2021-2022学年贵州省普通高中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 请 注 意：1.答 题 前 请 将 考 场、试 室 号、座 位 号、考 生 号、姓 名 写 在 试 卷 密 封 线 内，不 得 在 试 卷 上 作 任 何 标 记。2.第 一 部 分 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，需 将 答 案 写 在 试 卷 指 定 的 括 号 内，第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 答 案 写 在 试 卷 题 目 指 定 的 位 置 上。3.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题

2、1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition,he would buy me an MP4.A.what B.that C.that if D.whether2.They are determined to go into the dark c a v e,m y warning of danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart from D.instead of3.Im calling to enquire ab

3、out the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised4.She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive5.Mike,ifs really impossible for us to get to the railway station i

4、n time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught6.If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldnt feel wealthier;since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically 一 D.sustainably7.I was going to pay b

5、y cash when it suddenly occurred to m e I had left my purse at home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where8.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A.so as to B.such as toC.so that D.such that9.Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents,and you may be a

6、ble to reach that makeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions10.-Which of these digital cameras do you like best?-,They are both expensive and of little use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one11.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient f i n a

7、 l l y.A.pulled out B.pulled through C.pulled up D.pulled over12.Ifs always difficult in a foreign country,especially when you dont speak the language.A.being B.to beC.having been D.to have been1 3.flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof

8、 Hong Kongs return to China.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;the D./;the14.Try to be independent,for your parents can*t d o for you all your life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything15.With economy increasing steadily,people enjoy a life of higher quality.A.should B.can C.may D.must16.Children exposed to a

9、ir pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly17.People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A.fall in B.keep company C.catch up D.get fed up18.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but every meal can serve at l

10、east two people and is under 10,so notonly is i t but practical as well.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable19.I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr.Li,my high school English teacher,without whose helpI to college that year.A.werent to go B.hadn9t been able to goC.couldnt go

11、D.couldnt have gone20.You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would b u y.A.it B.oneC.someD.any第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed break

12、ers（减 速 带）on majorhighways and roads,in order to check speeding and careless driving,and finally make its deadly roads alittle safer.nWe are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessaryrequirements of speed breakers/*Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The op

13、tical illusions（视 觉 错 觉）are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.Earlier,India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways,which are considered to be a safetyhazard for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world.According

14、 to the World Health Organisation,over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphiain 2008,as part of a campaign against speeding motorists.The technique has also been tried out in Chinato create f

15、loating 3D crossings.In India,cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have alreadyexperimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year.In Ahmedabad for instance,a mother and herdaughter,both artists,have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016.The artists say theirmotto is“to increas

16、e the attention of drivers,and that the concept has been successfully tested inaccident-prone zones on a highway.However,critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions,they mayignore them.Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of

17、a large number ofpedestrians.In the end,the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A.To make the surroundings more beautiful.B.To attract the attention of tourists.C.To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D.To show the ad

18、vanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of“hazard”in paragraph 2?A.Reminder B.Threat C.Regulation D.Theory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.B.Philadelphia is the second place to use

19、 virtual speed breakers in the US.C.The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.D.The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?A.They can immediately lower the death rate.B.They have been widely used in India so fanC.T

20、hey are designed to increase drivers9 attention.D.They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.22.(8 分)In a world full of Kates and Sarahs,you might think ifd be nice to have a unique name to help me standout in a crowd.Being named Stacia(pronounced stay-sha)is not so lucky to me.I ll get the o

21、ccasional.wYour name is sopretty1 after introducing myself,but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness.For example,Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word.I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mousekeychain from Disneyland as a kid(in other words,I didn

22、t have a childhood).I couldnt even pronounce my own namecorrectly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class.After a while I stopped correcting him,andthafs been my reaction to strangers ever since.In other cages,Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci

23、and save bothof us,as well as the people standing behind me in line,valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety,and I*ve realized ifs easier just to lie about my name altogether in certaincases.Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen“going out name.It may have caused somecon

24、fusion with my friends at first,who would let out a small laugh or confused look,but Ive trained them to keep astraight face whenever I came up with this fake(假 的)name Now going out on weekends means I get to have a shift ofidentity.Frustrations aside,being the owner of a unique name has made me app

25、reciate the little things in life.Someonepronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should.I also love whenI meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you,girl.P.S.I apologize to any re

26、al Brittanys out there.Thanks for lettingme borrow your name!1、169.How does the author often feel about her name?A.AnnoyedB HappyC.DisappointedD.Proud2、171.Why does the author use a fake name?A.To enjoy a different identityB To stand out in a crowdC.To save time and troubleD.To make a fool of hersel

27、f3、173.Whats the reaction of her friends to Brittany finally?A.They are laughing at herB.They are used to itC.They are strongly against herD.They are confused about it4、175.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.GuiltyB,CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous23.（8 分）A few years ago I had an aha!mome

28、nt regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task.It occurred atfirst that I did not recognize the handwriting,and then I realized whose it must be.I finally became aware of the factthat I had been working with this colleag

29、ue for at least a year,maybe two,and yet I did not recognize her handwriting atthat point.It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign that the informal.Friendly communication ofpeople working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails.Th

30、ere was a timewhen our workdays were filled with little letters,and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voicesor faces.As a child visiting my fathers office,I was pleased to recognize,in little notes on the desks of his staff,the samehandwriting I would see at home in the notes he

31、 would leave on the fridge-except that those notes were signed“dad”instead of“RFW”.All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwritings a book by Florey.Sheshows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children

32、to write well,but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive,personal associations that a pen still promotes better than adigital keyboard does.For many a biographer,part of really getting

33、 to know their subjects is learning to read theirhandwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of16th-century Italy.That may sound impossibly grandas if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classicalpaintings.However;they hav

34、e worked in many school systems.1、Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?A.He had worked with his colleague long enough.B.His colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.C.His colleagues handwriting was so terrible.D.He still had a lot of work to do.2、People working t

35、ogether in an office used t o A.talk more about handwritingB.take more notes on workdaysC.know better one anothers handwritingD.communicate better with one another3、According to the author,handwritten n o t e s.A.are harder to teach in schoolsB.attract more attentionC.are used only between friendsD.

36、carry more message4、We can learn from the passage that the a u t h o r.A.thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB.does not want to lose handwritingC.puts the blame on the computerD.does not agree with Florey24.(8 分)Albert Einsein said,Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job

37、 offer sound?Youll need to be available on short notice,including late at night and on weekends.You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies(sometimes putting your own safety at risk).This job also involves a lot of regular training

38、.Oh,and you wont be paidfor any of this.Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone,but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept,thenyoud fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers.The emergency services arent the onlyindustry

39、benefiting from volunteers.Across both Australia and America,between a quarter and half of the populationvolunteer each year in areas including education,sports,health,religion,and social services.What motivates people to volunteer?Yes,volunteers dont get paid.But it doesn*t mean people don*t get be

40、nefitsfrom volunteering.Indeed,research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering.It canbe a means to make new friends,build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone.It can also be a means to helploved ones.A case is someone close to me who recently lost he

41、r husband to a disease.When her husband was admitted toa nursing facility,she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee.She found great support and felt shecould make a difference in the lives of the patients.After her husbands passing,she decided to continue volunteering forthe commit

42、tee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she madefriends there.She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer.No matter how you do it,it is definitely w

43、orth every minute you put into it.1、If we are committed to“this job”described in Para.2,we a r e.A.always in danger of losing our livesB.on call 24 hours a day,7 days a weekC.busy providing first-aid training in communitiesD.going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays2、What does the author mainly

44、 tell us in the third paragraph?A.Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.B.Many industries in the world need volunteers.C.Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.D.Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.3、We can come to the conclusion that v o l u n t e e r

45、i n g A.is a win-win situationB.benefits both the body and the mindC.spreads quickly among peopleD.is hard to stick to without rewards4、The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands d e a t h.A.for her interest to learn career skillsB.to stay helpful and related to peopleC.as a means to ge

46、t over her great lossD.because it was her husbands last will5、What is the author,s purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage volunteering.B.To advertise a job opportunity.C.To express gratitude to volunteers.D.To give advice on volunteering.25.（10 分）I am a strong believer that if a child is rai

47、sed with approval,he will learn to love himself and will besuccessful in his own way.Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair togo over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he should concentrate better.He sa

48、t but secondslater,as if he didnt even notice he was doing it,he got up again.1 was getting frustrated,but then it hit me.I startednoticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up.Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been

49、raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to success.This child would have the discipline to study hard,get good grades and becomesomeone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and per

50、sonalitytraits,and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,weneed to be our kids best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously,he is concentrating just in