浙江省杭州市余杭区联盟学校八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）.docx

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1、杭州市余杭区联盟学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with Gina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She has a fever.B. She has a sore back.C. She has a headache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. Who do

2、es Mum advise Tom to ask for help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. His father.B. His friend.C. His teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. What was Jenny doing al the time of the rainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She was listening to the radio. B. She was playing the music. C. She was watching TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. How many classe

3、s did Lucy have yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】BB. Say no to bedtime snacks.C. Have a fixed bedtime.D. Turn off the TV.E. Go to bed when youre tired!F. Running helps to fall asleep.【答案】31. C32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍拥有一个好的睡眠的几种方法和需要注意的地方。31题详解】根据Your mind will la

4、ke in all （he cue （提示）that its time to go to the land of dreams and youll be sleeping like a baby in no lime.”可知此处讲的是睡眠之前的一些程序，做好这些事情就到睡觉时间了，故选项C“拥有一 个固定时间的睡眠符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据If youre feeling really tired, go to bed. Dont stay up to watch a late show可知此处讲的是累了就要去睡 觉，不要熬夜，故选项E“当你累的时候去睡觉”符合语境，故选E。【33题

5、详解】根据If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.”可知此处讲的是睡前尽量不要 吃小吃，可以喝些牛奶。故选项B“对睡前小吃说不符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据TV programs make you excited. Dont watch anything for

6、 an hour before you go to bed.”可知睡前不要看电 视，可以听一些舒缓的音乐，故选项D“关掉电视”符合语境，故选D。35题详解】根据You have problems in the day and your to-do list is a mile long. Daytime worries come up at night. To relax, iry deep breathing exercises.”可知白天的担忧会持续到晚匕影响睡眠，要学会放松，故选项A“尝试去放 松”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，

7、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选 项。My mother told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a 36 and happy girl.Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 37 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wron

8、g medicine 38 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech. So I couldn,t speak. And the doctor told us I would 39 be able to speak well again or learn another language.However, my mom couldnt believe I lost my speech. She sent me to a lot of teachers.40 she foundthe right teacher, Nina, to help m

9、e make my dream come true. She was a very 41 person. She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she (aught me to read my 42.1remember that I spent hours in front of (he mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and havi

10、ng to learn 43 again. For me, it was like being hurt again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother languageSpanish.Now, I am studying English. I cant believe that I am learning another 44. But, I am! I am cryingbecause 45 here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 46 when I remember what t

11、he doctor said to my mom, 47 will never be able to speak or learn another language.ril always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me48I was a child and began(o learn tospeak again. t4You are fighting in a war. Trust yourself and try your49and then you will get a beautifulmedal for your succe

12、ss. You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do. I believe50 you, and you are my hcro.Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience andbe a thankful person.36. A. strongB. shortC. sillyD. sad37. A. providedB. improv

13、edC.changedD. proved38.A. orB. yetC. butD. and39. A. almostB. neverC. onceD.ever40. A. FirstlyB. SecondlyC. ThirdlyD. Finally41. A. oldB. niceC. tallD. rich42. A. eyeB. faceC. heartD. mouth43. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing44. A. languageB. sentenceC. subjectD. word45. A. livingB.coo

14、kingC. studyingD. reading46. A. flyB. smileC.shakeD. breathe47. A. YouB. SheC. HeD. I48. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until49. A. worstB. leastC. mostD. best50. A. atB. onC. inD. of【答案】36. A37. C 38. D 39. B40. D 41. B 42. D43. A 44. A 45. C 46.B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C【解析】导语本文主要讲作者5岁时得了失语症,因为被一个医生开错药

15、并断定以后都不能说话。后来作者的 妈妈帮作者找到一位老师使作者乂重新开始说话并学会了另一种语言。36题详解】句意：时间过去了，我开始成长为一个强壮并且开心的女孩儿。strong强壮；shorl矮的；silly傻的；sad伤心的。根据”.and happy”可知空处和happy并列,结合选项可 知应是strongo故选Ao【37题详解】句意：然后，当我5岁时，我的生活改变了很多。provided提供；improved改善；changed改变；proved证明。根据后文可知后面得了失语症，因此是改变 了很多。故选C。【38题详解】句意：医生给我开错了药，它使我的语言能力出现很多的问题。or 或者；

16、yet 还未;but 但 ；and 并且。根据“The doctor gave me the wrong medicine及it brought me a lotof problems”可知前后是并列关系，故选D。【39题详解】句意：医生告诉我，我永远不能够再次说得很好，或者学习另外一种语言。almost 几乎：never 从不;once 一次;ever 曾经。根据will never be able to speak or learn another language?可知此处指医生断定作者之后永远不能说话，故选及【40题详解】句意：然而她送我去很多老师那里。最终她找到了合适的老师，Nina

17、,来帮助我，使我的梦想成真。Firstly 第一；Secondly 第二；Thirdly 第三；Finally 最终。sent me to a lot of teachers.she found the right teacher”可知最终找到合适的老师。故选D。41题详解】句意：她是一个很好的人。old 老的;nice 好的，善良的;tall 高的;rich 富有的。Hlffi4tShe encouraged me and told me that I wouldspeak again.”可知老师鼓励作者，给作者信心，说明是一个好人，故选B“42题详解】句意：最令人惊奇的是她教会我去读我的唇

18、语。eye 眼睛；face 脸：heart 心脏；mouth 嘴巴。根据I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.”可知照镜子应是看自己的嘴巴，来重复自己说的话，故选D。【43题详解】句意：想象一下，失去你的语言能力，并且不得不再次学习一切。everything 一切;something 某些事情;anything 任何事情;nothing 没有。根据“Imagine losing your speechand having to learn.a

19、gain”可知是再次学习关于语言的一切，故选A。【44题详解】句意：我不敢相信我正在学习另外一种语言。language 语言；sentence 句子；subject 科目；word 单词。根据“I am studying English”可知英语是一门语言，故选A。45题详解】句意：我在哭是因为在这儿学习让我感到开心。living 居住;cooking 烹饪；studying 学习；reading 阅读。根据“Now, I am studying English.”可知作者在学 习，故选C。【46题详解】句意：当我想起医生对我妈妈说过的话，我会微笑。fly ；smile 微笑；shake 摇动

20、；breathe 呼吸。根据“when I remember what the doctor said to my mom”可知想起医生的话作者应是会笑，因为现在已经证明医生的话完全不对，故选B。47题详解】句意：她永远不会说或学习另外一种语言。you你;she她;he他；I我。根据“what the doctor said to my mom,“可知医生对妈妈说应用第三人称指作 者。根据“and happy girl.”可知作者是女孩,用she代替。故选B。【48题详解】句意：我会永远记住当我还是一个孩子的时候，并再次开始学习说话时我妈妈对我说的美丽的话语。Before 在之前；after

21、在之后；when 当;until 直到。根据”.I was a child and began to learn to speakagain.”可知当作者重新学习语言时妈妈对作者说。故选C。49题详解】句意：相信你自己，并且尽你最大努力，然后你会为你的成功收获一枚漂亮的奖章。worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。try ones best“尽某人最大努力故选D。【5()题详解】句意：我相信你，你是我的英雄。at在；on在上面;in在里面;of的。believe in sb“相信某人故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节：语法填空(共10小

22、题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 51 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 52 they are different.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will

23、 have a nmning nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is 53 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 54(hurt) and become weak. This could last fbr up to four 55 (week).Is there any way to keep56 (you) away from co

24、lds or flu? Staying away from people 57coldsor flu may work. Try not 58 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 59 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest.

25、 Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in60 warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉)hurt, dont forget to take some medicine.【答案】51. easily52. but 53. more serious54. will hurt55. weeks 56. yourself57. with 58. to touch59. cleaning60. a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了冬天

26、是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理 方式。51题详解】句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们很容易得感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get, easily“容易地”符合题 意，故填easily。【52题详解】句意：很多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是不同的。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转 折，故填but。【53题详解】句意：流感更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。【54题详解】句意：你 身体会受伤并且变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very

27、quickly. You will have a fbver and aheadache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do,故填will hurt。55题详解】句意：这种情况可能会持续四个星期。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。【56题详解】句意：有什么办法使你自己远离感冒或流感吗？ keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少 反身代词，故填yourself。【57题详解】句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会奏效。根据“peoplecolds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定 语修饰peop

28、le, with“带有，附有“，故填wi【h。【58题详解】句意：如果你和感冒的人亲近过，尽量不要碰你的鼻子或眼睛。try t。do slh努力做某事，故填loiouch。 【59题详解】句意：洗手，特别是在洗完鼻子之后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。【60题详解】句意：待在一个温暖，通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room,此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅 音音素，故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填 一词）。61. Whats t

29、he matter with you?I ate too much. Now I have a terrible s.【答案】（s）tomachache【解析】【详解】句意：一你怎么了？一我吃太多了。现在我肚子很痛。根据late to。much.”可知吃太多所以 导致肚子痛,stomachache“肚子痛”。故填(s)tomachache。62. Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k to cut up these carrots.【答案】(k)nives【解析】【详解】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜

30、的时候，一定要小心。根据“you should be really careful when you use k. to cut up these carrots.”可知是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife“刀子”，此处用复数形 式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。63. My little sister Sandy is so young that she cant look after h.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了,她不能照顾自己。根据“My little sister Sandy is so young that she canlook afkr h.

31、”可知，是太小而不能照顾她自己，本句主语是she,所以用反身代词hersef她自己”， 故填(h)erself。64. Nancys mother doesnt a her to stay out late on school nights.【答案】(a)How【解【详解】句意：南希的妈妈不让她在学校日的晚上在外面逗留到很晚。根据“Nancys mother doesnJher t。 stay out late on school nights.”可知是不允许,allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事。doesnt后接动词原形。 故填(a)llow。65. Could you 1

32、 me some money?Hmm. How much do you need?【答案】(l)end【解析】【详解】句意： 你能借给我一些钱吗？ 嗯，你需要多少？根据“L.me some money”可知是“借出”， 对应的是“lend。Could后接动词原形，故填(l)end。66. Whatever Lily says, n of her parents agrees with her idea.【答案】(n)either【解析】【详解】句意：无论Lily说什么，她 父母都不同意她的想法。根据Whatever Lily says”及首字母提示可 知此处表示否定，neither“两者都不”

33、符合题意。故填(n)eithcr。67. Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels loo n to say a word.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：吉米站在全班同学面前紧张的说不出一句话。根据Jimmy fbels too.to say a word”可知， too.to意为太.不，根据句意此处应填形容词“紧张的”，作表语来修饰吉米的状态。故填(n)ervous。 68. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when ihe rain began to beat heav

34、ily a the window?【答案】against【解析】【详解】句意:本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据“the rain began to beat heavily”可推出是雨水击打着窗户，结合首字母a可知要用against表示“碰，撞”。故填against。69. We cant go to the park because its snowing heavily now. Lets stay at home i.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能去公园，因为现在雪下的大。相反，让我们待在家里吧。分析句子可知空格处位 于句末用副词，根据Le

35、ts stay at home及We can、go to the park”可知此处是instead“相反，故填 (i)nsteado7(). Although the storm broke many things apart, it b families and neighbors closer together.【答案】(b)rought【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这场风暴破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。动词短语bring sb closer表示“使某人靠近”，根据“Although the storm broke many things叩arl,”可知此句时态是一般过

36、去 时。故填(b)rought。第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)71.假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你 的看法并给他一些建议。Dear Li Hua,Hows it going? I really need your help! These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school. Whats worse, I got into a figh

37、t with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD. What should I do?Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Frank要求：1 .邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2 .邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名：3 .词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。Dear Frank,Im sorry to hear that you are in trouble thesedays.Hope things work out!Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Fr

38、ank,Im sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days. You said your mother is angry with you because of the housework. I think we need to do our part in keeping the housework clean and comfortable. Why dont you help out with a few easy chores al home, like taking out (he rubbish or doing the dish

39、es? I think sharing housework is a good way to show your love for your family. I believe that it will make your mom feel happy. As for the second problem you talked, I think you should say soriy to your friend. If possible, it is also a good idea to send him some gifts.Hope things work out!YoursLi H

40、ua 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。时态：时态为“一般现在时”。提示：文章Frank提出了他遇到的两个问题，一是和妈妈的冲突，二是和朋友打架了，因为弄丢了朋友 的光碟。适当增加细节，并突出解决两个问题的办法。写作步骤第一步，对Frank的遭遇表示同情；第二步，具体阐述遇到的问题并提出解决办法；第三步，表达希望一切顺利。亮点词汇chores家务lake out the rubbish 带走垃圾say sorry to sb向某人道歉If possible如果可能work out解决高分句型 I think sharing housework is a good wa

41、y to show your love for your family.（动名词作主语） I believe that it will make your mom feel happy.（宾语从句） If possible, it is also a good idea to send him some gifts. （il 句型）【解析】【原文】略5. Where was Mandy at five oclock yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音1频，请去附件查看】A. At home.B. In the park.C. In the library.【答案】A【解

42、析】【原文】略第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每 小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以F各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for exams in the library.B. He was talking with a girl in the library.C.

43、He was eating snacks in the library.7. Why didnt Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he knew the girl very well.B. Because he didnt have enough time.C. Because he didnt want to argue with others.8. Where are Lily and Jack going now?A. To the classroom.B. To the old library.C. To Lil

44、ys home.【答案】6. A7.C8. B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Who answers the phone?A. Mary.B. Mrs. Brown.C. Mrs. Browns daughter.10. Whal must Mrs. Brown do tonight?A. Get to her office.B. Send an email.C. Prepare for a meeting.11. When should Mrs. Brown arrive at the office tomorrow morning?A.

45、At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】9.A10. B II.C【解析】 【原文】略 听独白，1口1答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What is John mainly talking about?C. The plan for the English club.A. The plan for the Christmas party. B. The plan for the school camping.13. Who is their favorite school singer?A. Mike.B. Mary.C. Peter.14

46、. When will the speech competition end?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.15. How many activities are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】12.C13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】 【原文】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for mountains. Herearc some of their stories.AliceHamilton, 17Im going to help the Forest Center build new hiking roads in the mountains. Til spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to s