them B.them,they C.themselves,their D.theirs,they 人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.Wh

17、at day is _today?_is Thursday.(its)4.I own a blue bike.The red one isn t _.(I)5.These new houses are so nice._are very expensive.(them)6.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn t _?(them)7.Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons.(she)8.Mike is m

18、y classmate._is good at Engliush.(his)9.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)10.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI

19、._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架）.架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they).6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Our

20、s)_Englishteacher isMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her hers).3.(I，Me，My Mine_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our ours)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_k

21、nife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreen one，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dont

22、worry，Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriends like_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1

23、）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesames

24、chool._gotoschool together.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwo yearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholida

25、yinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its 8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsth atdonotbelongto_.

26、A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgiven by_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes1herhers2them3youyour4your5them6him7his8itmeyou9hehishim10hershe11her12ourour13they14your1yourours2mine3them4my5her6theirtheirsours1sheher2we3they4mine5her6them

27、7yourmine1B2D3A4C6B8D9B10C单数句变为复数句.1.Im a doctor.2.Thats his friend.3.Is this her teacher?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home?6.This is my watch.复数句变为单数句.1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students?3.Those bananas arent ours.4.They are our teachers.5.Are these your friends?6.The cups are on our

28、desks.7.The men over there are my teachers.8.Look!The children are playing there.9.Those are their cars.练习1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.

29、10.How old is（he/his）exercisesexercises用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parents)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.myherLucy smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike

30、and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann)mother is _(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnnsour1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _ room.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im _ student.myyourtheirOurher