高一英语下学期期中考试-高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺（外研版2019）.docx

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1、绝密考试结束前2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street.B. Opposite a museum.C. At the end of 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower.B. Clean her teeth.C. Wash her face.

3、3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting.B. Convenient.C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language.B. Having an interview.C. Giving an English class.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. When the man will go to work.The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt. 56 (

4、carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam,57 created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser 58 (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a commit

5、tee was quickly established then 59 (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never 60 easy job, one that included culling the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting (hem together in a place where they were safe 61 (he

6、 water.62 took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The 63 (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly 64 (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCOs World H

7、eritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from 65 (destroy).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你所在的英文俱乐部将举办主题为“中华传统美食”的展览，并将现场教授如何制作饺 子。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1 .活动的时间、地点:2 .活动的内容、意义。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

8、写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It is strange how a single moment can change a persons life. It is incredible how one simple act of love can forever change ones soul.My adult son walked to the table this morning fbr breakfast. He opened his arms to me, saying, “Good morning, Mom. I love you, I opened my arms, too,

9、responding, t4Good morning, honey. 1 love you, too!” And I gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. Just at this time, a beautiful memory from many years ago came back to me.My Italian grandmother who lived in countryside liked hugging very much when I was a girl. But my mom had studied in t

10、he city and grown up in a more reserved environment. My mom hugged me sometimes, but less often as I grew into my teenage years. My dad also seemed to follow the gender roles of the day back then and didnt hug me much as i got older. By the time I was a teenager, I didnt hug anyone else except my gr

11、andmother.I clearly remembered that when I was sixteen, I left on a trip with a group of boys to lour a college in (he middle west America. As we entered the college, we were greeted there by an old professor. He was over six and a half feel tall with huge arms and a powerful voice. And as he greete

12、d us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my turn came, I felt scared but stepped forward and hugged him back. I felt warmth in my heart as he shared his loving kindness. I felt peace and joy in my spirit as well. It was amazing.Later that day, I began to wonder why I had ever stopped giving and

13、 receiving hugs when they brought so much joy. When my children were born, I decided to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how old they grew. As time went by, my children got used to my hugs and they learned to offer to hug me and others.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的

14、相应位置作答。I posted the story of my hug on the Internet.Then I started a “Hug Me“ activity with my friends.参考答案:1. B【原文】W:Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building?M:Cross Madison Street and tum left. Go on one block on 7th Street and youll see the building opposite a museum.2. C【原文】 M:H

15、urry up, Rosie. I need (o have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair?W:No, 1vc just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face.3. C【原文】M: Guess what, Vicky? Im moving to Boston.W: Moving? Why?M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life. An

16、d it is convenient.W: But living in a city is dangerous. Theres a lot of violence.4. B【原文】W:Are there any olher requirements for (his position?M:Ycs, you have to master several languages.W:Well. I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English class now.5. C【原文】 W:Yoif r

17、c driving to Washington on Saturday morning.M:Yes. Im going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, I,m going to take the kids to the zoo. W:Wow. YouII be tired for work on Monday.6. A 7, C【原文】W:I,m in trouble if I dont find the report. My boss will kill me.M: Instead of looking for it

18、 directly, why dont you try organizing your room a bit? Its a disaster.W: But I like it this way! . Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didnt look on the floor.8. C 9. B【原文】 W:I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this week

19、end?M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies.W: Oh, thats perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me.M: Really? Thats very nice

20、of you.10. A 11. C 12. A【原文】M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? Im hungry.W: I dont know, Bill. Ask Joan. Shes going to cook.M: No, shes not. She says she is going to her friend Marias house. Marias mother is going to make a French dinner.W: Well, then, well have to cook dinner ourselves.

21、 Lets have hamburgers.M: Oh, no! I donl want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why dont we eat Chinese food? Its really good.W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. Its healthy.M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield?W: Thats easy. Theres a new Japanese re

22、staurant on Main Street.M: OK. We can go there for dinner.13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【原文】 W: OK, so its up to us to hold the end of school year party fbr our class. How can we make it a really good one?M: Welk it shouldnt be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over that the

23、yll all want to have a party. We just need good music.W: No. We should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell eveiyone to come as a famous character from a film.M: But itll be difficult to find the clothes.W: Well, maybe youre right. What else could we

24、 do then?M: We could organize some games and competitions!W: Well, I like games. But it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions.M: Yeah, but we could think of some fun games.W: OK. We can talk about it tomorrow. Lets think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy

25、to prepare.M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza.W: Good idea.17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B原文】 W: Last Christmas, I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to other countries. So I was so excited about the trip that I didnt sleep well fbr several nights. On the da

26、y of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me

27、 with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1:50 p.m. to catch my plane which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous. When the plane was taking off, my ears felt funny. I was really sic

28、k. Luckily it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the birds-eye view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plane flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily I didnt see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view!21. B 22. D 23. C【导语

29、】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布 州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。21 .推理判断题。根据第一段“These arc four famous tourist attractions around the world!（这是世界上四大著名 的旅游景点！）”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点。由此推知，这段文字可能摘自一本旅 游杂志。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据 Niagara Falls State Park 部分中的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure

30、its open before visiting.（风之洞在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前确保它是开放的）”可知，在参观风之洞之 前，你应该检查一下开放时间。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据 The Taj Mahal 部分中的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles4它被认为是莫卧儿王朝建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯 兰风格）“可知，泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑混合风格的最佳典范。故选C。24 . A 25. C 26. D

31、 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获 得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新 的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和 坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。24 .细节理解题。根据第二自然段“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-mctcrrace.(2018年2月22日，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。户

32、可知，在平昌奥运会 上，武大靖在男子短道速滑50()米比赛中获得金牌。故答案为A。25 .词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wus win was “flawless”，because he was much faster than all of iheolherskaiers.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless,因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)“可 知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. Ordinary. 平庸的;B. Common.普通的;C. Perfect.完美的；D. Difficult.困难的。故

33、答案为C。26 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays fbr 1() years. believe in myself” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics/但武大靖不想放弃，尽可能努力工作。他常年练习滑冰。 他甚至有10年没有回老家了

34、。“我相信自己，他在奥运会后告诉记者。)“可知，正是由于武大靖不懈地努 力、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志，终于在平昌奥运会上男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，并打破了世界 纪录。所以最后段主要告诉我们由于武的努力、信心和坚强的意志，他最终成功了。故答案为D。27 .主旨大意题。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖刚进国家队时，并不被国家队教练 看好，与周洋和范可欣的滑冰天赋相比，被视为“几乎什么都没有后来由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻 苦地训练和坚强的意志终于取得了他今天的成就，成为短道速滑的英雄。故最好的标题为A。故选A项。28 . D 29. C 30. A 31. B【导语】这是

35、一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。28 .推理判断题。根据第段”Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s. the animated (动画 的)space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In (he 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Bay max could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In

36、real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions.(机器人过去只出现在科幻小说中。在20世纪60年代，太 空时代的动画家庭杰森一家有一个可以做家务的机器人女佣。在2014年的电影超能陆战队中，机器 人大白可以立即诊断并治愈疾病。在现实生活中，机器人在

37、许多制造业和家庭环境中发挥作用。在医学领 域，机器人病人通过假装自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士）”介绍了以往的机器人的情况，是为 了引出本文主题句“Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.（现在机器人在食品服务行业找到了归宿）“，由此推知，第一段的作用是引出本文话题餐饮服务行业中机器人的应用。故选D项。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant worke

38、rs.（全球疫情大流行和由此引发的经济危机导致餐馆员工短缺）”可知，目前餐馆员工不足是 由于受全球疫情所影响。故选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段“One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach ihem.（许多设计看起来像

39、一个滚动的推车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。许 多都相当矮，形状像星球大战中的R2D2o它们是用来端菜的，高度也刚好让顾客可以轻松够到户可 知，这些机器人设计的形状很可爱，高度正合适食客们轻松够到，使用了 cute, just the right height等肯定 的说法，由此推测，顾客应该对这些服务机器人比较满意。故选A项。31 .推理判断题。第二段“but they are pretty clever.（但它们非常聪明）”及第三段也表示这些机器人可以使 顾客满意，使用 了“cute, ideal, just the right height”等正面描述性词汇,最后一段“Con

40、cerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021. a restaurant even rented one for as low as S15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there arent enough restaurant workers, filling

41、 positions with these robotic servers is easy.（至于价格, 个服务 器机器人的价格从几千到几千美元不等。2021年，一家餐厅甚至以每天15美元的低价租了一辆。在安全 方面，机器人身上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾客。因为没有足够的餐厅工作人员，用这些机器人服 务员填补职位很容易）讲到价格也不贵，也很安全，市场也有需求。由此推测，作者对餐饮业服务机器人 的使用持积极肯定的态度。故选B项。32 . A 33. D 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体 对当下人们的影响进行思考

42、和论述。32 .推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第一段前两句 “The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.（我第次听说同 学们使用社交媒体是在四年级的时候。我的很多朋友和同学在很小的时候就兴奋地登

43、上了 Instagram这样 的平台）“可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体 很受学生欢迎。故选A项。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I h

44、ave never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so.（我从来没想过要这么做。我尊重并理 解那些相信使用社交媒体可以让他们表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。然而，我从来没有兴趣做同样的事 情。在我看来，家庭聚会和朋友聚会在不与人分享的情况下，同样有意义，甚至更有意义）”可知，作者从 来没有在社交媒体上分享自己与朋友和家

45、人共度时光的照片。故选D项。34 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Fac

46、ebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. Tve never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.（大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏 自信的经历。被改变的照片代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交 媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，而这些

47、方面却会让 我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活与其进行 比较）“可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社 交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产 生变化，而作者不同于他人，作者是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不 安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选C项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句I constantly obscnc my classmates getting easily d

48、istracted by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages/我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同 时，他们有种强烈的冲动，想打开Inslagram或Facebook,看看是否有新消息）“可知，社交媒体会影响 完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B项。36 . F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几种方法。36 . 上文“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. Theyre looking to explore new ways （o make （heir life beller.（然而，并不是每个人都能很好地处理与他人的关系。他们正在寻找新的方法来 让他们的生活更美好）”提出人们在寻找能很好地处理与他人的关系的方法，下文给出四个建议，F项“This art