2021-2022学年吉林省示范名校高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回.2.答 题 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 规 定 位 置.3,请 认 真 核 对 监 考 员 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 与 本 人 是 否 相 符.4.作 答 选 择 题，必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 选 项 的 方 框 涂 满、涂 黑；如 需 改 动，请 用 橡

2、 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案.作 答 非 选 择 题，必 须 用 0 5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 作 答，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效.5.如 需 作 图，须 用 2B铅 笔 绘、写 清 楚，线 条、符 号 等 须 加 黑、加 粗.第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A

3、.being put B.to be putC.put D.to put2.This course is of great interest to s t u d e n t s,t o improve their writing skills.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped3.As a teacher,you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer4.When I said someone broke the sc

4、hool regulations,I you.Why did you get that angry?A.dont refer to B.havent referred to C.wasnt referring to D.hadnt referred to5.Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two y e a r s,a s a volunteer teacher.A.having worked B.working C.worked D.to work6.Im very grateful to my high school teachers,without help

5、 I wouldn*t be so excellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which7.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to be followingC.followed D.having followed.8.How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since9.The kitchen is often the busiest

6、 room in a household,so its important to make sure it well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures10.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me?A.You bet B.You got meC.You there D.You know better11.She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when he

7、r body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical12.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every d a y,t h e circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however13.Wolf Warrior 2,which the uAward for Best Visual Effects at the Beijing Film Festival,indicates C

8、hinasfilm industry has come of age.A.wins B.wonC.has won D.had won14.There is as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A.no such a good thing B.such no good thingC.no such good thing D.not so a good thing15.Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinat

9、ions.A.need B.must C.can D.shall16.Dont throw away the old books.Give them to needs them.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever17.Although the used car seems in g o o d,it cannot run fast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion18.At school,it is essential that every child equally regardless of family

10、 background.A.treating B.treated C.be treated D.is treated19.his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed20.Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A.one of B.the one of

11、 C.the one D.that one第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aimingto answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions.Th

12、e scientists,led by heBritish Antarctic Survey（BAS）,are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 yearsbelow the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year,part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved（崩 解）away,forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times biggerthan London,and revealin

13、g life beneath for the first time.Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore thesenew ecosystems before they are transformed to the light.Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading themission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as

14、 it responds to a hugeenvironment change,she said.“It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes assunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan,science director at the BAs,said,“We need to be bold（大 胆 的）on this one,Larsen C is along way south and theres lots

15、 of sea ice in the area,but this is important science,so we will try our best to get the teamwhere they need to be.He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming somecoastal waters.Future warming may make some habitats warm.Where these habitats support unique sp

16、ecies that areadapted to love the cold and not the warm,those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic.Earlier this month,a reportrevealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the alr

17、eady fast pace of the sea level rise.The research,published by the National Academies of Science,Engineering and Medicine,said,“At the current rate,theworlds ocean will be,on average,at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.However,it found that the process isaccelerating,and more than three q

18、uarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland andAntarctica,the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A.To study how the iceberg was formed.B.To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C.To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D.To explo

19、re the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words“this one”in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.The Larsen C ice shelf.B.Climate change in Antarctica.C.The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D.The condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A6

20、8 iceberg from the text?A.It is as big as London.B.It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C.It will disappear in a very short time.D.It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B.The

21、ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C.Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D.By 2100,the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.22.（8 分）The values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism（相 对 主 义）,are simp

22、ly reflections of localsocial and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite thehuman mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It isnev

23、er rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries,Uniqueworks of this kind are different from todays popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have setthemselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed fo

24、r centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that becausethe general principles of taste are uniform（不 变 的）in human nature,“the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was stilladmired after two thousand years.Works of this ty

25、pe,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of humannature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionarypsychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting them

26、es and plot devices in fiction.Thestructures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research flndings seem to indicatethat the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage,what do we know a

27、bout cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2,the artists are mentioned in order to show t h a t.A.great works of art ca

28、n go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Artistic Values Univers

29、al?B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?23.（8 分）Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs,and wemay soon be able to replace our gasoline with grassoline”.The team,including experts from Cardiff Uni

30、versity in Wales,has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass inuseful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催 化 剂）一 something that speeds up a chemical reactionwithout being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable（可 持 续 的）way of m

31、aking hydrogen,reported Asian News International.This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energyand it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said,“This is really a green source of energy.Hydrogen is seen as an importantfutur

32、e energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy,and our research has shown that evengarden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose（纤 维 素）,which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（生 物 聚 合 物）found in the largest numbers onthe earth,could be a great source o

33、f hydrogen.In its study,the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simplecatalyst.This is called photocatalysis（光 催 化 作 用）and in it,the sunlight starts the catalyst,which then makes cellulose andwater into hydrogen.The researchers studied the effective

34、ness of three metal-based catalysts,of which nickel（银）especially interested the researchers,as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium（把）and it saves moremoney.According to Bowker,producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail.Theteams research s

35、hows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit ofsunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden.wThis is important as it avoids the need toseparate and clean up cellulose,which can be both difficu

36、lt and costly,”said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A.A catalyst and palladium.B.Water and cellulose.C.Sunlight and a biopolymer,D.Sunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?A.It is cheap,green and sustainable.B.It is the best to produc

37、e the renewable energy.C.It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D.It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?A.It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.B.It can avoid separating and cleaning

38、 up cellulose.C.It is more common than other metals and costs less.D.It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?A.Catalysts that could be taken from grass.B.A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.C.The potential of hy

39、drogen as a renewable energy.D.The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.24.（8 分）University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use toincreases in depression and loneliness.The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to m

40、ental healthhas been talked about for years,but not many studies have managed to actually link the two.To do that,Pennresearchers,led by psychologist Melissa Hunt,designed a study that focused on WeChat,Snapchat and Instagram.The study was conducted with 143 participants9 who before they began,compl

41、eted a mood survey and sent alongphotos of their battery screens,showing how often they were using their phones to access social media.We set out todo a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life.Hunt said.The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allow

42、ed to maintain their normal socialmedia habits.The other,the control group,was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media.The restrictionswere put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear ofmissing out*anxiety,depression and loneline

43、ss.The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression andloneliness.Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression andloneliness*H Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls downward social compari

44、son.”When you*re online,it can sometimesseem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you*re left out,“Huntsaid.And thats just generally discouraging.nEvery minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your workor not meeting a friend for dinner or ha

45、ving a deep conversation with your roommate.And these real life activities arethe ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth,Hunt added.“People are on their devices,and thats not going to change,she said.But as in life,a bit of control goes a longway.1、Before the study was conducted9 the par

46、ticipants completed a survey t o.A.imitate peoples real lifeB.link loneliness to depressionC.show their use of social mediaD.prove social media is important2、The results of the study showed using less social media would result i n.A.peoples fear of missing outB.higher levels of depressionC.obvious r

47、elief in lonelinessD.lower levels of happiness3、In Hunts opinion which activity benefits more to mental health?A.Hiking out with friends.B.Making comparison with others.C.Playing computer games in spare time.D.Logging onto social media and having fun.4、Which can be the best title of the passage?A.A

48、Study on Social Media.B.How to Improve Mental Health.C.People Addicted to Social Media.D.Social Media Influences Mental Health.25.(10 分)Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy ofmusic with their children and s

49、tudent.We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homesand classrooms.NEW!In addition to our online offerings(see below),we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes inwestern Massachusetts.We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong,offered at

50、 the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor:Michelle Prindle(about)Available:March 17This course offers instruction in vocal(唱 歌 的)technique that will help parents and teachers to find their innervoice.The course remo