2021-2022学年广东省汕头潮阳区高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回.2.答 题 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 规 定 位 置.3,请 认 真 核 对 监 考 员 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 与 本 人 是 否 相 符.4.作 答 选 择 题，必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 选 项 的 方 框 涂 满、涂 黑；如 需 改 动，请 用 橡

2、皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案.作 答 非 选 择 题，必 须 用 05毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 作 答，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效.5.如 需 作 图，须 用 2B铅 笔 绘、写 清 楚，线 条、符 号 等 须 加 黑、加 粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.It is not like her to be so impolite;she you when you greeted henA.might not have heard B.should not have

3、 heard C.mustn9t hear D.shouldn9t hear2.If it had not been for the heroes5 contributions and sacrifices,w e such a happy life.A.wouldn9t have led B.wouldn9t be leadingC.havent led D.are not leading3.How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year;I guess.A.when

4、B.before C.until D.that4.Muir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original,yet stylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where5.语 音 知 识（共 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，找 出 其 划 线 部 分 与 所 给 单 词 的 划 线 部 分 读 音 相 同 的 选 项。并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。6.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a

5、household,so ifs important to make sure it well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures7.two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A.To walk B.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked8.A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the s

6、chool.A.when B.whereC.that D.which9.British scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what10.What do you think of Betty?Lovely,though she be naughty sometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need11.As is known to a l l,o p e n i n g ceremony of the 16t

7、h Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou w as great success.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/12.You have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A.turned off B.left outC.dropped by D.put up13.Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We cant h a v e.A.a worse one B.a n

8、icer one C.a worst one D.a nicest one14.The Japanese suffering from the worst natural d i s a s t e r s.A.are;ever since B.are;of all timeC.is;ever since D.is;of all time15.The police are offering reward of$50,000 for information leading to the arrest o f murdererA.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the16.Wu

9、 Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom17.Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B.have madeC.were made D.have been made18.一 Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im becau

10、se I have to stay at home and work.A.green with envy B.white as a sheetC.tickled pink D.black and blue19.amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why20.The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.A.potential B.reservation C.

11、criterion D.allowance第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）People often feel anonymous（匿 名）on the Internet.They believe their browsing behaviors and whatthey buy or write can be private as they want.In fact,thafs far from true,a new study finds.Website

12、s usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities.You might be attracted to read through that entire document.But be prepared for disappointment.These documentstend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to y

13、our data.Therefore,its impossible forusers to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200,000 websites.These included the Arkansas stategovernment homepage and the Country Music site.The study analyzed how thes

14、e sites shared data with third parties.Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data.The studyalso examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert,who works at Oxford University,studies data

15、privacy.For this analysis,he used a software toolcalled webXray.It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors.Only14.8%of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third

16、 partiesGoogle,Facebook and Twitter-were more likely to beleaked than those were transferred to unknown parties.Libert found that 38.3%of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with,users still might never learn how widelytheir data

17、had been shared.Why?Third parties that receive data can later share those data again.Think of your datanow being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties.Getting online is“sort of like throwing beans in the air,“Libert concludes.uThere9s no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect

18、of the websites statements will disappoint people?A.The length of the documents.B.The reliability of the information.C.The readability of the contents.D.The accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word“disclosure”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Reveal.B.Money.C.Disappointment.D.Advertisem

19、ent.3、What did Libert find in his study?A.More than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.B.The data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.C.Widely familiar third parties could collect users9 data more difficultly.D.Widely familiar third parties were more likely to

20、 leak out users5 online data.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Famous websites are no longer safeB.Private data can no longer be privateC.Data-sharing is becoming very unpopularD.Large companies make money by selling personal data22.（8 分）Have you ever heard someone say“You totally look like yo

21、ure a Jessica“or something similar?People seem to think that they know what kind of person a“Jessica or a Michael”looks like.Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology humans tend to associatepeoples names with their appearances,and can even guess

22、someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Israel,collected thousands of photos of peoples faces.Theylabeled（贴 标 签 于）each photo with four names.Then,they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names wascorrect.The volunteers were able to guess the rig

23、ht name 38%of the time.It seems that certain characteristics of faces givethem clues about someones name,Reader fs Digest reported.However,this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.In addition,the volunteerswere not as good at guessing the real names of people who u

24、sed nicknames（昵 称）more often than their real names.Thismay show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预 言），as we becomewhat other people expect us to become/9 Ruth Mayo f

25、rom tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender（性 别）and race stereotypes（亥!J板 印 象）can affect a persons appearance.Theresearchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.For example,people tend to think that men namedBob should have round

26、er faces because the word itself looks round.People may think that women named Rose arebeautiful.They expect them to be“delicate”and“female”,just like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?A.By giving examples.B.By asking questions.C.By doing an experiment.D.By comparing diff

27、erent cases.2、What can be inferred from the study?A.Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.B.Names have different associations in different cultures.C.Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.D.The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.3、Why

28、 do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A.They want to please everyone around them.B.They dont want to be different from others.C.They tend to become what others expect them to become.D.They like to copy famous people who share the same name.4、What may be the best title for this

29、 passage?A.What determines our names B.Why we look like our namesC.How we get rid of our stereotypes D.How stereotypes affect peoples looks23.（8 分）Do you like my dress?”She asked of a passing stranger.nMy mommy made it just for me.”She saidwith a tear in her eye.Well,I think its very pretty,so,why a

30、re you crying?11With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered.MAfter mommy made me this dress,she had to go away.”“Well,now,said the lady,nwith a little girl like you waiting for her,Tm sure shell be right back.*“No Maam,you dont understand/said the child through her tears,Hmy daddy said shes

31、 up in heaven now withGrandfather.*The woman realized what the child meant,and why she was crying.Kneeling down she gently gathered the childinto her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone.As the woman intended to go,the little girl grabbedher sleeve,pointing to a spot on her dress

32、,saying,nHere is where my mommy kissed my dress,and here J pointing toanother spot,uand here is another kiss,and here,and here.Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so thatI would have her kisses whenever I cry.”Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress,she was loo

33、king at a mother who knew that she wasgoing away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get.So she took all the loveshe had for her little girl and put them into this dress.She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress.She saw a childwrapped in her mother*

34、s love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?A.Because she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.B.Because her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.C.Because her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.D.Because her mom left home to travel with her

35、grandfather.2、Mom put the spots on her daughters dress t o.A.ensure that her daughter could remember her.B.kiss her whenever she cries.C.make her look more beautiful and lovely.D.help her daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage thatA.the woman was deeply touche

36、d by what the mom had done.B.the mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.C.the little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.D.the mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.A kind woman.B.A lovely girl.C

37、.Not a simple dress.D.A great mom.24.(8 分)Adult Education Courses203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?Computer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace,and we rely moreand more on computers for everything from cooking toorganising our taxes.This six-week course will give you anundersta

38、nding of computer fundamentals,including theuse of software packages(Word,Excel and Powerpoint)and how to use the Internet.Start:May 2,2019Time:Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace:Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-onprojects to build your confidence and ski

39、lls.Each lessonexplores a different area of woodworking that will provideyou with the skills needed for any woodworking project.Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons thatinterest you.Start:April 15,2019Time:Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace:Adult Learning CentreWe

40、b DesignProvides advanced training in software,design,and codingfor the weB.Students must have already completed arecognised basic web design course or have at least 2years*relevant work experience.Students completing thecourse will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start:June 1,2019Time:We

41、ekdays 9 am 4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace:University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artiststake their creativity further From sketching and colour;tocomposition,painting and experimenting with style,youwill study and explore an engaging variety of creative

42、media and subject matter.Start:April 21,2019Time:Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace:City ArtA.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies and Art.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.Web Design.D.Compute

43、r Studies.2 How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A.$30.B.$180.C.$250.D.$360.25.(10 A sa gesture of friendship,Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo,Japan gave Washington,D.C a gift of more than3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring,the cherry

44、 trees in Washington,D.C.take bloom(开 花),beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival(March 17-April 15).Bookyour trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington,D.C.Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPriee:$45/pers

45、onAvailable:Mar.25-Apr.15Duration:1 DayHighlights:Visit Washington,D.C.experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12)Itinerary:Guests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherryblossoms.Next,we will begin our sightseeing city tour includin

46、g Lincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,MadameTussauds Wax Museum,Washington Monument and International Spy Museum.Then visit the next tourist spot,theJefferson Memorial,Itfs the best location to view the cherry blossoms.Finally,guests may board a Potomac River cruiseto see the city from the water

47、.Then tour ends.Price Includes:Ground TransportationAdmission Fees:Destination Adult Child SeniorInternational SpyMuseum(optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19,95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds WaxMuseum(optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 yrs)Potomac RiverCruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs)Note

48、:If you would like to join in the optional activities,please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide.You cannot buy thetickets on your own or use City Pass.The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 2 5,t o u r i s t s。A.experience the peak period of cherry blossomB.have a discou

49、nted tour of a city full of historyC.enjoy the National Cherry Blossom FestivalD.witness the first day of the festival2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Japan presented cherry trees to attract tourists to Washington,D.C.B.The tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees.C.Admissi

50、on fees can be paid in cash or with City Pass.D.Each tourist must choose at least one optional destination.3、It costs for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa(aged 67)to go on the tour,with the wax museumincluded.A.$110 B.$136C.$133 D.$127第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用(共 两 节)第 一 节(每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分)阅 读 下 面