自考英语二课后习题答案汇总.pdf

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1、0015自考英语二课后习题答案汇总U n i t 1(英语二)T e x t AE x e r c i s e s f o r t h e T e x tI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dI I.1.a l t e r n a t i v e 2.f u n d a m e n t a l 3.a c c o m p a n yV.1.D e c i s i o n m a k e r s s h o u l d b e a b l e t o m a k e t h e b e s t g u e s s a t t h e g u t u r e.2.S o m e p e o p

2、 l e t h i n k t h a t e v e r y t h i n g m a n a g e r s d o i n v o l v e s d e c i s i o n m a k i n g,(o rS o m e p e o p l e t h i n k t h a t e v e r y t h i n g m a n a g e r s d o h a s s o m e t h i n g t o d o w i t h d e c i s i o nm a k i n g.)4.i m p l e m e n t 5.p r e c c e d e n t7.

3、o b j e c t i v e s 8.v a r y10.i s o l a t eI I I.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.gI V.o u r ;h e l p e d ;f o r m ;f r o n t;6.a t t a i n9.m u l t i p l e6.e 7,h 8.1 9.f 10.bt o;p a s s e d;i t;s a m e;3.I f t h e r e a r e n o c o r r e c t a l t e r n a t i v e s,t h e r e a r e n o c o r r e c t d e c i s i

4、 o n s t o b e m a d e.4.S i n c e d i f f e r e n t p e o p l e h a v e d i f f e r e n t i d e a s a b o u t t h e s a m e p r o b l e m,s o t h ea p p r o a c h e s t o i t v a r y f r o m p e r s o n t o p e r s o n.5.D e c i s i o n m a k e r s u s u a l l y h o l d t h e k e y t o t h e b u s

5、i n e s s d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e c o m p a n y.V o c a b u l a r y E x e r c i s e sI.1.a.b e o r g a n i z e d b.o r g a n i z a t i n a l c.o r g a n i z a t i o n2.a.s i m p l e3.a.p r o f i tb.s i m p l i f i e d c.s i m p l y d.s i m p l i f i c a t i o nb.p r o f i t a b l e c.p r o f

6、 i t a b i l i t y4.a.i n t e n t i o n b.i n t e n d e d c.u n i n t e n d e dI I.1.p r e c e d e n t4.i m p l e m e n t7.a c c o m p l i s h2.s k i l l e d 3.a c h i e v e m e n t5.o p t i m a l 6.g o a l8.a c c o m p a n i e s 9.t e n d e n c y10.o n g o i n gI I I.1.H i s f r i e n da c c o m p

7、a n i e d h i m t o a c o n c e r t.2.H e h a s a r g u e d h e r o u t o f h e r d e c i s i o n.3.h e o w e d h i s s u c c e s s i n p a r t t o l u c k.4.A c c o r d i n g t o h i s s u g g e s t i o n,t h e f o r m a l i t i e s h a v e b e e n m u c h s i m p l i f i e d.5.T h e b r o a d c a

8、s t i n g s t a t i o n p r e d i c t s t h a t i t w i l l t u r n c o l d t o m o r r o w.6.M o t i o n i s d e f i n e d a s a c h a n g e i n p o s i t i o n o r p l a c e.T e x t BE x e r c i s e s f o r t h e T e x tl.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TI I.1.p r e p a r a t i o n;c o n f i

9、d e n c e2.i d e a3.u n a t t r a c t i v e i n d i f f e r e n c e4.h a r d w o r k i n g;p e r s o n a l i t y;i n t e r e s t5.s p e e c h l e s s6.h o l i d a y s;p a y7.c l e a n;n e a t;c o n s e r v a t i v e8.t h e f l o o r b e s i d e y o u r c h a i r9.p o l i t e l y;n a t u r a l l y10.

10、I b e g y o u r p a r d o n?o r C o u l d y o u p l e a s e r e p e a t i t?e t c.V o c a b u l a r y E x e r c i s e sI.1.a t a d i s a d v a n t a g e 2.c o n s e r v a t i v e 3.i n d i f f e r e n c e4.m a k e s u r e 5.v a g u e 6.c l u t c h e d7.t u r n e d d o w n 8.t o y o u r a d v a n t a

11、 g e 9.n e a t10.p r o s p e c t s 11.t a k e t h e t u o u b l e t o 12.p l a c eG r a m m a r E x e r c i s e sI .L连词；让步状语从句。尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。3.连词；比较状语从句。这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。4.连词；比较状语从句。他们的观点和我的一样。5.连词；方式状语从句。像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。7.关系代词；

12、非限定性定语从句。正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。她和她姐姐跳得一样好。10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。他们同她 样爱她。11.连词；比较状语从句。他没有她那么老。12.介词；时间状语从句。当他还是个孩子时就参了军。13.习语；时间状语从句。趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？14.连词；方式状语从句。他以他独特的视角来描写中国。15.习语：方式状语从句。他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。16.连词：方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎

13、么对待你。17.副词;状语。他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。18.介词，习语；定语。你要对整个工作负责。19.介词；宾语补语。他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。20.介词；主语补语。这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？I I.1.C a n y o u t h r o w a s t o n e a s f a r a s t h a t t r e e?2.A s r e g a r d t h a t m a t t e r,1 h a v e n o o b j e c t i o n.3.A S t o h i s m o t h e r,I k n o w n o t h i n g a b o u

14、 t h e r.4.A s f o r y o u,I w i l l n e v e r w a n t t o s e e y o u a g a i n.5.S h e d o e s n o t o w n h i m a s h e r o w n h u s b a n d.6.H e i s a g u e s t,a n d w e s h o u l d r e c e i v e h i m a s s u c h.7.I,a s w e l l a s y o u ,d o n，t l i e.8.A s i s t h e t e a c h e r,s o i s

15、t h e p u p i l.9.B a d l y w o u n d e d a s h e w a s,h e n e v e r l o s t h o p e.10.C h i l d a s h e i s ,h e c a n t e l l r i g h t f r o m w r o n g.11.A s h e w a s i l l,I w e n t t h e r e a l o n e.12.H e r e a c h e d o u t h i s h a n d a s t h r o u g h h e w e r e t r y i n g t o c

16、a t c h s o m e t h i n g.13.Y o u h a d b e t t e r m a n a g e t h e b u s i n e s s a s b e f o r e.14.W e m u s t s t u d y a s l o n g a s w e a r e a l i v e.15.H e h a s p u t h i s e n e r g y i n t o l i t e r a t u r e-t h e s a m e a s h i s s i s t e r s h a v e p u t t h e i r si n t o

17、m u s i c.16.T h e y don t l o v e h i m s o m u c h a s s h e.17.H e s p o k e s o l o u d l y a s t o b e h e a r d b y a l l i n t h e c l a s s r o o m.18.A s i s o f t e n t h e c a s e,t h e g i r l f o r g o t t o b r i n g h e r d i c t i o n a r y.19.They are doing the same work as I did la

18、st year.20.W e have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III.1.I have the same opinion as he does.2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car,as was reported.4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spel

19、l the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking,I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.unit2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dIL1.inadequa

20、te 2.astronomers 3.density4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible10.speculationIII.1.density 2.observation 3.speculation4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence10.endlessnessIV.with;his;if;so;paper;out;the;betterV.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answer

21、ed the question of what black holes are.2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars aroundit.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them

22、,black holes will not be that frightful.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.exploded b.explosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.m e a s u r a b l e b.m e a s u r e m e n t c.m e a s u r e d4.a.b a s i s b.b a s i c c.b a s e d d.b a s i c a l l yI I.1.i m p l i c a t i o n 2.g r a v i t y 3.b o u

23、 n d a r y4.i n t e r c h a n g e a b l e 5.e x p l o d e 6.g a l a x y7.c o n v i n c i n g 8.s p e c u l a t i o n 9.s h r i n k s10.s u c k i n gI I I.1.A b l o c k h o l e e x e r t s a s t r o n g g r a v i t a t i o n a l p u l l.2.H i s c o m p a n y c o l l a p s e d o w i n g t o m i s m a

24、n a g e m e n t.3.Q u i t e a f e w s t a e l l i t e s w e r e l a u n c h e d i n t h e 80s i n o u r c o u n t r y.4.H a s t h e m e d i c i n e b e g u n t o o p e r a t e?5.H e w a s s w a l l o w e d u p i n d a r k n e s s,(o r D a r k n e s s s w a l l o w e d h i m u p.)T e x t BE x e r c i

25、 s e s f o r t h e T e x tI.l.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TI I.1.p l a n e t s;o r b i t2.s u n s3.l i f e;v e g e t a t i o n4.s a t e l l i t e;s u n5.v e r y l a r g e s e p a r a t e;l e s s e r6.o n e p a r t;a n o t h e r p a r t7.n a t u r e;c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s8.p l a t e a

26、 u s;d e s e r t s;p l a i n s9.r e l i g i o n;g o v e r n m e n t;e d u c a t i o n;s o c i a l b e h a v i o u r10.c i r c u m s t a n c e sV o c a b u l a r y E x e r c i s e sI.1.c l o u d l e s s 2.a b o v e a l l 3.c o n c e r n e d4.l a r g e l y 5.g l i t t e r 6.A s a r u l e7.u n l i k e

27、l y 8.t h r i l l i n g 9.w h e r e a s10.r e v o l v e sUnit 3(英语二)T e x t AE x e r c i s e s f o r t h e T e x tI.1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII.1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine10.vulnerableII.1.a.IV s different from the planned murder of pe

28、ople.b.People have the fundamental right to choose death.c.There are situations where death is a friend.2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for themwith their loved ones or family.3.a.The patientis experiencing

29、extreme suffering.b.There is no chance of a cure.c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia.d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the deathmust be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camelV.1.Euthanasia does relieve the

30、dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permitsthe practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don，t care for theirpatients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those

31、who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end theirlife,but that there is something else behind the request.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.considerably b.consideratec.consideration d.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unabled.enable e.disabled f.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.tra

32、ditionallyII.1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriorate4.lethal 5.request 6.debate7.is affected with 8.take;into account 9.elderly10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure13.legalIII.1.They requested that the prisoners be released.2.Uis capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide de

33、bate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Text BExercises for the TextI.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII.1.Oxford;Cambridge2.old-boy network3.two4.a

34、bias5.public6.A level results;performance at interviews7.easily accessible8.better prepared9.Harvard;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley10.constantly replicatingVocabulary ExercisesI.1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession4.private 5.accessibleII.1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession4.amount to 5.by nature 6.prime7.merit

35、petitive 9.Remedial10.worthGrammar ExercisesI.1.has2.is 3.are4.seems5.is6.was7.are8.were9.is10.are11.is12.is13.are14.am15.is16.have17.has18.is19.have20.was21.are22.has23.speak24.is25.races;26.were27.approve28.w a s29.s a y s30.a p p e a l31.a r e32.i s33.a r e34.w a s35.i s36.h a s37.a r e38.h a s39

36、.i s40.i s41.a r e42.i s43.a r e44.i s45.i s46.h a v e47.a r e48.h a v e49.h a s5 0.i sII.1.he2.h i s 3.i t s4.i t s5.h e r;h e r 6.t h e i r7.o u t8.t h e y9.h i s10.t h e i rUnit 4（英语二）Text AExercises for the TextI.a.b 2,d 3.c 4.b 5.bII.1 .diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire7.breadw

37、inner 8.introduce 9.maintenancelO.immigrantIII.l.i 2.c 3.b 4,e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a lO.dIV.about;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;wereV.1 .The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.2.S he accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to pro

38、vide forher family.3.S he was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.a.exploited b.exploitation c.e

39、xploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationII.1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad 8.convicted 9.deportslO.incidence 11.supposed 12.deservingIII.1.Resources should be exploited moderately.

40、2.This order was well executed.3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)4.We*ve already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.1 wont believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Text BExercise

41、s for the TextI.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FILl.l eg irons joined;chain;groups2.the harshest;television;phone calls;day-to-day privileges3.circus;degrading;slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial;political;saving tax money;cleaning up6.i nhumane;ineffective7.more angry;more hostile8.povert

42、y;disaffection within society9.Middle Ages;shamelO.Deep South;Arkansas;ArizonaVocabulary ExercisesI.1 .denied 2.gang 3.pre vented4.argument 5.punishmentII.1 .degrading 2.convicted of 3.liberty4.in unison 5.unionUnit 5(英语二)T e x t AE x e r c i s e s f o r t h e T e x tI.1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bII.1.o r i

43、g i n a l 2.t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 3.d i s t i n c t4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.essentially7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII.1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues

44、b.rock，n，roll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black mediumb.rhythmic dance musicc.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United Statesb.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;b.it makes use of the ful 1 range of electric instrument

45、s and the technologyof electric amplifiers;c.it becomes a multimedia experienceV.1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.2.Rockn Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal o

46、f attention to the participation of itsaudience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.origianlityII.1.s

47、ynthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia7.distinct 8.sentiment 9.anti-war10.EclecticismIII.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderst

48、anding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Text BE x e r c i s e s f o r t h e T e x tI.l.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FI I.1.t h e s p o n t a n e o u s l y i n s p i r e d t y p e;t h e c o n s t r u c t i v e;t h e t

49、r a d i t i o n a l i s t t y p e2.w e l l3.c o m p l e t e d c o m p o s i t i o n;m u s i c a l t h e m e4.t h e s h o r t e r;a s t r e t c h5.c r e a t i v e;m u s i c a l t h e m e6.n o t e b o o k s7.p r e l i m i n a r y8.p a t t e r n;t h e m e9.f o r t h e s a k e o f10.h a r m o n i e s;s

50、o n o r i t i e s;f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e sV o c a b u l a r y E x e r c i s e sI.1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aI I.L不变地 常变的 多样化 多种多样的2.有创造力的 创造 创造3.作曲家 创作 作品4,特有的 特性 塑造特性 特性塑造5.各种各样的 多样化的 使不同 多样性6.传统 传统的 传统主义者7.建造 建设性的 建筑8.果实 有收益的 无收获的Gr am m ar Ex er cis esI.1.Yo u n g as s he w as,s he w as q u it e e