辽宁省2023届普通高等学校招生选择性模拟（一）英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、辽宁省2023届普通高等学校招生选择性模拟（一）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Must-Visit Attractions in Turin, ItalyMole AntonellinaThe tall spire of Mole Antonelliana is the pinnacle of the Turin skyline and an iconic symbol of the city. It was built in 1848 and is now the National Museum of Cinema. But the real draw is the viewi

2、ng platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and mountains beyond.Piazza CastelloIn the heart of the historic centre of Turin is Piazza Castello, which hosts two major Baroque structures-Palazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama. Palazzo Reale was originally built in the 16t

3、hcentury, and underwent modification in the late 17th century. Palazzo Madama dates from 1003 and is now home to the Museo Civicod1 Arte Antica, which has a remarkable collection of paintings from the medieval, Renaissance and baroque periods.Basilica di SupergaThe Basilica di Superga was built in t

4、he 18th century on the Superga hill with stunning views over the city and wider landscape. From here you can see peaks of the Alps such as Monviso and Doufour peak.Parco del ValentinoLocated on the west bank of the River Po that runs through the city, Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks. The

5、park is also home to the Castillo del Valentino-one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy with UNESCO World Heritage Site status.Quadrilatero RomanoThis is a central neighbourhood, where an ancient Roman settlement once stood. The network of small streets is made up of beautiful historic bui

6、ldings that are home to interesting shops, bars and restaurants, as well as remnants of the former Roman structures.1 What is the most attractive place in Mole Antonellina?A. The tall spire of Mole Antonelliana.B.The viewing platform at the top.C. The pinnacle of the Turin skyline.D.The National Mus

7、eum of Cinema.2、If you want to enjoy the natural beauty of the biggest mountain in Europe, which attraction will you choose?A. Mole AntonellinaB. Piazza CastelloParagraph 2:With surprise and grief did the good father and mother learn this.参考答案1、答案：B解析：略2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据 Basilica di Superga 部分中的 From

8、 here you can see peaks of the Alps（从这里你能看到阿尔卑斯山脉的峰顶）可知，正是站在该段介绍的苏佩尔加大教堂 时,人们可以看到阿尔卑斯山脉最高的地方。故选C。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks（瓦伦蒂 诺公园非常适合令人愉悦的散步）可知瓦伦蒂诺公园是散步的好去处。故选Do 4、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The creator said he never wanted to trick people.But since he has, hes hopi

9、ng the sudden influx（涌入）of attention can help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.（创作者说他从不想欺骗别人。但既然他做到了，他希望突然涌入的 注意力有助于提高人们对这项技术的持续发展的认识，这项技术可以创造出关于人的令 人难以置信的逼真的假视频。）”可知，这项技术的创造者通过这些视频想让人们意识到 技术的进步。故选D。5、答案：A

10、解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段“But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has emerged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation（虚假消息）campaigns, the danger is growing.（但它们也发出了警告:近年来出现的深度伪造技术仍在不断发展和改进。尽 管深度伪造视频尚未被有

11、效地用于许多虚假消息活动中，但危险越来越大。）”的内容可 知，这些视频发出了警告:伪造技术在不断发展和改进，其危险越来越大。由此可推测第 七段应承接上文,Farid 说的话中的In the early days, you could see the potential”进一步说 明这种危险的真实性，其在早些时候已经初见端倪。potential意为“可能性”，在这里表示 深度伪造技术产生危险的可能性。故选A。6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了深度伪造的关于汤姆克鲁斯的视频获得了许多关注。根据文中的The creator said Chris Ume, 31, the Belg

12、ian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an interview “said digital image expert HanyFarid experts say”等可看出，在介绍与深度伪造视频有关的事情时，作者主要引用创造者和专 家的看法，全文并没有作者直接表明的观点，都是客观陈述其他人的观点,所以作者对这 项技术的看法是客观的。故选C。7、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章标题“Deepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise Concern”可知，本文主要讲述的是“深度伪造

13、视频引发了关注”,B项符合题意。故选B。 8、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段An artist from Washington is bringing smiles to babies and their parents, one helmet at a time.（一位来自华盛顿的艺术家正在给婴儿和他们的父 母带来微笑，一次一个头盔）”结合文章主要说明了艺术家Paula Strawn给患有扁头症的 婴儿画好看的头盔。文章介绍了扁头症对婴儿的影响，以及Paula Strawn这么做的起因 经过。可推知，父母可能对文章感兴趣。故选B。9、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Flat hea

14、d syndrome is a common condition in infants and affects about half of babies in their first year of life.（扁头综合征是婴儿的一种常见疾病，影 响大约一半的婴儿在他们生命的第一年）”可推知，许多婴儿患有平头症。故选Co 10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Its a fun, friendly and personal design that brings smiles to baby and a chance for parents to have a conversation a

15、bout the helmet instead of pity, Strawn says. Smiles are always preferable over pity!（这是一个有趣、友好和个性 化的设计,它给婴儿带来了微笑，也给父母提供了一个谈论头盔的机会，而不是同 情,Strawn说。微笑总比怜悯好!）可推知,Strawn很有爱心。故选A。11、答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了艺术家Paula Strawn给患有扁头症的婴儿画 好看的头盔。文章介绍了扁头症对婴儿的影响，以及Paula Strawn这么做的起因经过。 可推知，文章选自杂志。故选D。12、答案：B解析：词句猜测题

16、。根据第一段第一句NASA is making preparation to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hopes of constructing a stable habitat.（美国 宇航局正在准备向月球发射一组宇航员,他们将探索月球表面，希望建立一个稳定的栖息 地。）”和划线单词前“when humans will（人类将何时广和划线单词后“the natural satellite（这个自然的星球）”可知,colonize意为“（人类X在月球上）居住、生活故选B 项。13、答

17、案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1.3 billion, Money shares in the study. HAlternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23,616 in comparison.（最有效的生成方式。月球上的电力

18、是为了购买一 个小型核反应堆,成本为13亿美元。”或者,34块太阳能电池板可以产生足够一所房子使 用的电力，相比之下，成本仅为23616美元。”）可知，与核反应堆相比，太阳能电池板发电 成本更低。故选D项。14、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with “Sea of Rains“ being deemed the perfect family suburb”一this region sits at the north and is one of the large

19、st impact craters in the Solar System.（该指南还揭示 了 月球上最 理想的位置，其中“雨海”被认为是“完美的家庭郊区”一这个区域位于北部,是太阳系中最 大的撞击坑之一。）可知，更适合建造房子的是深洞（坑）。故选C项。15、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其第一段第一句NASA is making preparation to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hopes of constructing a stable habitat.（美国宇航局正在

20、准备向月球发射一组宇航员，他们将探索月球表面，希望建立一 个稳定的栖息地。）和第六段 The idea of living on the moon may sound like an exciting life, but those brave enough to take the leap have to consider the lunar lifestyle that comes with it.（在月球上生活的想法听起来可能是一种令人兴奋的生活,但那些有勇气迈出这一步的 人必须考虑随之而来的“月球生活方式”。）可知，文章介绍了美国航天局计划在月球建立 人类栖息地、Money公司做出的生

21、活在月球所需的花费、最佳居住地点的推测等。A 项“生活在月球上”作为标题,能概括全文。故选A项。16、答案:EDGBC解析：根据上文The World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This began a sudden drop in human activity, as much of the world went into lockdown and factories stopped operating, cars kept their engines off and planes

22、 were grounded.（世界卫生组织于2020年3月11日正式宣布大流行。这导致人类活动突然下 降,因为世界大部分地区进入封锁状态，工厂停止运营,汽车关闭引擎，飞机停飞）”以及后 文“Here are three things climate scientists learned.（以下是气候科学家们了解到的三件事）“ 可知,上文提到疫情的发生，后文则说“以下是气候科学家们了解到的三件事”，可知本句 为过渡句，指出疫情期间有了新的见解。故E选项”这一时期带来了一些全新的,有时是 意想不到的见解”符合语境，故选Eo根据上文“The pandemic made scientists thi

23、nk about how to monitor greenhouse gase missions一carbon dioxide in particularin real time.（疫情促使科学家考虑如何实时监测 温室气体排放，特别是二氧化碳排放）”可知，本句主要说明科学家是如何检测温室气体排 放的，故D选项“他们利用封锁的信息作为全球排放的镜子”符合语境，故选Do 根据后文“Despite the clear and quiet skies, researchers found that lockdown actually had as light warming effect in spr

24、ing 2020. Looking further ahead to 2030, simple models have estimated that global temperatures will only be around 0.01 lower as a result of Covid- 19.（尽管天空晴朗宁静，但研究人员发现,封锁实际上在2020年春季产生了轻微的变暖效 应。展望2030年,简单模型估计，由于Covid-19,全球气温只会降低0.01 C左右）”可知后 文提到封锁实际上在2020年春季产生了轻微的变暖效应,说明疫情对气候变化的影响 较小。故G选项“从长远来看，疫情对应

25、对气候变化的影响较小”符合语境，故选Go I艮据后文“We need to find ways to reduce emissions without the economic and social impacts of lockdown. Scientists have estimated that investing just 1.2% of global GDP in economic recovery packages could mean the difference between keeping global temperature rise below 1.5%, and a

26、future where we are facing much more severe impacts-and higher costs. Its essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments.（我们需要 找到在不受封锁经济和社会影响的情况下减排的方法。科学家们估计，仅将1.2%的全球 GDP投资于经济复苏计划，可能意味着将全球气温上升控制在1.5%以下,与我们面临更 严重影响和更高成本的未来之间的差异。将强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重 要）”可知，后文提到了“将强有力的气候行动纳入未

27、来的投资至关重要”，可见主要是一个 经济投资计划，而不是气候行动计划。故B选项“这不是一个气候行动计划”符合语境，故 选B。根据上文Its essential that strong climate action is integrated into future investments.（W 强有力的气候行动纳入未来的投资至关重要）”可知，本句为本段最后一句,应对上文的做 法进行评价:风险可能看起来很高，但潜在的回报要高得多。故C选项“风险可能看起来 很高，但潜在的回报要高得多”符合语境，故选Co17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis（超级马

28、拉松运动 员）来说,跑步的动力来自于一个已经进行了 60多年的当地人。A.road路;B.move移 动;C.team 团队;D.stage 阶段,舞台。根据后文“In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.”可知,Fremont 已经跑步跑了 60 多年。on the move 表示“在活动中,在进行中”。故选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:99岁的Mike Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5 英里,给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A.running跑步;

29、B.walking走路;C.pounding脚步声沉重 地走（跑）；D.jogging慢跑。根据空后的宾语pavement“硬路面”可知和pound搭配,pound the pavement表示“跑步”。故选C项。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:99岁的Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里， 给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A.disappointment失望;B.admiration羡慕;C.excitement兴 奋;D.inspiration 灵感。 根据上文“If youre the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you

30、must be doing something right.和For ultramarathoner（超级马拉松运动员）Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man”可知,Fremont 给别人带来了灵感。故选 D 项。 20、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:1958年,Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲, 他开始跑步以缓解压力。A.took up开始从事;B.took down记下;C.took in吸收，理 解;D.took out取出。根据后文“He began running”可知,Fremont在1958

31、年开始跑步。故 选A项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:1958年,Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲, 他开始跑步以缓解压力。A.feeling感觉;B.stress压力;C.emotion情感;D.fear恐惧。根据 前文“relieve”和后文being a single father of three young children”可知,他跑步是为了 缓解 压力。故选B项。22、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“山是可怕的Fremont回忆，但补充说，整个比赛他感觉 很好。A.recalled 回忆;B.recognized 认出;C.responded

32、回应;D.reminded 提醒，使想起。根 据前文“The hills were horrendous”和后文he felt fine throughout the race”可知，这是他对 比赛的回忆。故选A项。23、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意:多年来，他在公园里交了几十个朋友,事实上，朋友太多了，他 去年决定缩短他的跑步距离。A.in the end最终;B.as a result结果;C.after all毕竟;D.in fact 事实上。后文“he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year”与前文“He has

33、 made dozens of friends”意义发生转折,in fact“其实”可以连接反义重复的转折信息。故选 D项。24、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意产当我98岁的时候，我觉得在我看到的所有人面前跑 1()英里太耗时了Fremont说。A.old老的,旧的;B.long长的;C.far远的;D.high高的。根 据上文“he decided to cut down the distance of his runs”可知,Fremont 认为 10 英里太长了， 想要缩短跑步距离。故选B项。25、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式

34、和生活中 没有压力。A.distributes 分布;B.constitutes 构成;C.substitutes 代替;D.attributes 把归因于。根据后文“his longevity to healthy lifestyle”可知他将长寿归功于健康的生活方 式。故选D项。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中 没有压力。A.lack缺乏;B.presence出席,存在;C.burden负担;D.existence存在。根据前文 “He began running to relieve the 5 of being a sin

35、gle father of three young children.” 以及 “healthy lifestyle and”可知，他长寿的秘密是健康的生活方式和没有压力的生活。故选A 项。27、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你 的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。A.flmny滑稽的;B.meaningless无意义的;C.important 重要的;D.dangerous 危险的。根据后文“but when you get to be my age, youre not going to be able to train at a

36、ll”可知训练非常重要。故选 C 项。28、答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的 身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。A.though尽管;B.because因为;C.unless除 非;D.where 在的地方。根据前文“youTe not going to be able to train at all”可知，后文“your body holds up”是一个必要条件。故选C项。29、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:健康生活的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。A.roughly粗 略地,大约;B.simply只是,的确;C.truly真地

37、;D.generally 一般来说。后文“cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy li色”是个不可否认的事实,simply cant. 是常用的表达，意为“不能做某事”。故选B项。30、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只独木舟（上的人）加起来有178岁。A.growing增 长的;B.shared分享的，共有的;C.combined联合的，总和的;D.amazing令人吃惊的。根据 前文its competitive canoeing with fHends”和后文age of 178 in that one c

38、anoe”可矢口，这些 朋友的年龄总和为178。故选C项。31、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“太棒了。A.wonderful绝妙的;B.miserable痛苦的， 糟糕的;C.comfortable舒适的;D.desperate绝望的，拼命的。根据前文“I love my life”可 知,Fremont热爱生活，觉得生活很美好。故选A项。32 答案：Ifstressfulevidencewill resultto reducegivingadequatelytheyourselfto33、答案:To be fit and healthy you need to be physic

39、ally active. Regular physical activity can help protect you from diseases.Cycling is a healthy exercise that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It only takes two to four hours a week to achieve a general improvement to your health. It causes less strain and injuries than most other forms of exerc

40、ise. Besides, cycling does not require high levels ofphysical skill. Once you learn, you dont forget.I sincerely hope you will be healthy and energetic with the help of physical exercise. 34、答案：What a sense of shame did James now feel! Little Caroline seized his arm, and pulled him into the room. Bu

41、t he hung down his head, and covered his face with his hands. His uncle went up to him, and kindly taking away his hands, said, James, will you not bid me welcome? But quickly starting back, he criedBrother, this is not your son. It is the boy who so shamefully insulted me in the street!nWith surpri

42、se and grief did the good father and mother learn this. His uncle was ready to forgive him, and forget the injury. But his father would never permit James to have the gold watch, nor the beautiful books, which his uncle had brought for him. The rest of the children were loaded with presents. James w

43、as obliged to content himself with seeing them happy. He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived. It cured him entirely of his low and insolent manners.C. Basilica di SupergaD. Parco del Valentino3、What*s the purpose of the passage?A. To list different places.B. To broaden readers1 view.C. To i

44、ntroduce Turin, Italy.D. To attract more visitors.Deepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise ConcernA series of deepfake Tom Cruise videos have gained more than 11 million views on TikTok. The creator said he never wanted to trick people. But since he has, hes hoping the sudden influx（流入;涌入）of attention ca

45、n help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.The important thing is, we didnt want to fool people at any moment/* Chris Ume, 31, the Belgian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an intervie

46、w. nIf I can help in creating awareness, or even work on detection in the future, I would love to.”Ume created the four videos, in which it appeared to show the Hollywood star playing golf, doing a magic coin trick, and falling over while telling a story. The videos went visual, attracting attention

47、 on TikTok and across the Intermet.And though most people realized quickly that the videos were fake, even experts were impressed by their quality.“My first thought was they*re incredibly well done/ said digital image expert HanyFarid, who is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, an

48、d specializes in image analysis. They are funny, and theyre clever/But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has emerged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation（虚假消息）campaigns, the danger is growing.nIn the early days, you could see the potential, but it wasnt even close to being there/ Farid said. nBut this felt to me like it was a real step, like we* just took a big step forward in the development of this technology.Synthetic（合成的）digital content, otherwise known as a deepfake, can inc