2021-2022学年北京市顺义区、通州区高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.

2、5分，满 分 3 0分）1.John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is only on foot.A.accessibleB.acceptable C.available D.appropriate2.All color f a d e s,u n d e r the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely3.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wa

3、snt able to.A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on4.When w as you last met Jennifer?I havent seen her fbr ages.A.it that B.it C.it what D.what5.The film Mei Lanfang,Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A.whatB.that C.which D.where6.A

4、firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A.extremelyB.previously C.actually D.eventually7.While watching t e l e v i s i o n,.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ringC.there was someone knocking at the door

5、 D.the doorbell was ringing8.（2018,海 淀 二 模）一 Excuse me,sir.Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure,no problem.A.for B.soC.but D.or9.The news was a terrible blow to her,but she the shock soon.A.got out B.got over C.got off D.got through10.It was from only a few supplies that she had brough

6、t in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which11.What a mess!You are always so lazy!一 Im not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who12.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment,which has enabled them to develop their values

7、in life.A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with13.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A.dont get B.wont getC.didnt get D.wouldnt get14.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.

8、had planted15.Hello,Tom.This is Mary speaking.What a coincidence!I about you.A.just thought B.was just thinkingC.have just thought D.would just think16.Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general17.the fierce competitio

9、n in job seeking,many university graduates have no choice but to reduce theirown demand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To face D.Having faced18.Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A.as though B.even if C.so that D.in case19.At school,it is essential tha

10、t every child equally regardless of family background.A.treating B.treated C.be treated D.is treated20.Time is pressing.You cannot start your task soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePu

11、blished by OUP PressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin!Along with his new friends,Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly,but a l

12、ongish book thattakes time to read.I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny,age 8Lady Lydia:Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric(古 怪 的)，but she is never lonely.She shares her home with bats and mice andspiders,and all the

13、 animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book,but she doesnt like it when the pageshave lots of writing on with no pictures.Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice,age 4I Am a Woolly Hat(EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by

14、Orion BooksISBN:978-1.444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books.A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharingand reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are notbright like other boo

15、ks.Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie,age 4A Royal Fairytale by Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding atBuckingham Palace with the royal family,even the queen,in tow.My little ange

16、l Amy likes the book.The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and thecolors on the page are really bright.Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy,age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?A.A Royal Fairytale.B.Oliver and the Sea wigs.C.Lady Lydia:Read Me a Story.D.I Am a Woolly H

17、at(EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?A.Ginny and Alice.B Lucie and Amy.C.Ginny and Amy.D.Alice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?A.Philip Reeve.B.Anne Lavis.C.Salma Koraytem.D.Ink Robin.22（8 分）It was a morning in January.The jet stream（急 流）had dipped down,causing the Arctic co

18、ld to reachthe mountains of my home.It was only 2 degrees outside,but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero.Still,Iwas kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door;so I eoukl get in.1 had forgotten to leave mywater dripping the night before and now my water pipes

19、 were frozen and my faucets（水 龙 头）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozenpipes.The wateriines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side ofit,ran the extension c

20、ords（软 线）into my house and plugged them in.Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hotair on the frozen water pipes.My fingers had already started to go numb,so I stayed inside to wait.I could only hopethat this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again.Finally,after twenty minutes,the

21、water started flowingthrough my faucets again.I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up.I looked at the weakJanuary sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled.Then I sent a joy filled with“Thank you*heavenward andreturned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the c

22、oldness of this life can get to us as well.It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen.It can keep ourkindness and love from flowing out to others.Sometimes,though,all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again.Itcan be a simple smile,a kind word,a heart-felt hug,a morning sunrise,a bird*s song

23、 or any gentle reminder of just howmuch God loves us.Let us ail be gratef ul for those bits of warmth that gel us going again.And let us all try to be that bitof wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A.The jet stream.B.The low temperature.

24、C.The cold wind.D.The author*s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase nroared to in Paragraph 2?A.Began functioning smoothly.B.Worked inappropriately.C.Broke down suddenly.D.Screamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Ma

25、d with joy.D.Cautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A.The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B.We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C.We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D.We should seize every chance to rec

26、eive warmth of life from others.23.（8 分）As providers and caretakers（监 护 人）,adults tend to view the children as happy and free.After all,kidsdont have jobs to keep or bills to pay,so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty!Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degr

27、ee.Stress is a function of the demandsplaced on us.These demands often come from outside sources,such as families,jobs,friends,or schools.But they canalso come from our feelings,for example,what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a

28、loss,even kids.For kids in the kindergarten,separation from parents cancause anxiety.As kids get older,academic and social pressures also create stress,especially those who want to fit in theirschool are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax afte

29、r school.Kids who complain about all theiractivities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress.Talk with kids about how they feelabout the activities related to their courses.If they complain,you should consider stopping one activity for a period oftime,or you can expl

30、ore,ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news.Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disastersor ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love.Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV tohelp th

31、em understand whats going on.W hafs more,be aware of some negative factors,such as an illness,or death of a loved one.When these are addedto the everyday pressure kids face,the stress may appear.Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in aposition of having to choose who they would like

32、to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?A.A kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.B A kid not getting used to the school life.C.A kid living with his strict parents.D.A kid failing in making new friends.2、W hafs Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Ways to help kids relieve stress.B

33、.Activities to stay with kids.C.Courses to help kids relax.D.Reasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?A.World news may make kids worry about their countries safety.B.Kids who behave well in the school havent stress.C.Stress is not very common and serious among children

34、.D.Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、W hafs the best title for the text?A Sources of Stress B.Effects of StressC.Children Stress D.Students9 Stress24.（8 分）Humans:Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨 片），but this prediction isn

35、t science fiction.It*s a glimpse of thefuture,according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.MI see great dangers for the human race J he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.MThere have been anumber of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.nnI be

36、lieve that the long-term future of the human race must be in space”,he said.nIt will be difficult enough toavoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years,let alone the next thousand,or million.Hawking,who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year,has recently voiced many con

37、cerns aboutthe future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us,the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America,which didnt turn outwell for the Native Americans/*he said.nSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游 牧 者）,looking toconquer（征 月 艮）and colonize whatever planets they

38、can reach.”But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Thinks nWeve made remarkableprogress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years,our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge,not to mention coloniz

39、ing it for humanity.Katherine Freese fromUniversity of Michigan told Big Think that Mthe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away.That means,if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time,it would take 4.2 years to get there or about50,000 years using curre

40、nt rocket science.111、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly b e c a u s e A.aliens will take up our home planet soonB.it was discussed in the forum Big ThinkC.many scientists like Hawking concern itD.many disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans,Hawking feels t h

41、a t A.humans cant live on the earth any longerB.the earth will not be habitable for humansC.other planets are ready for humans to reachD.aliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?A.It is impossible to get to another planet in space.B It is ur

42、gent for Hawking to develop the space science.C.The near future can*t see humans move to another planet.D.The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken f r o m A.a conference interviewB.a science fictionC.a history bookD.a forum report25.（10 分）Other peo

43、ple may have their own agenda（议 程）for our life;we can value their input but we dont haveto take it to heart.As children,our parents had dreams for us.They warned us to do well in school,and to do whatever was necessaryto reach our highest potential.Later in life,friends may try to set us up with the

44、ir idea of the perfect partner or theperfect job.People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives,ideas that usually come from love andthe desire for us to be happy.Other times,they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent whowants us to live out his or her

45、dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role.Whatever the case,wecan appreciate and consider those peoples input,but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing（霸 道 的）.We may feel that the people welove dont appro

46、ve of our judgment,which can hurt our feelings.It can disturb the choices we make for our lives bymaking us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas,but that we need to live our own livesand make our ow

47、n decisions.We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences.When they see thatwe are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals,they can make sure that all we need them todo is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their.A

48、.authority B.concernC.potential D.happiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends9 advice?A.Prove that our choices are right.B.Make them follow our decisions.C.Tell them our choice directly without compromise.D.Let them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best titl

49、e for the text?A.Offering suggestions B.Appreciating suggestionsC.Accepting suggestions D.Exchanging suggestions第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节）第 一 节（每 小 题 L 5 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.26.（30 分）When my kids were small,I started a tradition in o

50、ur house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eightdays of Hanukkah（光 明 节）.I liked the idea of 1 a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2 It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 3 less than$10 each,or even$1 each（at the DollarStore）.My children didn