听力02全国甲乙卷听力解析-2023年高考英语二轮复习专题提升“汇”.docx

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1、听力02 2022年全国甲乙卷听力解析2023年高考英语二轮复习专题提升“精品课件汇2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲&乙卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：下车散步、熬夜赶项目、找谈话的地方、邻居 的狗、询问桌位、出去吃晚餐、公司何时搬家、爱上艺术的经历、在火车上偶遇、成为运动员的经历。与往常 相同，听力部分中有10段听力材料，其中的5段较短，另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话 语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解 说话者的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个

2、方面和多个角度，采用why, what-, where-, how-, whose-等疑问 词引出的问句进行提问。口音：美音词数：881时间：6分41秒语速：132词/分考点：2022年6月全国高考甲&乙卷听力部分的20个小题中，获取事实性的具体信息的题13个，对所 听内容作出简单推断的题4个，理解主旨与要义的题1个，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的题2个， 较好地体现了普通高中英语课程标准对考生的要求。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

3、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.（Text 1）M: Jenny,you can just drop me here.W: But we are two streets away from the office.M: Its fine.I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.（话题：下车散步；词数：30;时间：13”；语速：138词/分）

4、【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.可知，男士想要散步。题干中want与材料中Olympics,! was amazed.Just watching him run got memotivated.171 quit being a chess player and started to run.I went to the2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen.And wow 181 finishe

5、d fifth.lt was a dream come true to me,but I still wantedmore.The training is super hard,but the hardest part for me is that Igot an injury,an injury which may take me out for years.For a periodof time,as a young athlete,! didnt know what to do.L lost focus,butnow Im back on the track.I really want

6、to be there at the Olympicsand do what I did before.Do much,much greater.I dont care aboutthe gold.I dont care about the silver.I want to do my best,you know,take everything and show it to the world.（话题：成为运动员的经历；词数：196;时间：1 30”；语速：131词/分）17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness

7、coach.B. A chess player.C. A marathon runner.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据文中I quit being a chess player and started to run.可知，说话人之前是一位象棋选手。【答案】B18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据文中I fi

8、nished fifth.lt was a dream come true to me“可知，说话人在2016年的奥运会上取得了第五名 的成绩，梦想成真，因此这届奥运会对他意义重大。【答案】C19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswan.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据文中.but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an inju

9、rywhich may take me out for years.KT 知，对于说话人，最难的是伤病的恢复。【答案】A20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。说话人谈论了自己如何从一名棋手变成一位田径运动员以及他参加奥运会的经历，并且说他并不在意奖牌, 只想把最好的自己展示出来。由此可知，说话人是在谈论自己从事田径运动

10、的经历。【答案】B【语言知识】track nC（赛跑、赛车等的）跑道final nC决赛 silver nC&U银牌【背景知识】Botswana博茨瓦纳，全称博茨瓦纳共和国，是位于非洲南部的内陆国Usain Bolt尤塞恩博尔特，牙买加短跑运动员，2008、2012、2016年奥运会男子100米、200米冠军，男子100 米、200米世界纪录保持者。feel like 同义。【答案】B【语言知识】drop vt放下车（熟词生义）feellike非正式想要某物；想做某事2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flyin

11、g home.C. Working on a project.（Text 2）W: Hello,George.You look tired.Didn*t sleep well last night?Im really feeling a bit run-down.（话题：熬夜赶项目；词数：32;时间：19”；语速：101词/分）【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的 I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.可知，男士昨晚做项目了。【答案】C【语言知识】deadline nC最后期限；截止时间nimdown adj

12、不用于名词前精疲力竭的；衰弱的flat out非正式全速；全力以赴3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.C. Its new.(Text 3)W: John,cant we go some place and talk? It*s so noisy in here.M: Well, there!s a small park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day.(话题：找谈话的地方；词数：29;时间：15”

13、;语速：116词分)(Text 3)W: John,cant we go some place and talk? It*s so noisy in here.M: Well, therefs a small park across the street. It*s usually not crowded at this time of day.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据女士所说的It s so noisy in here.可知，她觉得这里太吵了。男士推荐去公园，并说那里人不多。由此 可推断，男士提议去公园是因为那里比较安静。【答案】B4. How does the w

14、oman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.(Text 4)W: Weve got to do something about the neighbours dog.M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.(话题：邻居的狗；词数：33;时间：17；语速：116词/分)【分析】考查考生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能

15、力。根据两人的对话，女士认为他们需要对邻居的狗采取点措施了。男士问是不是狗又进她的花园了，女士回 答狗不仅闯进花园，还乱翻垃圾桶，并且昨天还在院子里刨坑。由此可知，女士很生气。【答案】A5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the comer.(Text 5)M: Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, weve got this corner ta

16、ble for you. It*s quiet here, not close to the door.(话题：询问桌位；词数：34;时间：16”;语速：127词/分)(Text 5)M: Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, weve got this corner table for you. Its quiet here, not close to the door.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的Sorry,

17、we，ve got this corner table for you.可知，餐厅为男士预留的桌子在墙角。【答案】C【语言知识】reservation nC预订；预约in the name of sb以某人的名义第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（Text 6）W: Dave,dont forget,were invited out to dinn

18、er tonight.M: Oh,yeah.I almost forgot.What time?W: Seven thirty. We should leave the house by six thirty. You know howbad the traffic is that time of night.M: Its informal,isnt it?W: Yeah,you can wear your new sports jacket.The one I got you as ananniversary gift.M: OK.WelLFve got to go.ril try to g

19、et home a little earlier today.W: Good.（话题：出去吃晚餐；词数：74;时间：32”；语速：139词/分）6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.（话题：出去吃晚餐；词数：74;时间：32”；语速：139词/分）【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。（Text 6）W: Dave,dont forget,were invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh,yeah.I almost forgot.

20、What time?W: Seven thirty.We should leave the house by six thirty.You know howbad the traffic is that time of night.M: Its informal,isnt it?W: Yeah,you can wear your new sports jacket.The one I got you as ananniversary gift.M: OK.WelhPve got to go.ril try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.根

21、据女士所说的Dave, doiTt forget,，wer,e invited out to dinner tonight.可知，说话者今晚要出去吃饭。【答案】A7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据女士所说的 We should leave the house by six thirty.及 you can wearyour new spor

22、ts jacket.The one I got you as an anniversary gift.可推断说话者应该是夫妻关系。【答案】C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move.Any suggestions?W: 81 think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down thatmonth.We could move all the office equipment at a weekend,doeverythi

23、ng at once.M: I think a weekends too short,maybe we should do it department bydepartment.W: What do you mean?M: Well,each week a different department would move.That way,therewould always be people here to handle customer inquiries,phone calls and so on.W: Mm,thats a good ideA.(话题：公司何时搬家；词数：89;时间：39

24、”；语速：137词/分)8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow.B. The weather is favorable.C. Its easy to hire people.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 I think July would be the best time.Our sales are alwaysdown that month.可知，女士认为 7 月份公司销量较低，生意不忙碌，因此最适合搬家。【答案】A9. How wil

25、l they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的 Welb each week a different department would move.andsoon.及女士所说的 Mm, that s a good ideA.可知，女士同意男士的建议，他们将会一次搬一个部门。【答案】C【语言知识】down adj（程度或数量）处于低水平的（熟词生义）slow

26、ad山不忙碌的；冷清的（熟词生义）favorable adj 有利的office equipment 办公设备customer inquiry 客户咨询听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（Text 8）W: So Mr Peter Cells,Fd be curious to know what were the earlyconnections in your life that led you into the art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museumin Munich.H

27、e took me to the museum,and I responded very strongly towhat I saw on the walls there.! learned about art from him.II learnedabout looking at art from him.I think thats what really got me started. Then many years later,after I got out of the army,went to study art history at the University of Chicag

28、o.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with yourgrandfather.M: Well,we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like was a big adventure.（话题：爱上艺术的经历；词数：182;时间：1，20”；语速：137词分）10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal wit

29、h artists.C. How to run a museum.（话题：爱上艺术的经历；词数：182;时间：1 20 :语速：137词分）【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。（Text 8）W: So Mr Peter Cells,Fd be curious to know what were the earlyconnections in your life that led you into the art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museumin Munich.He

30、took me to the museum,and I responded very strongly towhat I saw on the walls there.I learned about art from him.II learnedabout looking at art from him.I think thats what really got me started. Then many years later,after I got out of the army,went to study art history at the University of Chicago.

31、W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with yourgrandfather.M: Well,we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like was a big adventure.根据Peter所说的I learned about looking at art from him.可知，他从祖父身上学会了研究艺术作品，也就 是欣赏艺术作品。【点拨】正确选项中的appreciate是材料中look at的同义转述。同学们在平时的词汇学习中要注意积累

32、同 义词、近义词，对提高听力理解能力有帮助。【答案】A11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Peter 所说的 I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.可知，他在芝加哥大学学习。【答案】A12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts.B.

33、Botticellis.C. Rubens,.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Peter 所说的 Rubens7paintings were my favorites.可知，他最喜欢 Rubens 的作品。【答案】C【语言知识】bicycle vi骑自行车（名词动化）art dealer艺术品交易商respond to对作出反应 get out of the army 退伍serve in the army 月艮兵役听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Hi John,havent seen you for ages.M: Hi Susan, fancy me

34、eting you here on the train.W: How is your college life?M: What can T say?Fve survived.W: What happened?M: Well,early last March,! started doing a part-time job in a law firm.l4Afew weeks before,! had started writing my term paper.I thought I couldfinish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea,t

35、rying to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and workedfor an hour on my paper before going to work.l5But work was so funjmet tons of new people,and soon I couldn*t find even a minute for mypaper.So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finishe

36、d my paper in October.W: Well,its never too late to mend.16Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.M: Yeah,its really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.(话题：在火车上偶遇；词数：182;时间：1, 20；语速：137词/

37、分)13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据John所说的fancy meeting you here on the train可知，说话者在火车上。【答案】C14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。Jon说自己在几周前开始写论文，他本

38、以为自己会在8月份之前完成论文。由此可推断，John原计划在8 月份之前完成论文。【答案】B15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。Jom说自己的工作很有趣，因为他在工作中遇见了很多人，但这份工作导致他没有时间写论文，最后他不 得不辞掉这份工作来让自己专心写论文。由此可知，他辞掉工作的原因是为了抓紧时间写论文，补上他的学习。【答案】

39、A16. What is Susan*s attitude to John*s problem?A. Carefree.B. UnderstandingC. Forgiving.【分析】考查考生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。根据 Susan 所说的 It s kind of hard to find a balance between what youhave to do and what you want to do. 由此可推断，Susan对John遇到的问题是持理解态度的。【答案】B【语言知识】survive vi渡过难关law firm律师事务所term paper学期论文ton

40、s of非正式许多exercise self-control 锻炼自制力catch up with弥补/补上Fancy meeting you here真没想到在这里遇到你。It s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M: Being an athlete is very fun,painful and exciting.Every time I cometo the track,! feel like Im out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London