2021-2022学年山东省威海市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、高 一 英 语 本 试 卷 共 10页。满 分 150分。考 试 用 时 120分 钟。考 试 结 束 后，将 答 题 卡 交 回。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，务 必 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名、座 号、考 生 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.选 择 题，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。笔 答 题，用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。不 能 答 在 本 试 卷

2、上，否 则 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What does the man think of the examples in the paper?A.Accurate.B.Creative.C.O

3、ld.2.Why did Milly leave the basketball team?A.Because of his poor grades.B.Because of his serious back injury.C.Because of his bad relationship with his coach.3.How will the woman go home?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By motorcycle.4.When will Ryne be out of hospital?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Mon

4、day.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a laundry（洗 衣 店）.B.At a hotel.C.At a clothing store.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出

5、5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 6 和 第 7题。6.What did the man do last night?A.He visited a friend.B.He fixed a radio.C.He had an interview.7.How does the man feel about the womans plan?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 和 第 9 题。8.What does the man thi

6、nk of Santa Monica Beach?A.Its port is noisy.B.Its water is not clean.C.It is too crowded.9.Which beach will the speakers probably go to that night?A.Malibu.B.Venice.C.Santa Monica.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 10至 第 12题。10.Where did Hester Lincoln go according to the book?A.The North Pole.B.The Himalayas.C.T

7、he South Pole.11.How long did the man spend on his adventure?A.Half a month.B.One month.C.Three months.12.What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?A.Climbing the Himalayas.B.Riding a train across Siberia.C.Exploring the Amazon forest.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 13至 第 16题。13.What day is it today?A

8、.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.14.Where does the woman plan to go tomorrow?A To the farm.B.To the zoo.C.To the park.15.Why did the woman make the reservation so late?A.She failed to get through.B.She misread the timetable.C.She wanted to save money.16.What does the man volunteer to do in the end?A.Se

9、rve as a driver.B.Check the bus schedule.C.Borrow a car for the woman.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 第 17至 第 20题。17.What is Michael mainly talking about?A.His daily activities.B.The fight against a new virus.C.The World Health Organization.18.Whafs the situation like now in Namibia?A.There is a shortage of medic

10、al service.B.Some necessary services are still closed.C.There are unreliable information sources.19.What is Michael?A.A social worker.B.A doctor.C.A reporter.20.What does Michael suggest the young do?A.They should be hopeful about the future.B.They should be devoted to the homeland.C.They should car

11、e fbr their family and friends.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AFor millions of people sitting in a traffic jam or standing on a crowded train,the daily commute（通 勤）probably isnt the best part of

12、their day.But cars and trains arent the only travel options.Electric VehiclesFor those who have a short commute,you could consider getting an electric bike or scooter.An electricscooter has the advantage of being highly portable（轻 便 的）：small and light enough to carry to your office.Youlljust need to

13、 check if they are allowed to be used in your area.Take RYNO fbr example.Ifs a single-wheel electric scooter,whose highest speed is about that of a bicycle.And like other electric vehicles,it can be charged anywhere.WalkCarIf you want transportation for short distances,the WalkCar might be perfect f

14、or you.The WalkCar looks like a laptop and only weighs three kilograms.Its also incredibly easy to use stand onit and it will start to move;move your weight to one side and it will change direction.The WalkCar will take you ata speed o f up to 10 kilometers per hour and can travel 12 kilometers on o

15、ne charge.JetpacksWeighing around 200 kilograms,jetpacks arent exactly portable,but theyre sure to have a lot o f fun andattract a lot o f attention.Running on petrol,the jet engines allow the user to lift o ff the ground and fly in the air.The worlds first jetpack is the Martin Jetpack.Once youve a

16、ttached this tiny personal jet plane onto yourback,youUl be able to travel up to 50 kilometers at a height o f 1,000 meters.With a price tag o f about$150,000,this is probably the most expensive option,but it will almost certainly be the coolest!1.What do Electric Vehicles and WalkCar have in common

17、?being portable.being rechargeable.(3)being widely used.being suitable for short distances.A.B.C.D.2.What might be the reason for customers to choose jetpacks?A.The price.B.The appearance.C.The weight.D.The flight performance.3.Which column is the text probably taken from?A.Lifestyle.B.Travel.C.Ente

18、rtainment.D.Transport.BEmma Gatewood-called Grandma Gatewood by the world was one o f the early thru-hikers o f theAppalachian Trail(A.T.),the longest walking-only footpath in the world.She was not the first person or eventhe first woman to hike the trail(路 线).Her hike was notable because she was th

19、e first woman ever to completethe trail alone at an advanced age.When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955,there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail.Therewere also many fewer resources for hikers fewer stores near the trail and much less information available aboutthe trail.But s

20、till,Gatewood hiked it alone,carrying only a bag and a hiking stick.She ate a lot o f sausages andtrail mix.Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest.After her hike,Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview:I thought it would be a nice lark.Itwasnt.The

21、re were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts,and most of the shelters were blown down,burneddown or so dirty I chose to sleep out of doors.This was no trail.This was a nightmare.I would never have startedthis trip if I had known how tough it was,but I couldnt and I wouldnt quit.All things con

22、sidered,the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewoods completing the trail at the ageof 67,is that she turned around and did it again.Twice-once in 1957 and again in 1964,at the age of 76,but thistime in sections.“Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,n says Luxenberg,president of the Ap

23、palachian Trail Museum,“People think,if this elderly woman could do the trail by herself then I should be able to.4.Which might be the title for Gatewood?5.What was Gatewoods first hike like?A.The first thru-hiker of A.T.B.The first female to hike A.T.alone.C.The only woman thru-hiker of A.T.D.The o

24、ldest person to hike A.T.alone.6.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean?A.She met extreme weather.B.There was various food.C.She met many fellow travelers.D.There was limited information.7.What message might the text want to convey?A.Breaking news.B.Great fun.C.A big challenge.D.An improba

25、ble task.A.Well begun is half done.B.Action speaks louder than words.C.Success is failure turned inside out.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.CSome of the worlds best Coffea arabica is grown on Mount Kenya.This variety of the plant produces beansthat are tastier than those from its poor cou

26、sin,Coffea canephora(known as robusta),which often ends up ininstant coffee(速 溶 咖 啡).However,global warming may reduce the total area that is most suited to growingarabica beans by about half by 2050.Some farmers are trying to adapt to wanning by moving uphill.Yet this pushes them into areas long us

27、ed forgrowing tea.Not only is there less space higher up;the move stresses how wanning also threatens to harm the teacrop,which supports about 10%of Kenyas population.Wanner weather will push tea itself higher up area.Kenyas government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of

28、 helping farmers adapt,such as encouraging them to plant trees to shade their coffee bushes,or to grow hardier（适 应 性 更 强）robustaplants.It is also trying to plant a hybrid,Arabusta,which would combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavourof arabica.Coffee snobs may turn up their noses at it,but t

29、hey may have no other choices.However,such adaptations may bring social costs.Many smallholder fanners are at risk of being pushed outof the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.Another option may be entirely new varieties.Researchers in London are s

30、tudying a wild type of coffee,Coffea stenophylla.It is delicious and can also take the heat.But it produces lower harvest than existing varietiesand it may be years before it is widely grown.Without a breakthrough of some sort,caffeine addicts may face afuture too unpleasant to imagine.4If we dont h

31、ave the innovation（仓 ij新）to respond to climate challenges,VernLong of World Coffee Research says,were just going to be drinking man-made coffee.”8.In what way is Coffea arabica better than Coffea robusta?A.Flavor.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Sales.9.What does the underlined refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Robu

32、sta.B.Arabica.C.Arahusta.D.Stenophylla.10 What might be the impact of the governments policy?A.Good money will be brought in.B.The areas of tea crop will be reduced.C.The cost of coffee-planting may drop.D.Smallholder coffee farmers may disappear.11.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To give suggestio

33、ns to coffee farmers.B.To recommend new varieties of coffee.C.To introduce coffee industry under threat.D.To list possible solutions to climate changes.DKen Banks saw that in South Africa,many organizations trying to help local communities had difficulty withcommunication,because many villages didnt

34、 have Internet access.Banks noticed,however,that many villagershad cell phones.Banks had an idea.He created some computer software called FrontlineSMS,which allows users to sendinformation from computers without using the Internet.Users put the software in a computer.Then they connect thecomputer to

35、 a cell phone.To send infonnation,users select the people they want to send it to.The cell phone sendsthe information to groups of people as a text message.Individuals can then reply on their own cell phones,creatinga two-way messaging system between phone users and the computer.FrontlineSMS is free

36、 and can work almost anywhere in the world.Today,it is used in over 190 countries.FrontlineSMS is a successful example of taking an idea and making it a reality.So what should you do if youhave an idea for making the world a better place?Banks offers the following advice:Research your idea or produc

37、t thoroughly.To find out if you have a good idea,go into the community and talkto people.And then promote your idea on social media.Use all the social media tools that you can.Connect onlinewith other people who are working in the same field as you.The more you post,the easier it will be fbr searche

38、ngines to find you.Once youve gotten your message out,people will notice you.Now is the time to try to getfunding.Waiting until you have gotten this far shows potential donors that you have initiative.It also shows thatyou are committed.Were currently living in the best time when more and more entre

39、preneurs（企 业 家）are developing andpromoting products that have the potential to solve the worlds greatest challenges.All you need is an idea.12.What gave Banks the idea for FrontlineSMS,while he was in South Africa?A.Little Internet access.C.Poor local communities.13.Whats the main idea of Paragraph

40、2?A.How Internet access helps.C.How FrontlineSMS works.B.Popularity of cell phones.D.Many Non-profit organizations.B.What cell phones are used fbr.D.What advantages FrontlineSMS has.14.What information can be added to Paragraph 3 to make the text more reliable?A.Some examples of how widely Frontline

41、SMS is used.B.Some illustrations about how FrontlineSMS is updated.C.Some explanations about why FrontlineSMS is a good solution.D.Some data of how much money FrontlineSMS has brought Banks.15.Which might be the best title fbr the text?A.Turning Ideas into Reality B.Internet Betters the WorldC.Makin

42、g the World a Better Place D.Creativity Makes a Difference第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Turf houses are,quite simply,half underground houses with a grassy roof.They date back over 1,000 years tothe 9th Century,when buildin

43、g a turf house was the traditional way in Iceland.Icelands resources then consisted of plenty of wetlands and volcanic stone,but relatively little woodlandcompared to settlers?home countries.16Like many traditions,turf houses survived,but developed.In the 14th Century Viking-style longhouses（thin,lo

44、ng,shared spaces）gave way to individual,smaller buildings.7 Turf houses made way to more modem,recognisable buildings in the 20th Century,but they still exist as museums and heritage（遗 产）buildings today.18 Due to the difficult climate,it was essential that the houses should be well-insulated（保 温）.Be

45、sides,the lack of availability of wood and the richness of other suitable materials including lava rock and turfmade turf houses available.Turf provides great insulation for buildings compared to those made of wood or stonealone.From the turn of the 20th Century,Icelanders increasingly moved into la

46、rger city settlements,leaving turfhouses behind.19 Modem turf houses tend to operate as museums,though some offer short-term holidayaccommodation.While the number of turf houses in Iceland reduced greatly in the 20th Century,the rapid growth of Icelandstourism in the last 20 years or so has encourag

47、ed Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional buildings.20 The Turf House Tradition was listed as potential nominees（提 名）for UNESCO World Heritage Sitesin Iceland,which included just six places of importance.A.Turf houses have great advantages.B.The last residents moved out of their turf-houses a

48、round 1966.C.There are two main reasons why turf houses were built in Iceland.D.Thats why early Icelanders faced a shortage of building materials.E.So,using stone and turf was a reasonable choice in building shelter.F.A big step towards protecting this national heritage was made in 2011.G.The late 1

49、8th Century saw the arrival of the turf house with wooden ends.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 三 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Gillie and Marc have been called“the most successful and productive creator

50、s of public art in New YorksHistory by the New York Times.Creating some of the worlds most innovative public sculptures,Gillie and Marcare illustrating what public art should be,21 messages of love,equality,and conservation（保 护）aroundthe world.The artists are best known for their beloved 22、Rabbitwo