湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、长郡中学2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷时量：120分钟 满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What can we learn about the

2、man?A. Hes worried about his health. B. Hes dissatisfied with his life. C. Hes giving the woman suggestions.2. What do we know about Tom?A. He is gifted at volleyball. B. He plays the violin very well. C. Hes a graduate of a famous college.3. What can we learn about the new law?A. Its about protecti

3、ng private cars. B. It benefits private car drivers. C. It will be passed soon.4. What can we learn about the woman?A. She was rejected by the drama society.B. She submitted an informal application.C. She was disappointed at the drama show.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to keep

4、 the normal order of society.B. How to improve communication skills.C. How to behave on the Internet.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 towards showing respect. 6Bon dia instead of “buenos dias and adeu rather than “adios”.12. Wh

5、y does the author like the Gothic Quarter?A. It has good weather all year long.B. It gives her many conveniences of life.C. It makes a perfect location for taking selfies.D. It helps her make much money as a landlord.13. What does the author say about the 2017 law?A.It increases rental prices for th

6、e locals.B.It turns many visitors into day-trippers.C.It results in regular anti-tourism protests.D.It fails to control the number of visitors.14. What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph?A.Ways to boost Catalonias economies.B.Tips on journeying through Barcelona.C.Respectful greeti

7、ngs used in Barcelona.D.Catalonias other beautiful destinations.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Tourism is killing Barcelona: A locaPs viewB. Barcelonas must-go places: They are worth itC. Barcelona is to vote on Airbnb ban: Whose idea?D. Sustainable tourism in Barcelona: Who benefits?【12

8、15题答案】【答案】12.B13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语这是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了旅游对巴塞罗那的影响；虽然旅游带动了当地经济，但当地 人的生活成本也水涨船高，生活的幸福指数也不高。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 Im surrounded by beautiful architecture, fantastic shops are at my doorstep, and my favorite coffee shop is just around the comer.（我周围是美丽的建筑，家门口就有很棒的商店，我最喜 欢的咖啡馆就在附近）”可知，住在Go

9、thic Quarter的作者，家四周有美丽的建筑，商店和咖啡馆都很近， 由此可推知，作者住在这里生活很便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句 The counciPs efforts are not controlling tourism. Theyre only controlling accommodation（市议会的努力并没有制约旅游业。他们只是规范了旅客的食宿）”可知，作者认为这项法律 没有解决根本问题没有减少巴塞罗那的旅游人数。故选Do【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “If you want to visit Barcelona

10、, consider avoiding May through August. Though Id argue Barcelona doesnt quite have an “off season. Check out some of Catalonias other beautiful destinations: putting less pressure on Barcelona and benefiting smaller towns and cities economies. Learn some phrases in Catalan. It goes a long way towar

11、ds showing respect. Bon dia“ instead of “buenos dias and adeu rather than “adios”.（如果你想去巴塞罗那，要考虑避开5月到8月。尽管我认为巴塞罗那并不存在旅游“淡季”。去 看看加泰罗尼亚其他一些美丽的目的地：减轻巴塞罗那的压力，让小城镇和小城市的经济受益。学习一些 加泰罗尼亚语。这对表达尊重有很大帮助。用“Bondia”代替“buenosdias，用“adeu”代替“adios）” 可知，作者提出避开旺季、去加泰罗尼亚地区的其他地方也转转，学习一些加泰罗尼亚语以示尊敬的建议， 可推知本段作者的目的是给来巴塞罗那的旅

12、客提出建议。故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者作为一名巴塞罗那本地人，亲眼所见过度旅游对巴塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活 成本增加，幸福指数降低，城市失去了生命力，结合第三段前两句More than 30 million people visit Barcelona every year. But the city isnt developing well. Its dying.（每年有3000多万人游览巴塞罗那。但这座城市发展 得不好。它快死了）”可知，“TourismiskillingBarcelona:Alocasview（旅游业正在扼杀巴塞罗那：一位当 地人的看法）”最能概括文意

13、，适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Top tips for students doing voluntary holiday workI have had some of the best and worst experiences of my life doing volunteers projects. Having taken part in a few such programs before, here are some tips I have picked

14、up.16Many of these schemes are advertised on legal websites, but even these can have hosts who take advantage of them. These people will advertise something that simply isnt true and when you arrive the arrangement may be different from what you expected.Choose somewhere with a lot of positive revie

15、ws.Many sites that advertise work projects have a space for reviews. Reviews tend to mean people have been there. 17 Again, be cautious because reviews can be faked. Besides, what one person loves may not be your cup of tea.Bring a friend or a few.18 And its good to have a partner if you end up in a

16、 difficult situation. Try to find a friend with some good skills to travel with you. Trade skills can be very useful.19In one place where I volunteered, a team member complained about having to work a few hours a day. He didnt seem to realize it was a small (or no) price to pay to live in a hotel wi

17、th food and a swimming pool for free.If you find a good place, dont move on too soon.If you like the work and youre getting free food and accommodation, why leave? 20Anyway, volunteering is an amazing experience. Enjoy it.A. Only go if you intend to work.B. Learn the language of where you are going.

18、C. It can be nice to have a familiar face around.D. And positive reviews indicate people enjoyed it.E. The grass isnt always greener on the other side.F. Dont believe everything you read on the Internet.G. People are likely to ask you to help them with their projects.【1620题答案】【答案】16.F17. D 18.C19.A2

19、0. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些做志愿工作的建议。【16题详解】 空处为本段小标题。 根据 卜文 “ Many of these schemes are advertised on legal websites, but even these can have hosts who take advantage of them. These people will advertise something that simply isnt true and when you arrive the arrangement may be different from what yo

20、u expected.(许多这样的计戈ij都在合法网站上做广告，但即使是这些计划也可能有很多人利用它们。这些人会宣传一些根本不真实的东西，当你到达时，他们的安排可能 与你预期的不同）”可知，本段建议我们不要盲目相信网上关于志愿工作的广告。F项“不要相信你在网上 看到的一切”可以作为本段的小标题。故选F。【17题详解】 结合本段小标题“Choose somewhere with a lot of positive reviews.（选择一个有很多正面评价的地方）”可知,选择正面评论多的地方是因为人们都喜欢。D项“好评表明人们喜欢它”符合题意，positive reviews是关键词。故选D。【1

21、8题详解】结合小标题“Bring a friend or a few.（带上一个或几个朋友）”可知，本段建议作志愿者工作时带上朋友一 起。根据下文 “And it，s good to have a partner if you end up in a difficult situation.（如果你陷入困境，有个搭 档是件好事）”推知，空处也应陈述带上朋友一起的好处。C项“身边有一张熟悉的面孔是件好事”符合题 意。故选C。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “In one place where I volunteered, a team member complained about

22、having to work a few hours a day. He didnt seem to realize it was a small（or no）price to pay to live in a hotel with food and a swimming pool for free.（在我做志愿者的一个地方，一名团队成员抱怨每天必须工作几个小时。他似乎没 有意识到，住在一家免费提供食物和游泳池的酒店，这是一个很小（或根本没有）的代价）”可知，有时我们 会抱怨工作时间太长。由此推知，本段建议如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者。A项“只有你想工作 的时候才去”符合题意。故选A。【

23、20题详解】根据上文“If you like the work and youre getting free food and accommodation, why leave?（如果你喜欢这份 工作，还能得到免费的食宿，为什么要离开呢?）可知，有了好的工作就不要急着离开去寻找更好的工作， 这山望着那山高。E项“另一边的草并不总是更绿”形象地比喻了有了好工作还着急离开的情况。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two dolphins race around

24、in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her 21. turning around and waving hello to the 22. The most amazing thing about her,however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a 23.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she 24 in a fish trap. When the dolp

25、hin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was 25 for her life. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Grace 26 herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself 27 through the water by moving her peduncle （背鳍）from side to side.The 28 put harmful pressur

26、e on Graces backbone. So a company 29 to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be 30 enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that itwouldnt 3j her.The first time Grace wore the man-made tail, she soon 32 it off and let it sink to the bottom ofthe pool. Now, she is still learning

27、 to use the tail. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her 33 and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travelfrom near and far to 34 her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much3521. A. hobbiesB. tricksC. inv

28、entionsD. greetings22. A. crowdB. keepersC. partnerD. enemies23. A. choiceB. tailC. babyD. head24. A. was lostB. turned upC. got caught upD. stayed up25. A. fightingB. waitingC. caringD. longing26. A. exploredB. taughtC. ledD. caused27. A. upwardB. downwardC. backwardD. forward28. A. ideaB. attempts

29、C. movementsD. success29. A. pretendedB. offeredC. happenedD. managed30. A. bigB. longC. cuteD. strong31. A. hurtB.annoyC. embarrassD. kill32. A. tookB. preferredC. shookD. cut33. A. rangeB. behaviorC. natureD. rescue34. A. helpB. foolC. meetD. approach35. A. courageB. experienceC. funD. equipment【2

30、135题答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31.【答案】2LB 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. DA 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去尾巴的Grace在海洋馆里戴着人造尾巴努力地生活，带给人们 欢乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. hobbies 爱好；B. tricks 技巧；C. inventions 发明；D. greetings 问候。根据 uturning around and waving hello t

31、o the2. ” （转过身来，向人群挥手问好）可知，海豚在表演自己的技巧。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A.crowd 人群；B. keepers 饲养员；C. partner 伙伴；D. enemies 敌人。根据前文 “Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.（两只海豚在海洋公园的一个大水池里游来游去。）可知，这两只海豚在海洋公园表演 给人们看。故选A量。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有尾巴。A. choice选择；B.

32、tail尾巴；C.baby宝贝；D.head头。根据下文 “Grace lost her tail ”可知，她没有了尾巴。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。A.waslost迷失；B.turnedup出现； C. got caught up遭遇；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“She doesnt have a 3（她没有尾巴）可知， Grace小时候缠到了渔网中，失去了自己的尾巴。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。A. fighting打 斗；B. wai

33、ting 等待；C. caring 关心；D. longing 期望。根据前文 “Grace lost her tail as a baby when she4in a fish trap.n （Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住,失去了尾巴。）以及“for her life ”可知，小Grace失去了尾 巴，生活很艰辛，刚到海洋馆时，很努力地活着。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式一一像鱼一样游动！ A. explored探索；B. taught 教；C. led 带领；D. caused 造成。根据前文 u Over the past six years,

34、 she has learned to swim without her tail. ”（在过去 六年里，她已经学会了没有尾巴游泳。）可知，小Grace自学游泳。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过移动背鳍来推动自己在水中前进。A.upward向上；B. downward向下;C. backward 向后；D. forward 向前。根据前文 “Grace 6herself to move another way-like a fish!v（格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式一一像鱼一样游动!）可知，小Grace学会了像鱼一样在水中向前游泳。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

35、句意：这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。A. idea想法；B.attempts尝试； C. movements 动作；D. success 成功。根据后文 “by moving her peduncle （背鳍）from side to side.）可知I, 像鱼一样游泳对格蕾丝有害，所以一家公司提出给她做人造尾巴。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一家公司提出为她制造一条人造尾巴。A. pretended假装；B. offered提供；C. happened 发生；D. managed 管理。根据前文 “The 8 put harmful pressure on G

36、races backbone.” （这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。）以及uto create a man-made tail for her.可知，一家公司愿意为她提供人造尾巴来减轻用背鳍游泳的伤害。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软， 不会伤害到她。A. big大的；B. long长的；C.cute可爱的；D. strong坚固的。根据句意，此处意指在格蕾 丝游泳的时候尾巴必须足够坚固才不会脱落。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须

37、足够柔软, 不会伤害到她。A. hurt伤害；B. annoy烦恼；C.embarrass使尴尬；D. kill杀害。根据soft enough”（足 够柔软）可知，人造尾巴必须柔软，才能不伤害到小海豚。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝第一次戴上这条人造尾巴时，很快就把它甩了下来，让它沉到池底。A. took 花费;B. preferred 更喜欢;C. shook 摇晃;D. cut 切。根据 “ let it sink to the bottom of the pool ” （让它 沉到池底）可知，格蕾丝刚戴上这个尾巴时，很不适应，把它甩落了。故选C项。【33题详解】

38、考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月，格蕾丝将主演海豚故事，这部电影主要讲述了她的救援和康复。A. range 范围；B. behavior 行为；C. nature 自然；D. rescue 拯救。根据前文 “Grace lost her tail as a baby when she 4 in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was 5 for her life.n （Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她 正在努力活着。）以

39、及下文“ recovery”可知，格蕾丝被救回来，送到了海洋公园。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人从四面八方赶来见她。A. help帮助；B. fool愚弄；C.meet遇见；D. approach 靠近。根据“Seeing”，此处意指格蕾丝的故事吸引了很多人前来看她的表演。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到格蕾丝戴着她的人造尾巴游泳鼓舞了人们。A. courage勇气；B. experience 经历；Cfun荔乐趣；D.equipment装备。根据上文，格蕾丝小时候失去了尾巴，但是依然努力地活着，带 给人们欢乐，这给了人们很大的生活勇气，鼓舞了人们。

40、故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 36（destroy） hurricanes in Americanhistory, hit the south-eastern parts of the country.It began on August 23, causing only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon 37 （grow） to be a

41、Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, causing severe damage along its path.New Orleans, a city 38 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In 39 (react) to the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order 40 (clear) the city of all residents. However, many

42、stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the citys defense system41 (keep) them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave 42 they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As 43 result, 80% the city was flooded for weeks. People were stuc

43、k in the city without power, food, or drinking water, 44 (anxious) waiting for rescue.The hurricane died away on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2, 000 deaths, and left45(million) of people homeless.【3645题答案】【答案】36. destructive37. grew 38. which#that39. reaction40. to clear41. wou

44、ld keep42. because#as#for43. a 44. anxiously45. millions【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响，让受 困的人们缺水少食断电，数百万人无家可归。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部地区，这是美国历史上破坏性最强 的飓风之一。分析句子结构可知，此处该用形容词作定语，the most destructive意为“最具破坏性的”。故 填 destructive o【37题详解】考查时态。句意：但它很快就成为了墨西哥湾温暖水域上的5级飓风，沿

45、途造成严重破坏。空处是谓语, 且句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。故填grew。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：NewOrleans是一座建在海平面以下的城市，受到的打击最为严重。分析句子结构可 知，“was built largely below sea level/?是限定性定语从句，先行词是物(acity),定语从句缺主 语，应该填关系代词which或thato故填which/thato39题详解】考查名词。句意：作为对即将到来的飓风的反应。in reaction to为固定搭配，意思是：对的反应。故填 reaction。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市政府下令撤退该市所有居

46、民。giveanordertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下令做 某事”。故填to clear。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全。believed 为过去时，此空表达的是将来的动作，故该用过去将来时。故填would keep。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全。分析句 意可知，此处存在因果关系。故填because/as/for。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。asaresult是短语，意为“因此”。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。

47、句意：人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物或饮用水，焦急地等待救援。分析句子结构可知, 修饰动词应该用副词。故填anxiously。45题详解】考查数词。句意：卡特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。millions of是固定短语，意 为“数百万的，大量的。故填millions。第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Leo最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他 来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：1 .鼓励他多锻炼；2 .提出锻炼的具体建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Leo,Yours,Li Hua46题答案】【答案】Dear Leo,Im sorry to hear that you havent been feeling well recently. But the doctor is right-you do need to exercise more. I have some suggestions that you might find helpful.Try to do small amounts of exercise whenever you can