2021-2022学年深圳市高一下英语期末考试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、深 圳 市 2021-2022学 年 高 一 下 学 期 期 末 调 研 考 试 英 语 试 卷 共 8 页，卷 面 满 分 150分，考 试 用 时 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。将 条 形 码 横 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角“条 形 码 粘 贴 处”。2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 将 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案。答 案 不 能

2、 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，留 存 试 卷，交 回 答 题 卡。第 一 部 分 基 础 知 识（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）单 项 选 择 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选

3、项。1.Movies from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office success.A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded2.Students who exercise have better physical and mental health than those who dont.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually3.The man gave a detailed of what had happened,whic

4、h helped the police catch the thief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account4.Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning,so you need to allow time to get there.A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient5.My time is running out,could you tell m e what I should do in the project?A.slowly B.briefl

5、y C.loudly D.secretly6.The Tang emperors were very fond of horses,which meant that the animal was a subject for artists.A.boring B.humourous C.Passive D.frequent7.Another behind fbotbalfs popularity is the excitement on the field.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story8.一 Im so tired.I want to give up.-C

6、ome on!Success favours those who n e v e r.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive9.It is reported that the recent has led to more serious water shortage in this region.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane10.After taking online courses for two months,students missed their teachers and classmates very mu

7、ch,so all ofthem to go back to school.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused11.Take it as a lesson!Remember4 6一 I wont speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.A.Tick all the right boxes B.Loose lips sink shipsC.Let off steam D.Pull your weight12.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for he

8、r in discovering a new cure for malaria（疟 疾）.19.The speech was meaningful and p o w e r f u l,l o t s of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A.difference B.decision C.procedure13.Sir,please_ your order before signing your name-OK.Let me check it again.A.remove B.confirm C.permit14.Mom,

9、I received an email from the company_ the part-time job to me!一 Oh,good for you!A.offers B.offered C.offering15.I will call you weekly and keep you_ of what is going on here.A.informed B.informing C.inform16.The next train_ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.to arrive17.Will you be

10、 free this weekend?Im not sure,but I _ go to an art exhibition with my parents.A.will B.should C.must18.一 Why were you so upset yesterday?D.achievementD.attachD.to offerD.to informD.arrivesD.mayI hurried to the concert,only_ that the show had been cancelled.A.to find B.finding C.found D.findA.to ins

11、pire B.inspiring C.inspired20.You know,a new park_ near the river now.D.inspireWow,weH have a good place to relax in the future.A.building B.will build C.to be built D.is being built第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37 5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选

12、 项。AYour family may love to travel.However,you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It istime to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.ViennaExplore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here,you can find plenty of bike-share stations for gettinga

13、round.The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children.In the city,there aremany hostels run by local people.There is always one that suits your familys taste.Volcan Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica,you normally focus on viewing its am

14、azing wildlife.But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm.Kids can take a hand inlooking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods.Khao Sok National ParkIn this park,you can show your children a different side of Thailand.Use a local guide

15、 to introduce you tothe interesting plants and animals.Stay at one of the locally owned cottages.You can even spend a night in a rafthouse on Chiaw Lan Lake,which runs without electricity.Countryside of FijiLeave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji.Your kids will learn all ab

16、out Fijianculture.Your money will go directly to the community.With older children you can join in both sea conservationand community projects,with the help of a reliable organization.21.Which place will attract people fond of cycling?A.Vienna.B.Vblcan Tenorio Area.C.Khao Sok National Park.D.Country

17、side of Fiji.22.What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park?A.They are close to nature.B.They are surrounded by trees.C.They are operated by local people.D.They are independent of electricity.23.What do these four trips have in common?A.They favour older children.B.They offer gre

18、en transportation.C.They help protect the environment.D.They provide farming homestays.BJacky Hunt-Broers ma,who lost one leg to cancer,is seeking to break a world record by completing 102marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then,she has been running the distance of a marathon.Mos

19、t of the time,she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completingmarathon runs every day,she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago,she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite

20、costly.Currently,she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong,light materialknown as carbon fiber.The material,which is designed especially for running,costs about$10,000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admitpart of her body was

21、gone.Running really changed my life/5 she said.It helped me accept myself as anamputee（截 肢 者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just tosee what I could do.”However,she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking at

22、tempt.On onerecent day,Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry.441 had a total emotional breakdown.I was like,4T just cant do this.she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nearsthe end of her goal,Jacky i

23、s hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people,Youre stronger thanyou think and youre able to do so much more.”24.What is Jackys goal according to paragraph 1?A.To defeat a deadly disease.C.To be a professional runner.25.What may Jacky think of her running?B.To break her 5-hour reco

24、rd.D.To finish 102 marathon runs.A.Difficult but rewarding.C.Enjoyable and eye-opening.26.Why does Jacky record her running online?A.To prove her ability.C.To gain wider attention.27.Which of the following best describes Jackys experience?B.Interesting but challenging.D.Stressful and time-consuming.

25、B.To encourage others.D.To increase her confidence.A.Health is the key to happiness.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.Chance favours the prepared mind.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.CKnowing how to read,write and talk in one language is enough for many people.They prefer to focus their

26、energy on other things that improve their lives.Scientists,however,continue to confirm that bilingualism,theability to speak two languages fluently,has more benefits than many realize.First,its good for a childs brain.Learning a second language improves their academic achievements.Manystudies have s

27、hown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school.Bilingual children alsodisplay a better facility in their native language.Their grammar,vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger thanthose of single-language speakers.Children who learn a second language become expert pro

28、blem-solvers andcreative thinkers.Thats because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when.Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.Ben Mazor of Montreals

29、peaks English,French and Hebrew.He says,Kids brains are like a sponge（海 绵）.They absorb everything.Itcomes to them so easily while they9re young.So why not give them the chance to learn another language?”A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life.Scottish resear

30、chers did astudy using data from 835 native English speakers,who took an IQ test at the age of 11.They were tested again intheir 70s.Researchers then compared the tests.Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously bettercognitive（认 知 的）abilities.Dr.Thomas Baka,co-author of the study,concluded

31、,4tOur results suggest a protectiveeffect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.So,who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language?28.What does the underlined word“facility“in paragraph 2 mean?29.A.Ability.B.Interest.C.Taste.D.Method.30.According to paragraph 3,what may p

32、arents like Ben Mazor do?A.Learn foreign languages by themselves.B.Spend more money on home schooling.C.Involve kids in foreign language courses.D.Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.31.What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism?A.It extends ones life B.It improves test scores.

33、C.It cures brain disorders.D.It slows mental ageing.32.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Learning Betters Human BrainB.Bilingualism Shows Great AdvantagesC.Language Opens a New World to KidsD.Bilingualism Leads to Academic SuccessDFresh fruit juice has become increasingly p

34、opular in many diets-especially among those consumers who arepressed for time and concerned about their health.Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help peoplelose weight.But is juicing really as healthy as we think?A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice.All fruits c

35、ontain sugars and dont seem to have harmful effects unless they contribute to excess（过 量 的）daily calories.This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged,and the sugar is containedwithin the fruits cells.Il takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sug

36、ar to enter thebloodstream.This is not the case with fruit juice.Different from whole fruit,the natural sugar in fruit juice counts as freesugars,just like honey and added sugars.With the fiber removed,fruit juices sugar is absorbed more quickly.Asudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas（胰 腺）to

37、 release insulin（胰 岛 素）to bring it back down to a normallevel.Over time,this system can wear out,increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes（糖 尿 病）.In 2013,after analysing the health data of 100,000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009,researchersfound that fruit juice consumption was linke

38、d with increased risk of type-2 diabetes.Theyve concluded that evenwhen fruit juice is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit,fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes ininsulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids.Although fruit juice is better than no fr

39、uit at all,there are lots of lim its/,said Dr.Amy Smith,professor ofmedicine at the University of Virginia.4tIt particularly comes with risks when we consume more than 150ml offree sugars per day,or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with vitamins-butfruit juice is fa

40、r from a quick fix”33.What leads to the increasing fruit juice popularity?A.Experts recommendation.C.Its assumed benefits to health.B.Its obvious medical effects.34.Why is whole fruit healthier?A.It provides better nutrition.C.It protects our digestive system.35.Ho w did researchers draw the conclus

41、ion in 2013?A.By observing the blood sugar level.B.By comparing liquid and solid intake.C.By analysing previously collected data.D.By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients36.What is Dr.Smiths attitude to fruit juice?37.A.Positive.B.Negative.D.Peoples improved life quality.B.Its fiber slows sugar abs

42、orption.D.Its fiber helps remove extra sugar.C.Objective.D.Unclear.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters.But human beings cause a far greater danger to themthan they do to us.

43、Although shark attacks do occur,they are quite rare.According to one estimate,however,humans kill 100 million sharks every year.36Why should we save the sharks?Sharks lake up the top position on the food chain in the ocean.As sharks die off,the population of theanimals that sharks consume will incre

44、ase.This,in turn,means that the number of the creatures those animals eatwill drop.37 Fish that eat algae（藻 类）are also included.This can cause algae to spread so much that itdamages coral reefs.38 The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined,but alsoremoves half

45、 of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere.Once sharks die off,the global ecosystemwill be upset,affecting all creatures including human beings.Dont use shark productsFirst,vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.39 In addition,sharkmeat is sold around the world

46、,sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Shark fin soup is a popular dish.However,the process of getting fins is cruel.Fishermen cut the sharks finsoff and then throw the shark back into the water,still alive.40 Sharks breathe by swimming,so a sharkthat cant swim will die.A

47、.It is time for children to leam about sharks.B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.C.Then the shark dies slowly,sometimes over several days.D.Actually,the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.F.Among them

48、are some sea fish that humans consume every day.G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a sma

49、rt idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sickkids._ 41_ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago,Ella Casano _ 42_ the Medi Teddy,a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket（静 脉 注 射 袋）.The back of the _ 43 consists of a net,allowing adoctor or nurse to see through

50、and check on the liquid _ 44 that a child is receiving.From the front,the childsees a _ 4 5 _ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.At the beginning,Ella hoped to _ 46$5,000 through a GoFundMe page,which would have allowed herto start producing 500 Medi Teddys,the smallest number _ 47_ by the manufac