2021-2022学年广州市重点中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 请 注 意：1.答 题 前 请 将 考 场、试 室 号、座 位 号、考 生 号、姓 名 写 在 试 卷 密 封 线 内，不 得 在 试 卷 上 作 任 何 标 记。2.第 一 部 分 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，需 将 答 案 写 在 试 卷 指 定 的 括 号 内，第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 答 案 写 在 试 卷 题 目 指 定 的 位 置 上。3.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1

2、.5分，满 分 30分）1.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A.stretch B expand C.reach D.extend2.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?一 I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available3.The Japanese suffering from the worst natural d i s a s t e r

3、s,A.are;ever since B.are;of all timeC.is;ever since D.is;of all time4.At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A.does stand;a 8-storeyed B.do stand;a 8-storyC.stands;an 8-storey D.stand;an 8-storied5.Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really c

4、are about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious6.What a mess!Youre always throwing things about.Dont b e,Mum.I will tidy it up now.A.hot under the collar B.on cloud nineC.off the top of your head D.down in the dumps7.him not to do so,he wouldnt have m

5、ade such a serious mistake.A.Did I persuade B.If I persuadeC.If I should persuade D.Had I persuaded8.1 am gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too m u c h.A.Neglect of health is doctors wealth B.Laugh at your ills,and save doctors9 billsC.Diet cures more than the doctor D.An a

6、pple a day keeps the doctor away9.I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.一 Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your s t a y,y o u?A.mustnt B.didntC.havent D.hadnt10.Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well,he got the championship,we had expected.He made it at last.A.as B.what

7、C.why D.how11.interested in English may join this club.A.Whoever B.All who C.Anyone D.Who12.The debate here will be limited in two main respects,the time available.A.in view of B.in return forC.in addition to D.in comparison with13.I am so glad to find you at home.Can you do me a favor?S u r e.?A.Wh

8、y not B.W hafs upC.How come D.How is it going14.The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.It has neverescaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out15.in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.

9、Absorbing16.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or it is convenient to you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever17.Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground;how many soldiers ever came b a c k.A.old and young B.up and

10、 down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong18.Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey,be confident!You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how19.While in the university,we were offered a number of after-school ac

11、tivities to our social skills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop20.There are probably aliens living here on earth.一!1 cant believe you said that.A.Come on B.Forget itC.Go ahead D.Allow me第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）You may think that the story o

12、f Pygmalion（卖 花 女，1913）in which people are judged by the way theytalk is something that only existed in the days of British high society.But thanks to etiquette（礼 仪）expert and authorWilliam Hanson,we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program,Hanson released a l

13、ist of common words used in British English that could revealwhether a person is“common”or“fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part:While some of us might go through life using fancy words,dressing inways that make us appear more well-off than we really are,there are wealthy people in th

14、e world who try to hide theirriches because they want to be seen as normal”instead of“showy”.Beatrice,for example,is a New Yorker who inherited（继 承）millions of dollars.She told The New York Times thatshe has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and fee

15、l uncomfortable.“We dont want that 4W oww said Scott,also a New Yorker,who had just inherited over$50 million.Were justnot the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?A.People failed to judge others9 manner.B.People meet impolite persons frequently.C.People tend to

16、use more polite words.D.People judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?A.To earn more money.B.To hide their riches.C.To think highly of their wealth.D.To judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?A.lb show off her fashion sen

17、se.To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word it”in the last sentence mean?A.The Times magazine.B.The brand label.C.The inheritance contract.D.The price tag.22.（8 分）China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.T

18、heChange 4 probe（探 测 器）has also made the first lunar landing since 1972.It has the task of exploring the side of themoon that never faces the earth.The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side.Ittakes the moon as long to go around on its own axis（轴）as it does fo

19、r one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep.The crater is one of the oldestparts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon.The craft has two cameras on boardwhich

20、 will send images back to earth.It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space,something thatcannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Chang*e-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try tocreate a miniature（微 型

21、的）biosphere（生 物 圈）.Communication with the spacecraft is not easy.Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellitebecause no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Chang*e-4 mission is an important achievement,because the country has successfully donesomething

22、no other nation on earth has.It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announcedplans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?A.On the lunar side facing the earth B.On the invisible side of the moonC.In a younger crate

23、r on the moon.D.In a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container?A.To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B.To collect some important matter on the moon.C.lb find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn f

24、rom the text?A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text,what will

25、China do in the future?A.China will land manned space craft on the moon.B.China will built another space station on the moon.C.China will launch more space probes to the moon.D.China will become the first country in exploring space.23.（8 分）We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We ach

26、ieve it actively by direct experience,bytesting and proving an idea,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in theclassroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as

27、weare to passive learning,its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends andco-workers.Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it islittle more than hearsay（传 闻）and rumor.Did you ever play the game

28、 Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it toanyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as h

29、e or shehears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative t

30、ouch to a story,trying to improveon it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as factby another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this proces

31、s may continue,unless it occurs to someone toquestion the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon thosefacts.1、According to the passage,active learning may occur i n,A.reading scientific journalsB.listening to the teacher in classC.doing

32、 a chemical experimentD.watching news programmes on TV2、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Active learning.D.Passive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers t h a t A.playing games can make people more activeB.pe

33、ople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesC.a message may be changed when being passed onD.people may have problems with their sense of hearing4、What can be inferred from the text?A.Scholars and authors cant be trusted.B.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.People like spreading rumors in d

34、aily life.D.Active learning is more Important than passive learning.24.（8 分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago.Each time a taxi drove up to the front ofthe Greenwood Racetrack,a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door.O

35、ne lucky kid,or rather,the most aggressive one,would open the passenger door and say“Good luck,Mister!”Theman getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarter.It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer,one kid caught my eye.He was bigger than most of all the oth

36、er kids but pushed away byeven the smallest.He never made it but never gave up.One day,his chance arrived.As I was pulling up to the sidewalk,all the kids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine.The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi.As I positioned thepassenger door right beside him,he never pa

37、used and opened the passenger door,warmly saying,Good luck,Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter.He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on thesidewalk.I knew it hurt him badly.I got out in less than 10 seconds,but the man was gone in the crowd.So 1 looked forthe ki

38、d.I decided to give him$20 for the effort.By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead,walking away in theopposite direction through the crowd and his head hanging down.When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him.I never saw him again.Id like to find him one day and tell him that if only h

39、e had stuck around a little longer I wouldhave given him a whole$20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up,ifs the time when thingsare most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The passenger was ready to give a

40、tip to the kid.B.The author was a professional taxi driver at that time.C.The lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.D.The driver would work with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?A.He was modest.B.He was the shortest.C.He made n

41、o effort.D.He pushed his way.3、Why did the author get out of his taxi?A.To catch up with the kid.B.To encourage the disappointed kid.C.To give the kid some money.D.To intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage,which goes with the authors intention?A.Never give in to difficulties

42、.B.Sunshine comes after a storm.C.Face up to competitions.D.Each road leads to Rome.25.(10 分)Some Events on the WeekendSoul music:Winter Jam&Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder,Britt Nicole andColton Dixon.$30 at the door only.(813).On

43、Sunday,Soul Fest comes to the USFSun Dome.R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this years stars along with New Editions Johnny Gill.$51.75 and up.(813).Theme Parks:Epcot,LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot,combining visual and performing arts.It runs Fridaysthrough Mondays throu

44、gh Feb.20.This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown,who played Mary Poppins onBroadway,and Josh Strickland,who played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway.Included with admissions:497-$.Art:Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St.Petersburgs Second Saturday Art Walk.Among the many offerings,it

45、 is the opening of the FemalePersuasion exhibition at the Cider Press Cafe,601 Central Ave.The exhibition features four local women who representa range of techniques and styles,$26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles:Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally（拉 力 赛）in Riverview will have live entertainment i

46、ncluding Greg Billings,MarshallThicker and the Black Honkeys.It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday,10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday,10 am to 5 pm Sunday at theInternational Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse,6915 Riverview Drive,Riverview.（813）6773590.Thefree reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be k

47、nown about the soul music?A.It is directed by two top stars.B.It is performed in the same place.C.Its admission is charged equally each time.D.There are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?A.Epcot.B.St.Petersburg.C.Riverview.D.The USF Su

48、n Dome.3、Which event specially shows womens works?A.Art:Second Saturday Art WalkB.Theme Parks:Epcot,LegolandC.Motorcycles:Gibtown Bike FestD.Soul music:Winter Jam&Soul Fest第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节）第 一 节（每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.

49、2 6.（30 分）An old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law,and 4-year-old grandson.The old mans hands 1his eyesight was not clear,and his 2 unsteady（不 稳 定 的）.The family were 3 every night at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult.Peas rol

50、led off his spoon onto thefloor.When he grasped the glass,5 would often spill（洒 落）onto the tablecloth.We must do some-thing aboutgrandfather,wsaid the husband.So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There,grandfather ate 6 in the corner while the rest of thefamily enjoyed dinner at t