2021-2022学年福建省厦门市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Opening the door;Mrs.Summers

2、found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A.a;不 填 B.a;the C.t h e;不 填 D.the;the2.How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?-1 thoroughly enjoyed it.It w as than I expected.A.even much interesting B.far more interestingC.so far interesting D.far from interesting3.Ms Alice is cons

3、idered a lady by us,for she often helps the poor she met with.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous4.In my o p i n io n,s h o u ld n t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the nearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there5.The only problem was we kept getting lost!But peo

4、ple in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how6.The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter,but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what7.the students were hearing the exciting news!A.How happily B.What a fun C.What pleasure

5、D.How pleased8.Paula waited until all the luggage was c l e a r e d,h e r s never appeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but9.She is such an irritating woman,I dont know how you can her.A.put up B.stand with C.stand up to D.put up with10.W e_ have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off becau

6、se of the foggy weather.A mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt11.一 The free gift doesnt look good.,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay for it.A.No doubt B.No offenceC.No problem D.No way12.Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertise

7、d C.advertising D.having advertised13.It was in December,2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since14.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could15.The crazy fans patientl

8、y for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waiting B.had been waitingC.had waited D.would wait16.I need help now!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when1 7.What do you do,Susan?-1 am a clerk in a foreign company no

9、w.But I English in a high school for 8 years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taught D.taught1 8.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.T h a fs I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.how B.whenC.where D.what19.They the business deal in less than an hour,after whi

10、ch they had a golf game.A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up2 0.What caused the party to be put off?一 the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom9s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6

11、 分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you?I hear one boy say,“It means a big dinner.I think we all agreewith him.Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner!I hear Mary say,Thanksgiving means a day off fromschool.I guess you are right too.School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwi

12、lling to have anoccasional holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them.There is a young woman.She is astenographer（速 记 员）.She says,6 6Thanksgiving means a day away from the office.I am at the office every day exceptSunday,and I do appreciate,now and then,a day t

13、hat is really my own.Yonder is a traveling salesman.What doesThanksgiving mean to you?He says,“It means a day at home.Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights awayfrom home.I have three children.I should like to see them every day.There are times when many days pass and I do notsee them.T

14、hanksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask.Each has his answer.But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us.It is the Harvesttime.I have here an apple.Isnt this a beautiful apple?What color!Who mixed the paints,who handled the brush togive such color to this apple?God.He,in

15、 his inflnite love and wisdom,has provided,through the unfailing laws ofnature,for the growth,sweetness,coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields.This apple is but one of manykinds of fruits.Praise,then,is the great meaning of Thanksgiving.God,our heavenly Father,sends us every good

16、 gift.From hisgenerous hand come our daily and nightly mercies.We should praise him every day.But the day for the united chorus ofpraise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell us.A.people have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingB.Thanksgiving has a different meaning for differe

17、nt peopleC.how people celebrate their ThanksgivingD.what Thanksgiving really means to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him,he would most probably say,“Itmeans _A.a longer holiday at homeB.a delicious dinner with his friendsC.a beautiful song from a fam

18、ous singerD.a good day together with his parents3、In the writers opinion,on Thanksgiving everyone should feel A.grateful for what they haveB.satisfied with what God gave usC.amazed at how perfect an apple isD.excited about how differently Thanksgiving means22.（8 分）Nothing could stop Dad.After he was

19、 put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColginfs chicken house in exchange for manure（肥 料）.The smell really burnedthe inside of y

20、our nose.When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthierthe crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and thetaste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into

21、cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,heannounced he was going to make stew（炖 菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dadturned off the stove

22、,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad*spile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how

23、bad was it?The neighborscame out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didnt look that bad,and after thefirst wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didnt offend the nose so much,either I took a taste.It would nev

24、er wina prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin chicken house regularly?A.To earn some money for the family.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.2、What can we infer about Dads stew?A.It is popular among

25、the neighbors.C.It looks very wonderful.B.To collect manure for his crops.D.To set a good example to us.B.It contains honey and vegetables.D.It tastes quite delicious.3、What does the underlined word offend”in the last paragraph mean?A.To attract.B.To upset.C.To air.D.To shut.4、What can we learn abou

26、t Dad form the text?A.He is an experienced cook.B.He is a troublesome father.C.He has a positive attitude to life.D.He suffers a lot from his disability23.（8 分）To improve Chinese on our campus,several programs will be organized.Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program

27、 is to promote Chinese language study for American students,through this program,nativespeakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students,who can help students or scholars from China with theirEnglish in exchange.If interested,please contact Yuan Lu,yuan-lu-2uiowa.eduThe Chinese CornerThe Ch

28、inese Corner is a non-threatening,pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oralChinese.Learners of all levels are welcome to join,since we have topics suitable for each level.At the Chinese Corner;you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural

29、issues.You will surely learn somethingnew every time you come!We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person:Bo Sun,bo-sunuiowa.eduThe Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture,lifestyle,customs,

30、and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families.Students who jointhis program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis.Please sign upfor this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis c

31、ompetition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency aswell as their talent in performing.As many as four universities have participated in the competition,including TheUniversity of Iowa.Each university presents a set of programs,and then parti

32、cipants are awarded prizes at an awardsceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival.We invite all students and facultymembers to join our party.You will meet Chang9e,the goddess of the Moon,learn a beautiful Chinese legendary sto

33、ryand taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food.If you know some Chinese characters,you may win a prize!Comeand join us!For more,please see the Flyer.1 If you have difficulty with English,what will you probably do?A.Attend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.B.Go to the Chinese Corner.C.Partici

34、pate in Language Partner Program.D.Contact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese,which will you sign up for?A.Chinese Language Performance Competition.B.The Chinese Corner.C.The Chinese Host Family Program.D.Language Partner Program.3、The passage is intended f o r.

35、A.American senior high students B.American university studentsC.Chinese senior high students D.Chinese university Students24.（8 分）Awarding wining film Ballad From Tibet（天 籁 梦 想）by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled topremiere in New York City on Saturday,March 10.The film,which tells the story

36、of four visually impairnd kids from Chinas Tibet autonomous region embarking on ajourney for their dreams,will be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday,at Mid-Manhattan Library onSunday,at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on TYiesday,and at the Museum of Modern Art onWed

37、nesday.Based on a true story,Ballad from Tibet is about the four libetan kidsThupten,Sonam,Kelsang andDroma-achieving their dreams against all odds.Thupten is a 10-year-old boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other.His doctor says that there is achance he could completely lose his sigh

38、t,but there is an operation that could offer a 50 percent chance of saving hisvision.His teacher firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away,but Thupten is afraid and wants to see theworld before his life is plunged into total darkness.Along with his three friends who also suffer fr

39、om blindness,Thupten embarks on an exciting adventure.Togetherthey decide to go to Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province,a city more than 37,000 km away from Tibetanregional capital Lhasa.The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music.They are all talented and w

40、ant tosing their hearts out in front of national audience by participating in a Shenzhen-based reality show.The foursomes trip is indeed fun,but also turns out to be dangerous as well.Luckily,help is on hand along the wayin the form of a wandering family,a shepherd,a motorcycle club,and a TV produce

41、rs assistant.Ballad From Tibet has won the award for Best Childrens Feature at the 13th China International Childrens FilmFestival in November 2017,and earned nominations at 17 different international childrens film festivals in Germany,Canada,Japan,Greece,Australia and India.1、What does the underli

42、ned impaired9 5 in Paragraph 2 mean?A.damaged.B.strengthened.C.short-sighted.D.amazing.2、Why do the four children in Ballad From Tibet choose Shenzhen as their destination?A.Their teacher advises hem to go there to pursue their dream.They want to look for their parents there.C.They long to earn mone

43、y there to support themselves.D.They want to take part in a Shenzhen-based reality show.3、What can we infer about Ballad From Tibet in the text?A.The teacher and the doctor are in favor of Thuptens decision.B.The Him is going to be shown in New York City for the first time.C.Not all the four childre

44、n in the film have trouble in seeing things.D.The children get to their destination very smoothly.4、What does the author think of Ballad From Tibet?A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.25.（10 分）Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow.Plants that arec

45、ompatible（兼 容 的，能 共 处 的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients,soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But experts say there isevidence to support certain combinations.These can improve harvests,reduce dis

46、ease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects.For example 9 some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use.Theplants hold the nitrogen in their roots.Legumes（豆 科 植 物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing.Then any cropsthat sh

47、are the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil.Deep-rootedvegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soiL so they do not complete with pl

48、ants with shallowerroots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development.For example,tomatoes do not like wet soilbut watercress does,so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested.This is because of ethylene g

49、as（乙 烯 气 体）Ethylene is a plant hormone（激 素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.Apples release ethylene gas.Apricots,melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene,includingasparagus broccoli,cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening to

50、o soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that aresensitive to the gas.But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the ethylene from the apple will make thebanana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches9 plums and nectarines?These kinds of fruit do not nee