2021-2022学年广东省广州某中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项:1.答 卷 前,考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型(B)填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 o2.作 答 选 择 题 时,选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后,用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑;如 需 改 动,用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后,再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答
2、案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3,非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答,答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上;如 需 改 动,先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案,然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案;不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后,请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分(共 20小 题,每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 30分)1.The influence of
3、this book might not have been reaching so f a r,f o r Mr.William,who dared to publish it.A.if had it not been B.is it not being C.had it not been D.its only having been2.Better get down to your work,Tom.A.Ifs my pleasure B.Don9t mention itC.Mind your own business D.Youre welcome3.As is expected,AI i
4、s an area China may appear as a leading force.A.that B.whereC.which D.when4.The hall of the school can one thousand people.A.sit B.seat C.be sat D.be seated5.-Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little.We cant h a v e.A.a worse one B.a nicer one C.a worst one D.a nicest one6.children believe t
5、hey can succeed,they will never become totally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though7.Steve,the vacation is coming soon.Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A.that B.where C.which D.what8.When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help he
6、r.my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks.A.In honor of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In return for9.the requirement is set high,it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores onGaokao as part of its admission criteria.A.As B.While C.OnceD.Where10.The teacher came into th
7、e classroom by his students.A.following B.to be followingC.followed D.having followed.11.the effect of culture shock,he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A.To reduce B.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced12.Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husb
8、and said onthe phone.A.slow down B.come down C.settle down D.break down13.一 The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.rm glad w e them in the years ahead.A.will be operating B.have been operatingC.would be operating D.had been operating14.that I wouldnt support myself at tha
9、t moment.A.I was weak enough B.I was too weakC.So weak was I D.Such weak was I15.Julia has got a pretty_ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean16.“Cell phone”is a American usage9 but British speakers always use“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual17.
10、The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A.were trapping B.were being trappedC.are trapping D.are being trapped18.Molly finally a g r e e d,r e lu c t a n t ly,to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat19.Thanks to the special chemical of t
11、he soil in the mountainous area,this economic plant grows well there.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion20.Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A.carry on B.expand onC.put on D.hang on第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(满 分 4 0分)阅 读 下
12、列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.(6 分)The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains havedeveloped this way because threats,like dangerous animals,had a more immediate effect on our ancestors9 survivalcompared to positive things like food or
13、 shelter.As a result,you likely know what makes you unhappy,but do you knowwhat makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control-our genes and our lifecircumstances.But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make.If youve been
14、 chasing wealth,fame,good looks,material things and power,you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places.Psychologists suggestthat the following habits make people happierPeople who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of friends we have is notimport
15、ant,What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually involve thesharing of feelings,mutual respect,acceptance,trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being.Some research has shown thatexercise can be as effect
16、ive as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time,we are in a state of flow.The activitycould be making art,playing piano,surfing,or playing a game.People who experience flow in their work or hobbiestend to be happiei;People are mor
17、e likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly,People who setgoals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier.People are especially happy when they can use theirstrengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful,mindfu
18、l and optimistic are more likely to be happy.Being gratefulmeans being thankful,Being mindful means being open to,focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the presentmoment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?A.Nega
19、tive things are easy to remember.B.Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,C.Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D.Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A.Uncertain.B.Opposed,C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.3
20、 What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A.Enjoying our life and work.B.Leading a happy life each day.C.Being positive in our life and work.D.Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A.The factors that make people happy.B.How to remember positive things easil
21、y,C.The habits which people form in their life.D.Why people remember negative things easily.2 2.(8 分)The Robotic Industries Association(RIA)announced that Catherine Morris,group leader anddirector of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr.Howie Choset,robotics professor at Carnegie Mel
22、lonUniversity and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM)Institute,have won the 2019Engelberger Robotics Award.They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show andConferenceMorris,who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the catego
23、ry of leadership.She said,Iam very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award.Besides,I cannot help but feel grateful.”Jeff Burnstein,RIA president says,“I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committedto the growth of our industry as Cath
24、erine.In fact,over the past two decades,shes found time to hold almost every keyposition in our trade group,from Membership Committee Chair,to Automate Show Committee Chair,to overall Chairof RIA,being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr.Choset has received the award for Education
25、,becoming the third person from CMU to win the award.Choset isbest known for building snake-like robots.He and his research team have studied how these robots,with their uniqueability to move through difficult environments,can be used for search and rescue,for mapping and inspecting caves,pipes and
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