江苏省昆山市第一中学高一下学期阶段性调研英语试卷.docx

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1、20222023学年第二学期高一阶段性调研试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Looking for a box. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Fixing the shelf.2. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. The food was not his thing. B. The waiters were noisy. C. The atmosphere was friendly.3.

3、 How much should the woman pay?A. $14B. $ 17C. $294. Why does Mary look worried?A. She has lost her job.B. She didnt get promoted.C. She is concerned about her father.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An adventure.B. A vacation plan.C. A book.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小A group of scientists are hurrying to document and protect the ancient ruins along Puerto Ricos coasts. They are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the islands history.The work started in August 2017. With t

5、he help of 3D imaging and other advanced technologies, the scientists have explored a large piece of land along Puerto Ricos north coast and identified an ancient ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians. About 2,000 years ago, the Tainoes lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the

6、 arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans, they were all killed.Scientists also found a large living place just east of the site? which is seriously endangered by rising sea levels and other natural disasters. Puerto Ricos Department of Natural Resources has said the sea level around the

7、island is rising by more than 3 mm every year.However, climate change has more immediate effects. These include the destruction of the Puerto Rico coastline and natural habitats by storms.Warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms and Puerto Rico faces the possib

8、ility of storms every year for six months during the Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria had already washed away part of its history.Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricanes and loss of land have affected the heritage site they are studying. Eric Lo is an engineer who fl

9、ew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to start the project one month before Maria struck the island. Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned months later.“Pieces of land where I stood do not exist anymore. They are underwater J he said.12. Where did the scientists find the ancient Taino Indians*

10、 living place?A. Under the Caribbean Sea.B. In a European country.C. On Puerto Ricos north coast.D. Along Puerto Ricos east coast.13. Why have the Tainos disappeared from the islands in the Caribbean Sea?A. They were killed by the Europeans.B. They were destroyed by Hurricane Maria.C. They were driv

11、en away by the rising sea levels.D. They were moved away by their government.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The serious damage caused by storms.B. The plan to protect the heritage sites.C. The loss of natural habitats in Puerto Rico.D. The worsening climate conditions in the world.15. Which

12、 of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Obvious Effects of Global Climate ChangeB. Efforts to Preserve Puerto Ricos Coastal HeritageC. New Discoveries of Ancient Taino Indians* RuinsD. Technologies Used to Identify the Ancient Ruins【答案】12.C13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一组科学家正在

13、加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。这项工作于2017 年8月开始，科学家在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地，文章介绍了古泰诺印第安人的 一些知识以及这些遗址遭受自然灾害破坏的影响。【12题详解】2田节理解题。根据第二段中“With the help of 3D imaging and other advanced technologies, the scientists have explored a large piece of land along Puerto Ricos north coast and identified an ancient ceremonial c

14、enter used by the Taino Indians.（在3D成像和其他先进技术的帮助下，科学家们探索了波多黎各北部海岸的一大片土地， 并发现了泰诺印第安人使用的一个古代仪式中心）”可知，科学家们在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第 安人的居住地。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “About 2,000 years ago, the Tainoes lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans, t

15、hey were all killed.（大约 2000 年前， 泰诺人 生活在加勒比海的许多岛屿上。但在Christopher Columbus和其他欧洲人到达后，他们都被杀害了）”可 知，泰诺人从加勒比海的岛屿上消失是因为他们被欧洲人杀死了。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段 u Warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms and Puerto Rico faces the possibility of storms every year for six month

16、s during the Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria had already washed away part of its history.（加勒比地区气温升高，风暴的数量和强度增加， 而波多黎各在大西洋飓风季节每年有6个月面临风暴的可能性。飓风玛利亚已经把它的一部分历史冲走 了）”可知，第五段主要讲了暴风雨造成的严重破坏。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “A group of scientists are hurrying to document and protect the ancient ruins along

17、Puerto Ricos coasts. They are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the islands history.（一组科学家正在加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。他们正在以最快的速度工作，以免上升 的海平面摧毁该岛大部分的历史）”结合文章介绍了这项工作于2017年8月开始，科学家在波多黎各北部 海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地，文章还介绍了古泰诺印第安人的一些知识以及这些遗址遭受自然灾 害破坏的影响。可知，B选项“对于保护波多黎各海岸遗产的努力”最符

18、合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 16 Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it,“

19、 There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 17 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.Teasing should also be a two-way street. 18 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help t

20、hem to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldnt be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. Ifs not wrong to say to your child, “Pm disappointed that you got

21、a C.19 You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe theyare depressed or being bullied.From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 20 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened abou

22、t something is not a way for them to expand their horizon-you need to make them feel secure.A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.B Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.D. But then you must work with them to figur

23、e out the cause.E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.F. Laughing or teasing wont help them overcome their fears.G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.【答案】16.E17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，父母和他们的孩子之间的玩笑可以是一种加强关系的方式，提出困难

24、的话题，为了有乐趣。文章就家长和孩子该如何开玩笑提出了一些建议和注意事项。【16题详解】根据后文 Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it J 可知 Carol Bishop 说：“你需要认识 到他们是否喜欢这样做。”由此可知，家长可以和孩子开玩笑，但是也要认识到孩子是不是喜欢取笑自己，当开玩笑变成一个恶意的取笑这是有害的。故E选项“但当取笑变得有害时，父母需要认识到这一点”符 合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】 根据上文 There are also rules about what is okay

25、and not okay to tease your child about.可矢口还有些规贝是关于什么可以，什么不可以取笑你 孩子。由此可知，本句应当说明哪些话题是禁止拿来开玩笑的。故B选项“禁止使用外貌和体重之类的主题”符合上下文语境，故选B。【18题详解】 根据后文 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and whatmay hurt others .可知如果他们取笑你太过分，一定不要发脾气。相反，帮助他们学会界限，知道什么

26、会 伤害到别人。由此可知，家长必须先学会愿意让孩子取笑自己，再从中进行帮助孩子学会什么会伤害到别 人。故C选项“你必须愿意让你的孩子取笑你”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】 根据后文 You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.可知你需要检查他们是否有学习障碍，或者他们是否抑郁，是否被欺负。由此可知，当孩子学习不好时，家长应当 和他们一起找出原因。后文是在列举问题的来源。故D选项“但你必须和他们一起找出原因”符合上下文 语境，故选D。【

27、20题详解】 根据后文Infact,itcouldmakethemworse.可知事实上，这可能会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，本句是在说明 取笑孩子害怕的东西并不会帮助孩子克服这些恐惧，反而会让情况变得更糟。故F选项“笑或逗弄不会帮 助他们克服恐惧”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）When Lisa was struggling with what to gift her son for his 10th birthday, she was beaten. Her little boy Jorge has a 21, wh

28、o, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain 22 as an 18 monthsold.Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning. Jorge almost jumped out of his seat23 every time they passed a big truck. This gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It

29、page, 24 a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and 25 take Jorge for a ride. Within minutes, Melissa, whose husband Tom drives a big truck, 26 to be online and contacted Lisa, Jorges birthday 27 had been organized.But the story doesnt 28 there. The offers of trucks and time kept pour

30、ing in. Within 5 days, a convoy（车队）of 214 trucks had been organized, with 29 coming from across the country. Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be 30 on the day.Saturday the 15th December 31 bright and sunny. The community also 32 a total of $1700toward Jorges ongoin

31、g 33 costs and 34 the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC fromthe local Telstra shop. Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his 3521. A. toy22. A. treats23. A. casually24. A. asking for25. A. frequently26. A. hesitated27. A. surprise28. A. end29. A. doctors30. A. off3

32、1. A. showed32. A. raised33. A. general34. A. between35. A. decision【答案】21.B 22.CC 32. A 33. BB. disabilityB. considersB. calmlyB. depending onB. graduallyB. happenedB. invitationsB. beginB. driversB. outB. wipedB. earnedB. medicalB. atB. communication23. C 24. A34. C 35. BC. situationC. functionsC.

33、 excitedlyC. sending forC. deliberatedC. intendedC. eveningC. turnC. clerksC. awayC. dawnedC. wastedC. livingC. amongC. drive25. D 26. B 27. AD. habitD. describesD. violentlyD. bringing upD. possiblyD. pretendedD. danceD. meanD. patientsD. thereD. variedD.spentD. travellingD. againstD. relationship2

34、8. A 29. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在大家的帮助 下，她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日，同时，Jorge还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的小孩儿Jorge先天残疾，出生时就罹患脑皮质发育不良，无法讲话。A. toy 玩具；B. disability残疾；C.situation情况；D. habit习惯。根据空格后的定语从句可判断出，Jorge生来身 体上就有缺陷。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑只相当于一岁半的孩子。A. treats对待；B.c

35、onsiders考虑；C.functions运行，活动；D.describes描述。根据病症的描述来看，Jorge不能讲话，这里应该指他大脑的机 能和18个月大的孩子一样。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lisa注意到在每个周内的早上她开车带Jorge去学校的路上，每当他们经过大 卡车时Jorge都会兴奋地从座位上蹦起来。A. casually随意地；B.calmly冷静地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D. violently激烈地。根据空白前“jumped out of his seat”这一动作的描述可知，Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时 都是很兴奋的。故选C项。【24题

36、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请求一个人开着卡车来他们家一个小时，可以的话，再带Jorge兜兜风。A. asking for 索要，请求；B. depending on 依赖；C. sending for 派人去叫；D. bringing up 养育。这里指 Lisa 为 了让儿子开心，通过社交媒体在当地求助。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请求一个人开着卡车来他们家一个小时，可以的话，再带Jorge兜兜风。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐；C. deliberated故意地；D. possibly可能地。根据语境可知，Lisa希望 如果有可能的话

37、（possibly）,在前一个请求之后，卡车司机还可以载Jorge一程。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Melissa恰好就在网上看到并联系了 Lisa,她丈夫就是开大卡车的，Jorge的生日惊喜就这样安排好了。A. hesitated犹豫;B.happened发生;C. intended想要；D. pretended假 装。这里指帖子刚发布，Melissa就碰巧在线并联系了 Lisa。happen to意为“碰巧”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Melissa恰好就在网上看到并联系了 Lisa,她丈夫就是开大卡车的，Jorge的生日惊喜就这样安排

38、好了。A. surprise惊喜;B. invitations邀请；C.evening傍晚;D.dance舞蹈。根据前文提到的JorgelO岁生日将近和下文内容，这正是母亲Lisa为儿子生日准备的礼物或者说惊喜。故 选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但故事并没有这样结束。A. end结束；B. begin开始；C.turn转（向）；D. mean 意味着。从下文内容来看，这个故事还没有到这里就结束。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五天时间，一个由214辆来自全国各地的卡车组成的车队就集结起来了。A.doctors医生;B. drivers司机;C.clerks职员；D

39、.patients患者。这里描述214辆卡车的来由,当然指司机 是来自全国各地的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们也安排好了当天在那里出现。A. off离开；B. out出去；C. away远离；D. there在那里。这里指联系到了电视台的人员，也会安排人到场（报道）。故选D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月15号，周六的早晨阳光明媚。A. showed展示；B. wiped擦掉；C. dawned 破晓，出现；D. varied变化。根据空白后的表语“bright and sunny”可判断出，空处需要系动词。这里用 dawn指“黎明变得”,符合语境。故选C

40、项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区也为解决Jorge的医疗费用筹集了 1700美元。A. raised提高，筹集；B. earned挣（钱）；C.wasted浪费；D.spent花费。从后句的a total of $1700来看,这里指社会人士为Jorge筹 集的善款，以帮助他支付医疗费用。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区也为解决Jorge的医疗费用筹集了 1700美元。A. general 一般的；B. medical医学的;C.living存活的;D. travelling旅行的。先天罹患脑部发育不良的存rge,最需要医疗，其 费用也应当是在一直要求的。故

41、选B项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：而在诸多生日礼物中，还有一台捐赠的平板电脑。A. between在（两者）中 间；B.at在；C.among在（三者及以上）中间；D.against反对，紧靠。这里要用among表示电脑是许多 礼物之中的一个。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa很开心，这可以用来帮助Jorge进行交流。A. decision决定；B. communication交流；C.drive驾驶；D.relationship关系。Jorge的一个明显缺陷是不能讲话，这里this指代 前句提到的tablet PC, Lisa之所以高兴，应当是电脑正好可以帮

42、助Jorge进行交流。故选B项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also 36 （know） as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 37 south central China.In the past many years, the giant panda 38 （drive） out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, defores

43、tation and other 39 （develop）. Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 （live） in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on th

44、e rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on 11 March 1869,42 the French missionary (传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 201

45、2, Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit organization that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 43 (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows 44 (volunteer) to work up close with

46、pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)， and help them 45 (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【答案】36. known37. to 38. has been driven39. development40. living41. the42. when43. scientific44. volunteers45. gradually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫的现状以及西方人对大熊猫的了解和对大熊猫的保护项 目。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫，也叫熊猫，是一种原产于中国中南部的

47、熊。本句的谓语是is,此处应用 非谓语动词，逻辑主语The giant panda和know之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词形式作定语修饰The giant pandao 故填 known o【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。be native t。是固定短语，意为“原产于”，此处作后置定语，故填t。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他开发，大熊猫已经被赶出了它曾经 生活过的低地地区。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past many years可知，应用现在完成时， 且主语panda和drive out是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态

48、，主语the panda指该物种，是单数概 念，助动词用haso故填has been driven o【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，development “开发”是不可数名词。故填development。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：野生种群的估计各不相同：一项估计显示，大约有1590只野生大熊猫，而2006 年的一项研究估计，这一数字可能高达2000至3000只。宾语从句中已有谓语动词are,故空处填非谓语 动词，individuals和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。41题详解】考查冠词。句意:一些报道也显示大熊猫的数量在上升。结合句意表达“的数量”用the number of。故填theo【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1869年3月11日，法国传教士阿曼德戴维从一位猎人那里收到了一张大熊猫皮