新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程BookI-Unit-4-Section-A-Heroes-among-us课件.ppt

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1、1Heroes among usUnit Unit 4 4 Section ASection AFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYA hero is a man who does what he can.Romain RollandHeroism is latent in every human soul.Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain14UNITSection A 14UNIT Heroes among usTo apply the phrases

2、and patternsObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about heroismTo understand the text fullyTo master the paragraph writing skillHeroes of our timeContentsWarming-up activities Text study Language application SummaryHeroes among usSection A Lead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural bac

3、kgroundCultural backgroundWarming-up activitiesHeroes among usSection A 1.Who is the greatest hero in your mind?And Why?TipsTipsTipsTipsMao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,(great leaders who led Chinese people toward independence and liberation)Wen Tianxiang,Yue Fei,Qi Jiguang(national heroes who dedicated their

4、lives to national unity in Chinese history)Short answer questionsHuang Jiguang,Qiu Shaoyun,Dong Cunrui(combat heroes who sacrificed their own lives to fulfill the operational mission)Wu Juping(the most beautiful mother),Zhang Lili(the most beautiful teacher)(civilian heroes who risked their own live

5、s to save others in modern times)TipsTipsTipsTipsA good heart The readiness to lend a hand to people in trouble The courage to risk ones own life to help others in dangerThe determination to fight for his own country and people2.What makes a hero in your eyes?Short answer questions1.Do you regard We

6、sley Austrey as a hero?Why or why not?2.What would you do if you were at the scene?Listen to a news report about a man named Wesley Austrey and discuss the questions.Listening and talking1.Do you regard Wesley Austrey as a hero?Why or why not?Yes.immediately jump onto the tracksbe fully aware of the

7、 danger show unusual courage in time of dangerTipsTipsTipsTipsNo.behave irresponsiblyhis two kids were watching himListening and talking2.What would you do if you were at the scene?doubt if I would be courageous enoughshout at the man tell him to stay between the trackslower his body and keep his he

8、ad downTipsTipsTipsTipsListening and talking Every time when I read the five thousand years old Chinese history,I am moved and _ by those earthshaking heroes.Emperor Qin Shi Huang,Li Shiming,Zhao KuangyinI am also a _ creature of god,and the end product of thousands of years of evolution.Therefore,I

9、 am better _ in both mind and body than all the emperors and wise men who preceded me.Listen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.convinced uniqueCompound dictationequipped As long as I am crazy,and _ the limits,I will have hope.I will never give up a chance of being a hero.Only me

10、diocre people are easily satisfied.I am a mediocre person _.Mediocrity is alien to me,just like the fire and water.I will _ my limits again and again,never allow myself to bring regrets and _ into my grave.break through by no means challengesorrowListen to a short passage and fill in the missing inf

11、ormation.Compound dictation I will never give up a chance of being a hero.Life is only once.Anybody will die no matter what he will do.It may lie in different roads _ the same ending.While the key to life lies in these different roads,I will walk the journey bravely and rigidly and exert my _ comple

12、tely.leading to potential Listen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictation Great era provides everyone great _.My destiny is in my hand.I will try my best to carry forward my life.There is only one self in the world.I will walk only once in this world.I will never giv

13、e up a chance of being a hero.opportunitiesListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationQuestions previewingCultural backgroundCultural background1.Who is Nelson Mandela?Why was he so famous?2.What is Gregs Law?Why is it named after a person?Nelson Mandela1.Who is

14、Nelson Mandela?Why was he so famous?TipsTipsTipsTipsthe first black President of South Africaan anti-apartheid activistthe leader of the armed wing of the African National Congressbe arrested and sentenced to life in prisonserve 27 years in prisonlead his party to end apartheid after his releasebrin

15、g about a peaceful transition to nonracial democracy in South Africareceive the 1993 Nobel Peace PrizeTipsTipsTipsTips2.What is Gregs Law?Why is it named after a person?be passed in 2009 as part of a larger Road Safety Billtarget motorists who drive while suspended,unlicensed and uninsuredintroduce

16、stricter sentencing,including a seven-day vehicle impoundment(扣押).in memory of police officer Greg Stobbart,who was tragically killed while riding his bikeGregs LawMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage Language focusfocusCritical Critical thinkingthinking Text studyHeroes among usSection A

17、Main ideas of the partsTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat thesis statement does the author make about heroes today?(Para.1)The word“hero”becomes more common and is used to refer to both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat ques

18、tion does the author raise afterwards?(Para.1)Who are the heroes among us?Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart I (Para.1)commonvictimsToday the word“hero”becomes more _ and is used to refer to both _ and _ of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.survivorsMain ideas of

19、 the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat examples of heroic deeds does the author provide in Para.2 and 3?TipsTipsTipsTipsPara 2:_,who ran through danger in a mass shooting and saved the life of his boss and friend,Gabrielle Giffords.Para 3:_,who saved his wife by shielding her from the

20、hail of bullets in the mass shooting.Daniel HernardezDory StoddardMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat conclusion does the author draw from the two examples?(Para.4)TipsTipsTipsTipsThey are civilian heroes.Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart

21、 II (Paras.2-4)Both Daniel and Dory are _ heroes as they acted instinctively with _ and _ when situations call for.civiliancouragegraceMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure(Paras.1-4)QuestionExamples Conclusion Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&stru

22、ctureTipsTipsTipsTipsAre first responders considered heroes,too?Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure First responders are also honored as heroes.Conclusion(implied):TipsTipsTipsTips Sergeant Ryan Russell,who tried to stop a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his pol

23、ice car and his good will to help others,and was killed.What is the example of first responders?(Para.6)What is the question raised by the author in Para.5?Question-Example-Conclusion PatternThese people were called heroes because they performed acts of _.TipsTipsTipsTipsAccording to the writer,what

24、 were heroes in the past?(Para.7)extraordinary courageMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat are heroes nowadays?(Para.8)Nowadays,our heroes are _ men and women.Comparison and ContrastParagraph 7Paragraph 8average Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureM

25、ain idea&structureQuestion:Do first responders who fail to achieve their goals in their efforts become heroes?(Para.9)Example:Eleanor McMahon was sure that Sgt.Russell was indeed a hero because he showed distinct courage when trying hard to stop the snowplow before it hurt others.She strongly argued

26、:Its natural for civilians to rush toward safety and away from danger.But heroes of first responders rush toward danger to help those in need.(Paras.10-11)Conclusion:We expect first responders to rush forward,especially when we or our loved ones are in danger.So when they die doing that,we should re

27、cognize their heroic efforts.(Para.12)Question-Example-Conclusion PatternMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePara.III (Paras.5-12)First responders are heroes no matter they succeed in their effort to save people or get injured or killed in their efforts.Main ideas of the par

28、tsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsListen to the conclusion for the whole text and fill in the blanks.(Para.13)The _ stories of heroes,both civilian heroes and first responders,show that ordinary people can do _ things whether they are carrying out their duties,or as part in the

29、ir daily life.We should not only _ them,but also change the situations that may lead to their death.We should try to act heroically if _ call on us.inspiring extraordinary honor circumstances Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe stories of heroes help remind us that ordin

30、ary people can do extraordinary things and,being inspired by them,we can also be heroes when circumstances call on us to act heroically.Para.IV (Para.13)Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureText A is an essay on peoples view about what makes a hero.It is pointed out that in t

31、he past the word“hero”was reserved for those who performed acts of courage beyond the call of duty or for great leaders,while today heroes can be ordinary people like us.Besides,first responders,whose duty is to rush toward danger,are also heroes,even when their efforts failed to bring about desirab

32、le effects.Hopefully,we will also act heroically when circumstances call on us.Main idea of the passageMain idea&structureMain idea&structureExample 1(civilian heroes)Structure of the textQuestion1.Daniel Hernardez saved his boss and friend.2.Dory Stoddard saved his wife.Conclusion:Both Daniel and D

33、ory are civilian heroes as they acted instinctively with courage and grace when situations call for.Main idea&structureMain idea&structureExample 1(civilian heroes)QuestionExample 2(First responder heroes)First responders are also honored as heroes as can be seen from the example of Sergeant.Ryan Ru

34、ssell.Heroes in the past were those who performed acts of extraordinary courage while today heroes are average men and women.We expect first responders to rush toward danger.So when they die doing that,we should recognize their heroic efforts.Structure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structu

35、reExample 1(civilian heroes)QuestionExample 2(First responder heroes)Conclusion The encouraging stories of heroes,both civilian heroes and first responders,show that ordinary people can do heroic things.We should not only honor them,but also change the situations that may lead to their death.We shou

36、ld try to act heroically if circumstances call on us.Structure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureExamplesQuestionConclusion Structure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure In an era of heightened heroism,who are the heroes among us?They can be ordinary people like Daniel H

37、ernandez who ran through danger in a mass shooting to save his boss and Dory Stoddard who saved his wife by _ her from the hail of bullets.Both of them are _ heroes as they acted with courage and grace when _ extraordinary circumstance.shieldingciviliancaught up in Summary of the textMain idea&struc

38、tureMain idea&structureThen are first responders considered heroes,too?We get the answer from Sergeant.Ryan Russell,who got killed in his efforts to help others but was _ by thousands of other emergency responders.In the past the word“hero”was _ for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyon

39、d the call of duty or for great leaders,while today heroes can be ordinary people like us.Then,do first responders who _ to bring abouthonoredreserved failSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structuredesirable results also become heroes?Ms.McMahon provided the right answer.She strongly a

40、rgued that its _ for civilians to rush away from danger.In contrast,first responders rush toward danger to help those _.So when first responders die doing that,we should _ their heroic efforts.Ordinary people can do extraordinary things and,being _ by them,we can also be heroes when circumstances ca

41、ll on us to act heroically.inspired naturalin needrecognizeSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePractical phrasesLanguage Language focusfocusPractical PhrasesPractical PhrasesMeaningsMeanings1.apply pressure to/on 按压，给施加压力2.shield sb.from sth.使免受3.be/get caught up in 被卷入；陷入4.rese

42、rve sth.for sb./sth.保留；预留5.relate to sth./sb.理解；认同6.make sense of sth.理解，弄懂某事7.give authority to 授权8.count on 依靠；指望按压，给按压，给施加压力施加压力(injury/bleed)You can apply pressure on the injury to make the blood bleed slower.apply pressure to/on 短语逆译短语应用你可以按压伤口让血流的慢些。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage Language focus

43、focus使使 免受免受 (shield from/invasion/servicemen)It is the duty of servicemen to shield their country from invasion.shield sb.from sth.短语逆译短语应用保护祖国不受侵略是军人的职责。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage Language focusfocus被卷入；陷入被卷入；陷入(be caught up in/demonstration/be guaranteed)The safety of those students caught up

44、in the demonstration must be guaranteed.be/get caught up in短语逆译短语应用那些被卷入游行示威的学生的安全必须得到保证。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage Language focusfocus保留；预留保留；预留(reserve for/further discussion)This question must be reserved for further discussion.reserve sth.for sb./sth.短语逆译短语应用这个问题必须留待进一步讨论。意群提示Practical phrase

45、sLanguage Language focusfocus理解；认同理解；认同(job application/reject/be frustrated/relate to)I know he was very frustrated when his job application was rejected.I can relate to that.relate to sth./sb.短语逆译短语应用我知道他的求职申请被拒后他很沮丧。我能理解他的感受。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage Language focusfocus理解，弄懂某事理解，弄懂某事(make sen

46、se of/competition)I cant make any sense of his giving up the competition at the last minute.make sense of sth.短语逆译短语应用我无法搞懂他为什么在最后一刻放弃比赛。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage Language focusfocus授权授权(contract/give authority to/research members)The contract gives authority to research members to use anything

47、in the laboratory.短语逆译短语应用合同授权研究人员使用实验室里的任何东西。意群提示give authority toPractical phrasesLanguage Language focusfocus依靠；指望依靠；指望(count on/foreign aid/relieve/famine)They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.短语逆译短语应用他们决定不依靠外援来缓解饥荒。意群提示count onPractical phrasesLanguage Language focusfoc

48、usLanguage Language focusfocusFunctional patterns Functional Functional patterns patterns Functions&usages Functions&usages1.It used to be that 用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。2.Sb./Sth.is.So is sb./sth.else/So are some other people/some other things.用于表达“人或事物之间的相似之处”。3.Sb.do sth.,especially w

49、hen.用于表达“某人最有可能做某事的一种条件”。4.Sb.do sth.by.Perhaps,even more importantly,sb.do sth.by用于表达“对某人而言更为重要的行为方式”。在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围的特别英勇的行为的人们。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty.句型提炼句型提炼Language Language

50、 focusfocusFunctional patternsIt used to be that 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。句型应用句型应用Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns(supreme power/image)典型例句在过去，只有享受至高无上权利的皇家才能使用龙的形象。意群提示It used to be that the image of dragon could only be used by royal families that enjoye