2021-2022学年成都市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.pdf

《2021-2022学年成都市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年成都市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分(共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.

2、5分，满 分 3 0分)1.As a(n)a n d effective method,expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative2.Once published,the novel was a(n)success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A.occasional B.instantC.constant

3、 D.individual3.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures s h o w,f a m i l i e s saw a rise infemale breadwinners.A.if B.asC.because D.though4.-“What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一 The trees well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.neednt ha

4、ve grownC.would grow D.would have grown5.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a molehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the iron is hotD.D.put the cart before the horse6.The pic

5、ture looks good the white wall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond7.World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away,and there are many thingsstill to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./8.When the old man woke up,he found someone his TV in the living room.A.stole B.steal C.stealin

6、g D.stolen9.Lisa wouldnt the job any more.She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A.come up with B.keep up withC.make up with D.put up with10.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before11.I*ve heard that preparations for the

7、coming festival.Lets give them a hand.A.are being made B.have been madeC.are making D.have made12.The collection,sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened,President Xi said.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction13.一

8、The free gift doesnt look good.,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay for it.A.No doubt B.No offenceC.No problem D.No way14.-should we look down upon the poor.一 Im with you on that.A.By all means B.By any means C.By means of D.By no means15.This book is said to be a special one,as i t _

9、 many events not found in other history books.A writes B.prints C.covers D.reads16.Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A.that B.whereC.which D.when17.Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course!I you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.A.am watching B.was watchingC.hav

10、e watched D.had watched18.I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,shes a better cook than me.A.unless B.as C.even though D.in case19.He was offered a position at the local church s c h o o l,h e went to the Cambridge.A.after when B.since whichC.after which D.since when20.She was

11、 so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Blue Planet IPs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean andslowly p

12、oisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place onEarth,the Mariana Trench,have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed,the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics,consumer plastic

13、s are a remarkablyrecent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s;the same decade that plastic packaging begangaining in popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with thechange.Plastics pollution research,for instance,is

14、still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know,though,is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year.Nearly700 species,including endangered ones,are know

15、n to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles,whichoften mistake plastic bags for jellyfish,have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are noweating plastics on a regular basis.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 10（）percent.And its not just wild

16、life that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through theseafood we eat.I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster;worth mentioning to the same degreeas climate change.But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.There are no o

17、cean trash deniers（否 认 者）,at least so far.To do something about it,we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to dispose（处 理）of it.We know how to recycle.We can all start by

18、 thinking twice before we usesingle-use plastic products.Things that may seem ordinary,like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when takencollectively,these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A.The plastics pollution research is

19、too difficult.B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C.The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By statistics.B.By quotations from leading experts.C.

20、By using examples from his own experience.D.By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?A.Climate change is caused by human activities.B.Some people hold some doubts about climate change.C.Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D.Ocean plastic is more complicat

21、ed than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A.Ocean plastic is a global issue.B The oceans become choked with plastic.C.Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D.Plastics gain in popularity all over the world22.（8 分）I waited half an hour,set the board,and sat in the studio,rev

22、iewing my questions until the telephonelines flashed.“Hello?”“This is Connie Chung.Tm so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors（主 播）to make it into the club of major evening networktelevision news.For almost an hour vve talked about the industry.When I asked if she ever h

23、ad an instructor throughouther trials,she turned around and offered to instruct me.When I asked why she decided to do it,she simply replied,“Because youre good.”That afternoon 1 rushed home and told my mother what had happened.Without looking up,she just said“Goodfor you Hearing this,I felt a sense

24、of loss.Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a housefull of negativity（消 极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first,so I packed my bags and walk

25、ed out of the house,thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others.My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名 人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of

26、encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me tore-build my confidence levels.can do this,”I kept telling myself,and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me,so I developed faith in myself.Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards mehelped me develop my o

27、wn positive attitude,leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list ofinstructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now.I f s amazinghow positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the

28、beginning of the text?A.He was preparing for a show.B.He was looking for an instructor.C.He was waiting to be interviewed.D.He was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?A.She felt excited.C.She was very grateful.3、Why did the author leave

29、 home?A.To broaden his view.C.lb keep away from negativity.4、What can be the best title for the text?A.The Strength of PositivityC.My Ability in ManagementB.She didnt believe it.D.She didnt take it seriously.B.To escape punishment.D.To set up a home of his own.B.My Goal in CareerD.The Friendship Bet

30、ween Anchors23.（8 分）In recent years,a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake areinfluenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment andour perception（感 知）of the food in front of us.Studies have shown,for instan

31、ce,that eating in front of the TV（or a similar distraction）can increase both hungerand the amount of food consumed.Even simple visual clues,like plate size and lighting,have been shown to affectportion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appe

32、tite.Several hours after a meal,peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in frontof themin other words,how much they remembered eating.This disparity（新 旧 研 究 的 差 异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on o

33、urappetite than the actual size of the meal,says Jeffrey M.Brunstrom,a professor of experimental psychology at theUniversity of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.We have identified anindependent role for memory for that meab n Brunstrom says

34、.This shows that the relationship between hunger andfood intake is more complex than we thought.,These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys responseto the food itself.In a 2011 study,for instance,people who drank the same 380-calorie milks

35、hake on two separateoccasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones（荷 尔 蒙），depending on whether the shakes label saidit contained 620 or 140 calories.Moreover;the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theydconsumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our

36、 eating habits?Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less,thenew findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite,Brunst

37、rom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A.How we feel the food we eat.B When we eat our meals.C.What element the food contains.D.How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A.You would probably b

38、e more particular about food.B.You would not feel like eating the same food.C.You would have a good appetite.D.You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?A.Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B.Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C.Hunger le

39、vels depend on ones consumption of calories.D.People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A.Trick ourselves into eating less.B.Choose food with fewer calories.C.Concentrate on food while eating.D.Pick dishes of the right size.

40、5、What is the main idea of the passage?A.Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C.Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D.Good eating habits will contribute to our health.24.（8 分）Writing Contests,Grants&Awards in 2019 T

41、he Writing Contests,Grants（补 助 金）&Awardsdatabase includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests,short story competitions,essaycontests,awards for novels,and more-that weve published in MPoets&Writers Magazine1*during the past yean Wecarefully review the practices and

42、policies of each contest before including it.Use the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of$15,000 is given annually for a novel,or a story collection.U.S.writers who have published at leastthree books of fiction are qualified.Submit a manuscript(手 稿)of any le

43、ngth,a brief biography,and a list of threepreviously published books of fiction with a$25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press,P.O.Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.(773)702.7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of$5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not publi

44、shed a book of poems in astandard edition.The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets.Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a$35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane,Suite 901,New York,NY10038.(212)274-0343.Gabrie

45、le Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of$1,333 is given annually for an essay.Using the online submission system,submit an essay of up to5,000 words with a$20 entry fee,by November l,2019.AII entries are considered for publication.Visit the website forcomplete guidelines.San Jose State Universi

46、ty,English Department,One Washington Square,San Jose,CA95192.(408)924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of$500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn,New York,and expresses theregions nrich soul and intangible(无 形 的)qualities through the writer*s actual experiences of

47、 Brooklyn.*Submit anessay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry fee.Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize,P.O.Box 491,New York,NY10156.(207)778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of$15,000A.Whoever has written 3 novel books.B.Whoever has published at least

48、3 books.C.U.S.authors whove published 3 novel books.D.U.S.writers whove written 3 poetry collections.2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman AwardA.It will be published as a book of poems.It will be read by all the academy members.C.It will be distributed to whoever likes poems

49、.D.It will become a book that will sell well.3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in t h a t,A.the work must be a writers real experiences B.its entry fee is higherC.it has a deadline earlier than them D.the winners have no prize money25.（10 分）Food productio

50、n does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in themanufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption oflarge amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that ca