浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2022学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考高一年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is wrong with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. He catches a cold.C. He has a poor hearing.2. Who is new to the school?A. Haylee.B. Bruce.C

2、. Carl.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesperson and customer4. What makes the man look old according to the woman?A. Lack of exercise.B. Dark clothes.C. Long hair.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.

3、B. In a drug store.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Arthur plan to do?B. It can teach children concepts of money.C. It pays children interest as they save.D. It c

4、an be used only in Sweden now.13. What does the underlined word launched“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. recommendedB. contributedC. conqueredD. introduced14. What do Catherine Winters words mean?A. Digital tools can help a lot with finance.B. Money management requires financial ability.C. A regular classro

5、om-based financial education is needed.D Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.15. Whafs the text mainly about?A. The rise of the digital piggy bank.B. The future of a cashless society.C. The importance of financial education.D. The popularity of money management.【答案】12.B13. D 1

6、4. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting （预算）apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi.v（为了反映“变化”，世界各地出现了许多儿童移 动预算应用程序，如 GoHenry、Osper 和 Gimio）和第三段中的 “These apps aim to teach young children financial

7、 concepts （概念）,such as budgeting, interest rates and income.v（这类应用（比如 Gimi）的目的是教 孩子金融概念，比如预算，利率，收入等。）可知，Gimi可以教会孩子金钱的概念。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段 uThere is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Eurcpe.（还有一种预付卡，目前仅在瑞典使用，但预计将在欧洲其他地方 l

8、aunchedo）可知，预付卡目前只在瑞典使用，but表示转折关系，说明预付卡在欧洲其他地方并未使用， 也就是有待推广，推断出launch在这里意为“推出，发行，introduce意为“推行”符合句意。故选D 项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at TheLondon Institute of Banking &Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs t

9、o be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. （但是伦敦银行与金融学院的金融能力总经理凯瑟 琳温特，警告人们虽然数字工具可以有所帮助，但需要一个更有组织的金融教育方法。她说，该领域应 该“有规律的、设计好的课堂时间，理想情况下应该作为一门独立的学科来教授”。）可知，如果要让孩 子真正了解金融

10、理财，数字工具是不够的，还需要接受定期的在课堂时间开展的金融教育。故选C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital. （随着走 向无现金社会，零花钱正走向数字化。）可知，本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a language doesnt happen in a day. 16 To get to the poi

11、nt when you can communicate with native speakers, you should pay attention to the following top tips given by successful language learners.Study a little bit every day but efficientlyWhen you organize to learn a lot of vocabulary or study several grammar patterns that are pretty challenging, your mi

12、nd cant take all of them simultaneously （同时地）.Therefore, it is better to start with little steps and learn a little bit every day. It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. 17Dont be afraid of making mistakesNo one likes making mistakes. I

13、t affects your confidence and you are embarrassed （J供尬的）especially if there are more people around you. But when you learn a foreign language, making mistakes is something quite normal and expected. If you make mistakes, it isnt the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. 18 Look at them

14、as a learning tool that helps you never make those mistakes again. Track Your ProgressChecking weekly or monthly progress against your language goals is highly-recommended. You might track the sentence structures learned, the phrases memorized, or the lectures followed. Being aware of your progress

15、can help you see how much your efforts pay off. 19This strategy will keep you motivated （受至U激励的）to continuelearning.20You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning.A. Make them useful experience.B. Try hard, and you will finally succeed.C. It takes

16、a lot of time, organization, and effort.D. You wont remember all the 100 words, after all.E. It is not only challenging, but also full of fun when you enjoy it.F. You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.G. The previous tips are from successful language learners who g

17、ladly shared them with you.【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。【16题详解】上文“Learning a language doesnt happen in a day.（学会一门语言不是一天就能完成的）”可知，作者认为语 言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言需要付出很多时间精力。选项C u It takes a lot of time, organization, and effort.（这需要大量的时间、安排和努力）”承接上文，指出学习语言需要大量时间，安排和努力。故选C项。【17

18、题详解】上文 “It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day.（每天 学习10个新词通常比一天学习100个新词更有效）”可知，作者认为坚持每天学习，可以少量，这样会比较 有效。选项D “You wont remember all the 100 words, after all.（毕竟，你不会记住所有的100个单词）”承接 上文，指出，即使一天安排特别多得学习，但是可能根本就不会掌握好。故选D项。【18题详解】上文 “If you mak

19、e mistakes, it isnt the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes.（如果你犯了 错误，那 不是世界末日。试着从错误中吸取教训）”可知，作者认为语言学习者要善于从错误中吸取教训。选项 A “Make them useful experience.（使它们成为有用的经验）”承接上文，指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成经 验教训，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】下文 “This strategy will keep you motivated （受到激励的）to continue learning.（这一策略将激励你继续

20、学习）” 可知，this strategy “这一策略”能激励人学习，但究竟为何策略，需要去上文找寻。选项F You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.（当你达到一个新的水平时，你也可以给自己一份小 礼物）”指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物，下文是对这句话的延续。故选F项。【20题详解】下文 u You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning

21、.（你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言学习方面的成就感到骄傲）”可知，作者在本章结尾处，鼓励读 者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为成功的语言学习者，但此处“成功的语言学习者” 是通过代词them “他们”指代的，故前文肯定会提到them指代的名词。选项G The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you.（前面的提示来自成功的语言学习者，他们很乐意 与你分享）指出前文的提示建议来自成功的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句话的

22、延续。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An ordinary trip turned dramatic （激动人心的）for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him 21 A small SUV drove past him, and it

23、 was 22 in flames （火焰）.His heart beat fast 23 when he saw children inside the car.Drivers were honking （按竦！歹I） and getting out of their cars to get the24 of the woman driver. However, it quickly became 25 that she could not stop the car.The officials had already received several calls about a car on

24、 fire with a woman and children 26 inside.However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.He ran after the car down the street to help the family 27 from the burning car. Tm yelling Stop the car! Your car is on fire! he said. Gavin finally 28 the car when it came to a full st

25、op. Without 29 he helped the mother out of the drivers 30 first. And then with the flames 3J, he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the 32 moments later.Gavin said, “Its kind of 33 because I didnt know whether I was able to get everyoneout34. Luckily, I did it. Af

26、terwards the mother credited the_21. A. changeB. understandC. stop22. A. coveredB. raisedC. damaged23. A. partlyB. nearlyC. extremely24. A. commentB. admirationC. attention25. A. importantB. obviousC. awkward26. A. harmedB. packedC. trapped27. A. sufferB. defendC. separate28. A. reachedB. passedC. d

27、estroyed29. A. warningB. thinkingC. complaining35with saving her family.D. upsetD. controlledD. particularlyD. identityD. necessaryD. hiddenD. escapeD. checkedD. guessing30. A. sideB. seatC. shelterD. direction31. A. attackingB. appearingC. growingD. rolling32. A. carB. motherC. childrenD. site33. A

28、. movingB. excitingC. confusingD. frightening34. A. in timeB. on demandC. in despairD. on purpose35. A. officialB. teenC. policemanD. driver【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. C 27. D28. A 29. B 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. D34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中,勇敢救人的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走在街

29、上，他看到了什么东西，使他停下脚步。A. change 改变;B. understand理解；C. stop 停止；D. upset 打翻；弄翻。根据下文中的 “in flames” 和 u when he saw children inside thecar”可知，此处指他看到了火焰，停下了脚步。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆小型越野车从他身边驶过，车被火焰覆盖。A. covered覆盖；B. raised提升；C. damaged破坏；D. controlled控制。根据前文“A small SUV drove past him”和常识可知，火焰在车的上面和外面，所以

30、指火覆盖着汽车，呼应下文“the burning car”和“Your car is on Ere! ”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳得很快，特别是当他看到车里的孩子们时。A. partly部分地；B.nearly 儿乎；C. extremely 极端地；D. particularly 特别；尤其。根据前文 “it was2 in flames （火焰）和下文when he saw children inside the carv可知，汽车着火了,本就是危险的事情,况且里面还有几个孩子，所以此处强调（特别是）Gavin看到孩子时，心情更为紧张。故选D项。【24题详解

31、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机们按喇叭，并下车以引起驾驶燃烧汽车的女人的注意。A. comment评论;B. admiration 钦佩；C. attention 注意；D. identity 身份。根据常识和前文 “Drivers were honking （按喇叭）andgetting out of their cars,可知，人们发现一辆车着了火，还在继续前行，认为开车的人并不知情，所以按喇叭，甚至下车拦截，就是为了引起开车人的注意。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快就发现她停不了车。A. important重要的；B. obvious明显的；C.awkward

32、 尴尬的；D. necessary 必要的。根据前文 u Drivers were honking （按喇叭）and getting out of their carsto get the 4 of the woman driving the burning car.v和 “However” 可知，人们尽力想让驾驶汽车的司 机停车，司机女士应该能看到了，可是她没有停车，因此推断很明显，是她停不下来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，官员们已经接到了几个电话，说一辆汽车着火了，一名妇女和孩子们被 困在车里。A. harmed危害；B. packed打包；C.trapped使陷

33、入困境;D.hidden躲藏。根据上文“However, it quickly became 5 that she could not stop the car.”可知，汽车着火了，车停不下来，所以车里的人 员被困在汽车里。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他沿街追赶那辆车，帮助那家人逃离燃烧的汽车。A. suffer遭受；B. defend防 御；C. separate 分开；D. escape 逃脱。根据下文yelling Stop the car! Your car is on fire!v可知，Gavin追赶汽车的目的是要救人，所以是帮助那家人逃离着火的汽车。故选D项。【2

34、8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车完全停下来时，Gavin终于到达了车旁。A. reached抵达；B. passed经过； 通过；C. destroyed 毁坏；D. checked 检查。根据上文 He ran after the car down the streetv和下文 “when it came to a full st叩”可知，Gavin沿街追赶这辆车，车停了下来，Gavin最终追上了这辆车，reach符合语 境，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地先帮助那位母亲离开了司机的座位。A. warning警告；B. thinking 思考；C. compl

35、aining 抱怨；D. guessing 猜测。根据前文 “Gavin immediately went into action” 和 “He ran after the car down the street to help the family”可知，Gavin要挽救这辆车上的女士和孩子，因此推断此处应 指他不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地先帮助那位母亲离开了司机的座位。A. side边；B. seat座位；C. shelter遮蔽物;D.direction方向。根据前文的the woman driver”和常识,司机坐在座位上驾驶

36、,此处应 指帮她离开司机的座位。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后随着火势的蔓延，他从后座上拉出了三个孩子。A. attacking攻击；B.appearing 出现；C. growing 扩大；壮大；D. rolling 翻转。根据后文 “The flames quickly floodedthe 12 moments later. ”可知，火焰在扩大增长，在蔓延。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，火焰迅速淹没了汽车。A.car汽车；B.mother妈妈；C.children孩 子；D.site场地。根据前文Your car is on fire!v可

37、知，Gavin救出车里的妈妈和孩子，火焰淹没了已经没 有人的汽车。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有点可怕，因为我不知道是否能够让所有人都及时离开。A. moving令人 感动的;B. exciting令人兴奋的；C.confusing令人迷惑的；D.frightening可怕的。根据后文“because I didnt know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out 14.” 可知，因火势严重，Gavin 也不知道能否成功救人，如果失败，后果不堪设想，所以说有点儿可怕。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义

38、辨析。句意：这有点可怕，因为我不知道是否能够让所有人都及时离开。A. in time及 时；B. on demand 一经要求；C. in despair 处于绝望中;D. on purpose 故意。根据上文 uThe flames quickly flooded the 12 moments later.v和下文 “Luckily, I did it.” 可知，火势凶猛，Gavin 要救人，危险还 在继续，所以说，不知道被困的人能不能及时离开险境。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来这位母亲感谢这位少年拯救了她的家庭。A. official官员；B. teen青少年； C.

39、policeman警察；D.driver司机。根据文章开头18-year-old Justin Gavin v可知，是这个18岁的少年拯 救了她的家庭。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhoukoudian is a small village lying about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing City. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human b

40、ones there, which changed peoples view of Chinas history. They came from 36 unknown species of man, and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three 37(tooth)!In 1929, a complete skull(卢页骨)38 (dig) out. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 item

41、s,including 6 skulls. These discoveries proved the 39 (exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700, 000 and 200, 000 years ago. Four sites 40 Peking Man and their relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.Zhoukoudian was listed 41 a World Heritage Site in Dec

42、ember 1987. It has not only given 42 (we) important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been badly destroyed by rain. Some areas are almost 43 (complete) covered in weeds, causing serious dam

43、age. Also, pollution 44 (cause) by the nearby factories has contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is doing all it can 45(raise) public awareness of it.【答案】36. an37. teeth38. was dug39. existence40. where 41. as42. us 43. completely44. caused 45. to

44、 raise【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发现北京人头骨所带来的深远意义以及周口店北京人遗址目前的状 况，以此来呼吁大家保护文化遗产。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们来自一个未知的人种，是几千年前中国有人类生活的第一个证据。可数名词species 是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unknown发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：遗骸是三颗牙齿！数词three后应用名词复数。故填teeth。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1929年，一个完整的头骨被挖出来。根据时间状语In 1929可知，此处用一般过去 时，动词dig和主语之间是被动关系，

45、故用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was dug。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这些发现证明了 70万到20万年前在该地区生活过的人类物种的存在。定冠词the后应用 其名词existence 存在(不可数)”，作动词的宾语。故填existence。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在龙鼓山北坡发现了四处北京人及其亲属居住的遗址。此处引导限制性定语从句，先 行词为sites,关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里。故填where。41题详解】考查介词。句意：周口店于1987年12月被列为世界文化遗产。根据was listed”和a World HeritageSite

46、可知，此处是指周口店被列为世界遗产，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：它不仅为我们提供了有关史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且提供了关于进化过程的惊人证 据。此处应用宾格作动词的宾语。故填us。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一些地区几乎完全被杂草覆盖，造成了严重的破坏。修饰动词covered应用副词。故填 completely o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外，附近工厂造成的污染也造成了这个问题。非谓语动词cause和前文名词pollution 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院正在尽其

47、所能提高公众对它的认识。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定 式作目的状语。do all it can to do sth “竭尽全力干某事”是固定用法。故填to raise。第三节单词填空（共10个小题，每小题分，满分15分）根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。46. This website gives you easy a to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】access#ccess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站为您提供了（让你容易获得）在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。根据单词首 字母和句意”接近的机会”可知,此处应用名词access（不可数），作直接宾语，give sb easy access to sth “使某人容易获得某物”是固定用法。故填access。47. To avoid making mistakes, youd better use the phrases you are f with while writing.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】familiar#amiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了避免犯错，你最好在写作时使用你所熟悉的短语7根据句意和首字母提示， 此处考查短语be fami