2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 请 考 生 注 意：1.请 用 2B铅 笔 将 选 择 题 答 案 涂 填 在 答 题 纸 相 应 位 置 上，请 用 0.5 毫 米 及 以 上 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 主 观 题 的 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 相 应 的 答 题 区 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 均 无 效。2.答 题 前，认 真 阅 读 答 题 纸 上 的 注 意 事 项，按 规 定 答 题。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Do you know Linda was fired for he

2、r casual attitude towards the job?一 No wonder sh e when I tried to amuse her this morning.A.was tickled pink B.pulled my legC.gave me the cold shoulder D.saw the handwriting on the wall2.The best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A

3、.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany3.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A.were enjoying B.would have enjoyedC.would be enjoying D.will enjoy4.S o sometimes in trying to accomplish something big vve fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.

4、A.we get caught up;as B do we get caught up;thatC.caught up get we;as D.caught up do we get;that5.Please wear your best clothes on Monday,as your class photos then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken6.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering the

5、m.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talk over D.having talked over7.Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness,young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A.in view of B.in case of C.in consequence of D.in respect of8.Perhaps you stop playing computer games now.Your bo

6、ss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can9.Afghans used to hold big weddings,costing thousands of dollars,in a county the average annual income is lessthan$400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what10.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he w

7、as.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt11.How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep silent!Its the best way to let them know they _ you wrong.A.do B.didC.are doing D.had done12.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A.whether B.that C.if D.what13.No student go

8、 out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could14.All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which15.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A.th

9、at B.how C.what D.why16.The laptops made by our company sell best,but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A.had had B.had C.were having D.were to have17.Youve been coughing so badly recently.Give up smoking,please.I think I am addicted to it.A.It cant be helped B.

10、Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far from it18.-Alison,Im sorry.I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after henA.How is it B.How come C.So what D.Whafs the problem19.The real reason why p r i c e s,and still are,too hig

11、h is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been20.The meal itself was not so good was boringly brown including vegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选

12、出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）We all think best when were well rested.A clear,alert brain allows us to focusy learn and rememberinformation,and to be creative.On the other hand,when were sleepy,we make more mistakes and are lessproductive in school and at work.In a report from Psychological Science,researchers

13、at the University of Paris reportsleeping between two learning sessions improve your learning.In this study,60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group.They all were given 16French-Swahili words in pairs in random order.After studying a pair for seven seconds,the Swahili word a

14、ppearedon a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation.If they made a mistakey the wordsappeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated.Twelve hours later,they did it again.The wake groupdid their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had

15、 no time to sleep in between.The sleep groupmembers did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning,after a good night,s sleep.The sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when theymake a mistake.Both groups were

16、eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting some sleep allowed the sleepgroup to learn in less time and with less effort,A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wakegroup a week later and even six months later,So,if you have to learn something,study and then get

17、 a good nights sleep.1、What is the difference of the two groups*tasks?A.Who to learn.B.What to learn.C.How to learn the words.D.When to learn the words.2、How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made?A.Translating the same word again.B Leaving the wrong word alone.C.Asking for a corr

18、ect answer.D.Redoing the typing twelve hours later.3、What does the underlined word it in Para.2 refer to?A.Correcting the mistakes.B.Typing the French translation.C.Taping the Swahili words.D.Showing the Swahili word on the screen.4、Compared to the wake group,those in the sleep g r o u p.A.typed mor

19、e quicklyB.made fewer translation mistakes.C.learned with more effort.D.learned all the word-pairs.22.(8 分)Childrens Activities(6 13 years)Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games.Daysbegin with team building activities t

20、o helpbreak the ice”and get the children in the mood.The wonderfully safe andsecure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1:Festival of Sport(Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week

21、 of sporting fun including cricket,athletics other great teamgames.Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1:Lets Go Wild(Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts,camp bed and cave building along with amazing teamgames in woods.This week guaran

22、tees to be like no other.Navigate yourself through the huge spiders*web and guideballs through the huge ball maze.this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3:Sporting Madness(Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin(both traiditional and a few of

23、the homemade variety)games,but be warned,you might get wet!Arts and crafts,fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week.Besidesexhaustion you*d better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result.Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3:Make a Racquet(球 拍)(Monday 12t

24、h August to Friday 16th August)What a racquet this week brings with all the bat,racquet and club sport you could wish for.crazy golf,tennis,hadmintion,cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5:Having a Bull(Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes,arts and

25、crafts,fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6:Mgdal Medley(混 战)(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments,action-packed ballsports,floaty fun in the pool and adventu

26、res in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit,plenty to drink and break snacks.Dependant on the weather,children will need either sunscreenand sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Children will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.B.

27、Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.C.Children will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.D.Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?A.Make a Racquet.B.Lets go wil

28、d.C.Festival of sport.D.Sporting madness.3、According to the passage,WEEK 3 will be a week w h e n.A.children may experience the feeling of failureB.the games may be played indoorsC.children may get warned for failing in gamesD.children may swim in the river in the wild4、When can children review the

29、activities they had before?A.29th July to 2nd August.B.Thursday 27th July to Friday 30th Angust.C.Thesday 27th August to Friday 30th August.D.Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?A.Children will be provided with snacks to eat.B.Children must wear

30、sunscreen or sunhats.C.Children reed to prepare for rainy day.D.Children have to drink a lot for swimming.23.（8 分）Legend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy.In 534B.C.,Thespis was performing a hymn（赞 美 诗）to the god Dionysius.Such hymns9called dith

31、yrambs,were usually sungby a lead singer and a chorus.Thespis added a speaking actor.Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soonincluded plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns.By 449 B.C.,the Greeks were giving prizes to the bestactor and the best playwright at the festival.A m

32、odern word for actor-thespian recognizes the debt todays drama owesto Thespis.Performing in a Greek play required physical strength.Because each play had only three actors,performers had toplay several roles.Chorus members both sang and danced.Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a

33、festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people.Even those in the front rows were quite a distancefrom the actors.Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their hugeaudie

34、nce.Tragic（悲 剧 的）actors wore long clothes and masks.Comic actors wore short costumes that let them movefreely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly.Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals.Another legacy（遗 产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina9or“god from the m

35、achineH.If a playwright washaving trouble with the plot,he might have a god appear through a trap door（天 窗）.The god would rescue the maincharacter and find a solution to any difficult plot situations.Modem writers might not call on gods,but they dosometimes use unlikely ways to end a story.A charact

36、er or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikelyconclusion is still called deus ex machina.1、We can learn from Paragraph 1 t h a t.A.the word thespian means Mdebtn in EnglishB.the Dionysian festival was held once a yearC.there were four actors in early Greek dramaD.the first tragedy was

37、performed in 449B.C2、From the passage we can k n o w.A.it was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorusB.the best actor and the best playwright would be given moneyC.the playwright must play a role in the performanceD.the audience sat very close to actors to have a good view3、According to th

38、e passage,one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies i s A.the actors*distance from the audienceB.the plays beginningC.the number of performersD.the actors*clothes4、Deus ex machina i s A.a kind of tragedy popular with ancient audienceB.a type of character that modern writers often wri

39、te aboutC.a way ancient Greek dramatists used to develop the plotD.a style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors24.（8 分）There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal withloneliness.However,loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an impo

40、rtant and rarely acknowledged one in theelderly.In Britain,Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues causedby loneliness.This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain,there are around 9 million people who say they are lonel

41、y frequently.In Germany,a study conducted byRuhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely,and 14 percent of those betweenage 45 and 65 felt socially lonely.In the United States,more than 25 percent of the population lives alone,more than 50percent are unmarrie

42、d.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease,overweight,and anxiety.Additionally,the stress fromloneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular（分 子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body againstdiseases.In fact,doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equiva

43、lent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard toits effect on health!In Britain,the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund acharityan organization for helping people in need,to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.There are charitiesthat

44、link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless.For example,she can provide education services tohousehold businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if the

45、y see one.Loneliness fits into the category of beinga social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need.Therefore,governmentinvolvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A.

46、By listing some statistics.B.By giving examples of lonely people.C.By pointing out similarities and differences.D.By comparing different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word equivalent”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Relevant.B.Similar.C Opposite.D.Superior.3、What will the

47、Minister of Loneliness do?A.Do housework for lonely people.B.Develop friendships with the elderly.C.Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D.Communicate with anxious school students.4、What is the main idea of the text?A.UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B.Loneliness affects old peoples life wor

48、ldwide.C.Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D.UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.25.（10 分）Rather than rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head and give thanks,try being grateful.The result just might be good for you,from improving your feeling to your relationships.If you

49、dont want to voice yourgratitude,writing a letter may work,according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and hiscolleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（问 卷）to measure theirhappiness.They returned to the lab to

50、Hll out the survey three more times,with each visit about a week apart.Some ofthe students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab,while the control grvup didnt write aboutbeing thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted,h