2023年,一般过去时练习与超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、 1 一般过去时 一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式 1动词 be 的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即 was,were。was 用于第一、三人称单数，were 用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were 2行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 这种情况常下与“just now 刚才，yesterday 昨天，last year

2、 去年，in 1999 在 1999 年，two days ago 两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。一般过去时亦可与“today 今天，this week 这周，this month 这个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？2 2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often 经常，always

3、总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用 would+动词原形或用 used to加动词原形：When he was young,he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith

4、used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3.在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。4.用于虚拟语气 If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗？（表示委婉）三、一般过去时的时

5、间状语 人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 3 1由副词 yesterday 或由 yesterday 开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/afternoon 等。如：Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？2由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week,last

6、 year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month.上个月我收到两封家信。3由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,an hour ago 等。如：They left two hours ago.他们两小时以前离开了。4由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998,on Monday,on April 12 等。如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破仑死于 1821 年。5其它词或词组：then,just now 等。如：The scientists lived in China then.当时这些科学

7、家住在中国。动词变化规则 规则变化：1直接加 ed：work worked look looked play played,2以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried,4 以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed play played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned 不规则变化：is/am-was Are-wer

8、e Begin-began blow blew bring-brought 人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 4 基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not；在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？Was Were+sb.+do sth 例句 She o

9、ften came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时态的“三变”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧 1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词 could，would，should 等时，可直接在其后面加 not 构成否定句。例如：I could

10、get you a concert ticket.I could not/couldnt get you a concert ticket.【技巧 2】当句中含有系动词 was，were 时，可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me.I was not/wasnt on the Internet when you called me.【技巧 3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was,were 以外的动词时，在该动词之前加 did not/didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：The famous si

11、nger sang some Chinese songs.The famous singer did not/didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧 1】移动词语的位置。将 was，were,could，would，should 等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself.Could he pack his things himself?人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶

12、段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 5【技巧 2】添加助动词 did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加 did，动词还原。例如：Mr Li looked very old.Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧 1】确定疑问词：人 who/whom，物 what，地点 where，时间when/what time，原因 why，频率 how often，长度 how long，距离 how far 等等

13、。例如：They gave the concert last night.When did they give the concert?【技巧 2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+.?例如：The accident happened near the station.Where did the accident happen 一些不规则变化：dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatate readread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt 等等 1 r.Mott is out.But he _

14、here a few minutes ago.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 解析：几分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选 A，2-Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy.I _ you were here.A.dont know B.wont think C.think D.didnt know 解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。所以选 D。3 He promised to tell me by himself when I _.A.come B.would c

15、ome C.came D.had come 解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选 C。一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent()2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were()3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now 人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特

16、定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 6 A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I wa

17、s D No,I wasnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before()7.I came _ my house two days ago.A back on B back to C to back D back()8._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in th

18、e school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday()9.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day;at the evening B at day;during night C in the d

19、ay;during the evening D during the day;at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(no

20、t visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.6.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.7.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看

21、见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 7 8._ Mr.Li _(do)the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _.9.How _(be)Jims weekend?It _(be not)bad.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny l

22、ikes _ _.She _ an English book last night.3.Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day.But he _ _ _ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What _ would you like _

23、 _?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom,he _ a watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _?-_ 1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat

24、 in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6.Thomas spent RMB 10

25、on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7.My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 8 _ _ _ family _ last week?8.I think she is Lilys s

26、ister.（否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall,thin boy.（划线提问）_ _ he _ _?五、改错题(20)1 How is Jane yesterday?_ 2 He go to school by bus last week._ 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month._ 4 I can fly kites seven year

27、s ago._ 5 Did you saw him just now._ 6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ 7 I didnt my homework yesterday._ 8 He wait for you three hours ago._ 9 Who find it just now?_ 10.What make him cry(哭)just now?_ 六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school And

28、his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time Did your fa

29、ther help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered，“NO，Sir He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10”（）1 A others B another C the other D other（）2 A made B found C looked at D looked（）3 A laughed B knocked C looked D s

30、aw（）4 A please B pleased C pleasure D sad（）5 A to B for C in D at（）6 A talked B asked C spoke D said（）7 A and B but C so D or（）8 A isnt B wont be C wasnt D cant be（）9 A wanted B mustnt C liked D had（）10 A itself B of them C myself D himself 七写作(10)。日记一则，字数 50-60。记叙一天的活动：人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和

31、数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以 9 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3午休的活动；4下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排。-答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 二、1.had 2.Did;practice;didnt 3.did;do;watched;read 4.went 5.didnt visit;stayed;did

32、6.did write;wrote 7.studied;practiced 8.Did;do;did 9.was;wasnt 10.Was;wasnt 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books;read 3.watches;didnt watch TV 4.did;do last;did their;went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast;wasnt at home 6.else;to say;7.to say goodbye to 8.did;watch 9.cleaned;found 10.was;born;In 四、1.

33、didnt do 2.Did;find any 3.Was;any 4.Did;read 5.Why dont you go 6.didnt spend 7.where did your;go 8.I dont think she is Lilys sister 9.doesnt;do.10.What does;look like 五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt-didnt 7.在 didnt 后加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made 六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 人称单复数行为动词一般过去时态的形式动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化二一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定时 倒了上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与今天这周这个月今年等表示现阶段时间状语连用如今天你看见他了吗表示过 间状语连用我上学时每周去看一场电影我在乡下时经常在河边散步表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可以