2021-2022学年广东省佛山市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 须 知：1.全 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 的 答 案 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 写 在“答 题 纸”相 应 位 置 上。2.请 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 在“答 题 纸”上 先 填 写 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每

2、小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.The picture looks good the white wall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond2.Rent usually up in the summer,when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A.will go B.goesC.has gone D.went3.I have to reschedule the appointment with you sin

3、ce there is a in my arrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict4.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A.take over B.turn over C.get over D.go over5.Its for people to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A.reasonable B.available

4、C.accurate D.cautious6.That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekendst bored to death.A.has left B.has been left C.had left D.had been left7.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,a n d the past,the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A.reviewed

5、 B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed8.Our teacher entered the c l a s s r o o m,.A.a book in hand B.book in handC.book in his hand D.a book in hands9.Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A.As long as B.As soon as C.Now that D.Ever since10

6、.Its me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond11.The real reason why p r i c e s,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been12.AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 h

7、as an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A.give off B.work outC.set off D.put out13.is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.Wherever14.Not far from the club was there a g a r d e

8、 n,o w n e r seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that15.“I went through ups and downs in life,“Gordon said,“I never found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless16.The disabled guy was

9、attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A.to appoint B.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed17.Joe,what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry,honey,I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina.There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature

10、ever to walk the earth.A.was working B.workC.will be working D.worked18.Amazingly,Ive managed to start my own shop online!-I told you it was easy.A.There you are!B.Believe it or not.C.How come?D.You got me there!19.You mean the position is still vacant?一 Yes,but you must know our job is very demandi

11、ng.A.With pleasure B.I don9t mind C.Don9t mention it D.Thafs all right20.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)a m o u n t of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A.modest B.equalC.exactD.considerable第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21

12、.（6 分）Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen tomusic and snap photos wherever you are.but they also turn you into a workaholic（工 作 狂）9it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as tw

13、o hours to yourworking day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respondto emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hoursis spent responding to or sending work emails,or ma

14、king work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Someworkers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just beforethey go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a t

15、hird have replied to one in the middle of the night.The averagetime for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in theperiod,and a quarter checking them between llp.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:uThe abilit

16、y to access millions of Apps has made smart phoneinvaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly incontact we become,the more

17、 is expected of us in a work capacity.”1、With a smart phone the average UK working day i s.A.11 to 12 hours B.9 to 10 hours C.8 hours D.2 hours2、It could be inferred from the text that the British p e o p l e.A.prefer to check emails in the morning B.are crazy about different smart phoneC.work extra

18、 hours with smart phones D.shorten their normal working hours3、What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?A.They are unimportant for most of people.B.They have disadvantages for some companies.C.They are useful to improve a work ability.D.They make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we

19、 conclude from the text?A.Every coin has two sides.B.All that glitters is not gold.C.It never rains but pours.D.Its no good crying over spilt milk22.（8 分）New York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors.Americans and foreigners alikeexperience a kind of culture shock when they

20、 first arrive.It is one of the most centers of higher education in the UnitedStates.Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city.But if you do not know where to start,it helpsto belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet,and find their place i

21、n the world.It is a private centercalled International House.It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there.He is from Nigeria.nWithout the International House,New York would have been avery lonely place for many people.Amzat worked as a news reporter.He left his job to s

22、tudy at Columbia Universityfor a graduate degree program in journalism.Amzat likes International House.He thinks it has helped to improve hisexperience at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area.They have a chance to attend manycultural celebrations

23、 throughout the year.Many students say their communication with other students has led to newfriendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan.He says he found people from so many areas at International House.This,he says,made him want to wor

24、k to change the e from a county where we dont have different races.Ivenever seen a black person until I came to the United States.So seeing students from Russia,China,and all of these othercountries,coming here to untie,was really inspiring?,Many people who live at International House say they want

25、to continue the relationships they have begun when theyreturn home.And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the United States.1、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.America B.New York CityC.Higher education D.A kind of culture shoc

26、k2、What do we know about the students living in International House?A.They all have forgotten their own culturesB.They celebrate each others holidaysC.They get along well with each otherD.They often fight with each other3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries a

27、t International House?A,Work in AmericaB.Change his programsC.Work to change the worldD.Become a leader in his country23.（8 分）According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013,u71%of those 10-18 turn to theinternet as a main news source.Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an a

28、verage day,29 percent of youngpeople were newsless“meaning they did not get any news,from traditional platforms,mobile phones,or even socialnetworks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism,my husband as a design editor and myself as awriter,I have often wondered if our four son

29、s would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks.Normally we getboth The Virginian-Pilot(the paper for which my husband works)and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly printedition.Ou

30、r four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.That has changed slightly sinceour youngest,Quin,10,has also become an online news tracker.However,it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned howdeeply attached they all ar

31、e to the printed,paper,page.Thats when vve decided to make a list of what we have come torely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself:as an umbrellawhen caught in rain;to stuff in wet shoes overnigh

32、t to dry;to stuff in hats to keep their shape;to stuff under doors andin cracks to stop cold wind from coming in;to wallpaper for a doll house(my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses,my sons9 love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner hashelped me to realize tha

33、t there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed newsas more than just a means to a crafting project end,but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face inlife.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A.Childrens news sour

34、ce.B.Quality of journalism.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A.our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenB.our youngest,Quin,10,has also become an online news a

35、ddictC.the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekD.we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A.to wallpaper for a doll house.to get news from social networks.C.to act as an umbrella when caugh

36、t in rain.D.to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coining in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A.using it as a means to a crafting project end.B.relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C.growing up with a variety of print newspapers avail

37、able daily.D.getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.24.（8 分）Kyle is my big brother.For eighteen years,I felt that Kyle was my enemy.In fact,I found it ridiculousthat people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters,protected them and fought off their sisters y b

38、ullies.Huh?My brother was the bully（恃 强 凌 弱 者）.When we were little,his Hghts with others caused my only black eye,cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two.Ioften wished I were an only child!Time flew.We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart,yet,strangely,thats when we begancommunic

39、ating.Through e-mail,we kept in constant touch.Mostly I complained about serious homesickness,impossible roommates,difficult classes,and.dating.I felt I lost myself.At a particularly low time,I cried to Kyleabout my injured confidence,my broken heart,and the particular jerk（蠢 人）who broke it.And that

40、s when the package arrived.“Whats this?”I thought as I tore into it.The box revealed a sweatshirt.uPhi Delta Theta?Thats Kyles frat（兄 弟 会）Kyle was the president of the frat house.Why would he send this?I put it aside and dug deeper.A pile of letters.And they were all addressed to me.I opened the one

41、 on top.“Katrina,“it said,“your brother showed me your picture and I think youre awesome and beautiful.I rolled myeyes.Yeah,sure.”I opened another letter.And another.Eighteen in all.Each one was from a different guy.They complimented（恭 维）me.They invited me on dates.And they tried toconvince me to ma

42、ke a trip out to Knox College and meet them.I loved it.I didnt care about the motive.And mostly,I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off.I pickedup the phone.“Kyle,the box came and I cant believe what you did.But Kyle wasnt accepting compliments.wOh,M he said,“Iwas just tired of readin

43、g your complaints.Big brothers,I decided,really did protect their sisters.And mine fought offthe bieeest bully Id ever met.Now I return to my true self,full of confidence.1、Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?A.He had many fights with her.B.He couldnt fight off her bullies.C.He bullied her

44、 from time to time.D.His fights caused her to suffer a lot.2 Why did the frat guys write to the author?A.They had mercy on her.B.They tried to cheer her up.C.They were struck by her beauty.D.They wanted to compliment her.3、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?A.My self-doubt.

45、B.My homesickness.C.The particular jerk.D.The challenging classes.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To share her childhood experience.B.To complain about her biggest bully.C.To show her brothers protection for her.D.To introduce her adjustment to college life.25.（10 分）Exposed soi

46、l isn9t part of natures master plan.Good examples where soil is naturally found with noplants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees,or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.In thesesituations bare soil isnt bare for long;within days seedlings（芽）begin to appear and cover the ground.In

47、 a few months9time,the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples,ploughed（耕 犁）fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created byman.But,left to nature,even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings.In fields,gardensand on grasslands,roadside and

48、 sports fields,along streets and on paths and pavements,vve are constantly battling tostop weeds from growing.All vve are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed,weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun,so thesooner plant grow

49、th covers the soil over again,the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility（月 巴 沃）of the soil.Their roots get the soil together,improving its structureand creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast.Those weeds with a deep root draw up plantnutrients from deeper in the

50、ground,making them available to plants growing near the soil surface.Above ground,thesteins（茎）of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil,adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile,different kinds of plants start to replace the“pioneering”weeds.Bushes mo