2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷(3套）.pdf

《2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷(3套）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷(3套）.pdf（67页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 学 习 资 料 整 理 汇 编（考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 训 练）第 1 页，共 6 7 页 8/24考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 2021年 12月 大 学 英 语 四 级 考 试 真 题 卷（3套 卷）2021年 12月 大 学 英 语 四 级 考 试 真 题（第 1套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose your university student union is planning t

2、o hold a speechcontest.You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest.The proposal mayinclude the topic,aim,procedure and selection o f contestants.You will have 30minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(

3、25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end o f each newsreport,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questionswill be spoken only once.A fter you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A)

4、,B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)She was pierced by a chicken bone.B)She was coughing all the timeC)She suffered from lung cancer.D)She suffered from shock2.A)

5、By eating chicken soup daily.B)Through regular exercising.c)Through a surgical operation.D)By using traditional Chinese medicine.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It was bom 13 years ago.第 2 页，共 6 6页 8/24第 1 页考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 2021牛 12月 大

6、学 英 语 四 级 考 试 真 题 卷（3套 卷）B）It was Alice Grays lovely pet.C)It got injured in a big bushfire.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.B)They spent seven years replanting their farm.C)They claimed damages for their heavy losses.D)They installed a camera to moni

7、tor sheep activity.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)The disappearance of some gold and diamonds.B)The transfer of tons of precious metal by air.C)The crash of a Russian cargo airplane.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.-6.A)It made an emergency landing.B)It info

8、rmed the local police at once.C)It contacted the goldmine company.D)It had a crew member fix the problem.7.A)They will cooperate with the police.B)They had checked the plane carefully.C)They will be questioned by the police.D)They took some gold bars and diamonds.Section BDirections:In this section,

9、you will hear two long conversations.At the end o f eachconversation,you will hear,four questions.Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once.After you hear c question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron

10、Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)For the companys records.B)For future training purposes.C)To follow the companys rule.第 2 页，共 6 6页 8/24第 2 页考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 2021年 12月 大 学 英 语 四 级 考 试

11、 真 题 卷(3套 卷)D)To ensure information security.9.A)To check her customer reference number.B)To inquire about the price of office chairs.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.D)To make complaints about its customer service.10.A)She had to update its information.B)She forgot where she had left

12、it.C)She lost it about three days ago.D)She was issued a new card.1 l.A)Reconsider her options for payment methods.B)Make a specific note on the companys system.C)Update her bank card details on the companys website.D)Upload her personal information to the companys website.Questions 1 2 to 15 are ba

13、sed on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.B)He is tired of cooking.C)He has to work late.D)He wants to try Asian foods.13.A)Book a table.B)Order a delivery.C)Download a menu.D)Locate a restaurant.14.A)It is not tasty.B)It is not healthy.C)It is too oilyD)It is too spic

14、y.15.A)She is too concerned about money.B)She is too weight-conscious.C)She is too picky about food.D)She is too eager to please.Section C第 3 页，共 66页 第 3 页 8/24考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 2021年 12月 大 学 英 语 四 级 考 试 真 题 卷（3套 卷）Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At th

15、e end o f each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through

16、the centre.Questions 1 6 to 1 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Owners personalities affect their cats behaviour and wellbeing.B)Parents personalities can affect the personalities of their children.C)Parents and cat owners alike experience high levels of anxiety.D)More and more peo

17、ple are treating pet cats like their children.17.A)Give their pets behavioural training.B)Provide their pets with the best care.C)Know their pets feelings and desires.D)Interact with their pets in novel ways.18.A)More convincing explanation.B)More extensive sampling.C)Collection of more data.D)Furth

18、er investigation.Questions 19 to 2 1 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)People should do more running than mere walking.B)Running is the best exercise fbr extending one*s life.C)People should exercise at least 60 minutes every dayD)Running is the easiest form of exercise for most peop

19、le.20.A)Improving their brain function.B)Regulating their breathing rate.C)Slowing down their ageing process.D)Accelerating their blood circulation.21.A)They found it easy to control their emotions.B)They struggled to handle negative emotions.C)They were more eager to enjoy a movie.第 5 页，共 6 6页 8/24

20、第 4 页D)They were less考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编“20211f l 2月 木 学 英 语 四 级 考 试 真 题 卷（3套 卷）affected by sad movies.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)He is a tour guide.B)He is a famous architect.C)He is local entrepreneur.D)He is the owner of the Hill Hou

21、se.23.A)He studied the blueprints of other famous buildings.B)He inquired about his clients family background.c)He observed his clients life and habits.D)He took a tour of his clienfs old home.24.A)A house made of timber and brick.B).A house with a lot of free space.C)A house of the current fashion.

22、D)A house of a unique design.25.A)They are well preserved and in pretty good shape.B)They are copies built to the architects designsC)They were designed by another architect.D)They were badly damaged but restored.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a

23、 passage with ten blanks.You are required toselect one word fo r each blank from a list o f choices given in a word bank followingthe passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter fo reach i

24、tem on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not useany o f the words in the bank more than once.The sheets are damp with sweat.Youre cold,but your heart is racing as if akiller just chased you down a dark street.It was just a nightmare,you tell yourself;第 6 页，共 6 6页 8/24第 5 页

25、考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 2021年 12月 大 theres nothing to be afraid of.But流 3资 stilGiven how unsettling and haunting nightmares can beis there a way for dreamersto_27,or even turn off,these bad dreams as they happen?Research is_ 28_,but some studies suggest that people who can master l

26、uciddreaming that is,the ability to be_ 29_ that a nightmare is happening and possiblyeven control it without waking up-may hold the_ 30.Nightmares are part of the human experience,especially fbr kids.Doctors_ 31_dont consider occasional nightmares a problem.They can just be symptoms of asleep disor

27、der that can 32 from an unpleasant experience,stress,or certain drugs.To treat the disorder,there are a number of medicines and therapies that arebacked by_ 33 research,according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine,which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in

28、 arecent_ 34 published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.However,nightmares are complicated,and researchers are still struggling tounderstand them,Said Dr.Rachel Salas,an expert on sleep disorders and an associateprofessor at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore.What we do know is that people

29、.35 to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.A)amountB)answerC)avoidD)awareE)departF)drasticallyG)fearH)limited1)mechanicalJ)resultK)reviewL)rigorousM)tendN)timidityO)typically第 6 页，共 6 6页 8/24第 6 页考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编 2021年 12月 大 学 英 语 四

30、级 考 试 真 题 卷（3套 卷）Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it.Each statement contains information given in one o f the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose aparagraph more than once.Each paragr

31、aph is marked with a letter.Answer thequestions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why it matters that teens are reading lessA Most of us spend much more with digital media than we did a decade ago.Buttodays teens have grown up with smartphones.Compared with teens a couple ofdecad

32、es ago,the way they,interact with traditional media like books and movies isfundamentally different.B Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper booksare being ignored,in favor of scr

33、eens.Digital devices are changing other behaviors,too.More and more,young people choose spending time on their electronic devicesover engaging in other activities,regardless of the type.Indeed,by 2016,the averageAmerican high school senior said they spent six hours a day writing text messages,onsoci

34、al media,and online during their free time.And that covers just three activities,and if other digital media activities were included,that estimate would no doubt rise.+C Teens did not always spend that much time with digital media.Online time hasdoubled since 2006,and social media use has moved from

35、 a periodic activity to adaily one in the same period.By 2016,nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12thgrade said they visited social media sites every day.Meanwhile,time spent playingvideo games rose from under an hour a day to an hour and a half on average,One outof ten American 8th grace stu

36、dents in 2016 spent 40 hours a week or more playingvideo games.Let me emphasize that this is equal to the time most adults spend perweek at work.D If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices,does that mean theyhave to give up some other activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many schola

37、rs haveinsisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with第 区 页，共 6 0页 8/24第 7 页考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编.2021年;12月 大 学 荚 语 四 级 考 试 真 题 卷 3套;卷）traditional media or on other activities.Some people,they argue,are just moreinterested in certain kinds of med

38、ia and entertainment.Thus,using more of one type ofmedia does not necessarily mean less of the other.E That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across awhole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveysconducted over the course of many yea

39、rs tell us that American youth are not going tothe cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.While 70 percent of 8th and 10thgrade students used to go to the movies once a month or more,now only about half dothis,More and more,watching a movie is something teens choose to do on theirelectronic

40、devices.Why is this a problem?One reason is that going to the cinema isgenerally a social activity.Now,watching movies is something that most teens doalone.This fits a larger pattern.In another analysis,researchers found that todaysteens go out with their friends much less often than previous genera

41、tions did.F But the trends related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change inhow teens spend their time.Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In1980,about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book,newspaper or magazine every day that was not assign

42、ed fbr school.By 2016,only 16percent did.This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not merely adecline in reading paper books,newspapers or magazines.The survey allowed fbrreading materials on a digital device.G Indeed,the number of senior high school students who said they had n

43、ot read anybooks fbr pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple thenumber from two decades ago.For todays youth,books.newspapers and magazineshave less and less of a presence in their daily lives.Of course,teens are still reading.But they are generally reading short texts.

44、Most of them are not reading long articlesor books that explore deep themes and require critical thinking and reflection.Perhapsnot accidentally,in 2016 reading scores were the lowest they have ever been since1972.H This might present problems fbr young people later on.When high schoolstudents go on

45、 to college,their past and current reading habits will influence theiracademic performance.Imagine going from reading texts as short as one or twosentences to trying to read entire books written in complex language and containing第 8 页，共 6 6页 8/24第 8 页考 点 或 配 套 习 题 突 击 冲 刺 训 练 专 用 材 料 整 理 汇 编.工 02.年

46、12月 王 学 英 语 四，级 考 孩 真 犁 卷（3套 卷），,sophisticated ideas.Reading and comprehending longer books and chapters takespractice,and American teens are no longer getting that practice.I So how can this problem be solved?Should parents and teachers take away teens*smartphones and replace them with paper books?

47、Probably not.Research has shownthat smartphones are currently American teens main form of social communication.This means that,without a smartphone,teens are likely to feel isolated from theirpeers.However,that does not mean teens need to use electronic devices as often asthey do now.Data connecting

48、 excessive digita media time to mental health issuessuggests a limit of two hours a day of free time spent with screens,a restriction thatwill also allow time for other activities-like going to the movies with friends orreading longer,more complicated texts.J The latter is especially important.I wou

49、ld argue that of all the changes broughtabout by the widespread use of digital devices,the huge decline in reading is likely tohave the biggest negative impact on today*s teens because reading books and longerarticles is one of the best says to learn critical thinking.It helps people to understandco

50、mplex issues and to separate fact from fiction.Thus,deep reading is crucial forbeing a good citizen,a successful college student and a productive employee.Ifserious reading dies,a lot will go with it.36.Many years surveys reveal that young people in America are going to the cinemamuch less often tha